• Title/Summary/Keyword: engineering problem

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A Method of Sensitivity Analysis for the Infeasible Interior Point Method When a Variable is Added (변수추가시의 비가능 내부점기법의 감도분석)

  • Kim, Woo-Je;Park, Chan-kyoo;Lim, Sungmook;Park, Soondal;Murty , Katta G.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a method of sensitivity analysis for the infeasible interior point method when a new variable is introduced. For the sensitivity analysis in introducing a new variable, we present a method to find an optimal solution to the modified problem. If dual feasibility is satisfied, the optimal solution to the modified problem is the same as that of the original problem. If dual feasibility is not satisfied, we first check whether the optimal solution to the modified problem can be easily obtained by moving only dual solution to the original problem. If it is possible, the optimal solution to the modified problem is obtained by simple modification of the optimal solution to the original problem. Otherwise, a method to set an initial solution for the infeasible interior point method is presented to reduce the number of iterations required. The experimental results are presented to demonstrate that the proposed method works better.

A Branch-and-price Approach to the ATM Switching Node Location Problem

  • Kim, Deokseong;Park, Sunsoo;Lee, Kyungsik;Park, Kyungchul
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2004
  • We consider the ATM switching node location problem (ANLP). In this problem, there are two kinds of facilities, hub facilities and remote facilities, with different capacities and installation costs. We are given a set of customers with each demand requirements, a set of candidate installation sites of facilities, and connection costs between facilities. We need to determine the locations to place facilities, the number of facilities for each selected location, the set of customers who are connected to each installed hub via installed remote facilities with minimum cost, while satisfying demand requirements of each customer. We formulate this problem as a general integer programming problem and solve it to optimality. In this paper, we present a preprocessing procedure to tighten the formulation and develop a branch-and-price algorithm. In the algorithm, we consider the integer knapsack problem as the column generation problem. Computational experiments show that the algorithm gives optimal solutions in a reasonable time.

A Minimum Expected Length Insertion Algorithm and Grouping Local Search for the Heterogeneous Probabilistic Traveling Salesman Problem (이종 확률적 외판원 문제를 위한 최소 평균거리 삽입 및 집단적 지역 탐색 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Seung-Mo;Choi, Ki-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2010
  • The Probabilistic Traveling Salesman Problem (PTSP) is an important topic in the study of traveling salesman problem and stochastic routing problem. The goal of PTSP is to find a priori tour visiting all customers with a minimum expected length, which simply skips customers not requiring a visit in the tour. There are many existing researches for the homogeneous version of the problem, where all customers have an identical visiting probability. Otherwise, the researches for the heterogeneous version of the problem are insufficient and most of them have focused on search base algorithms. In this paper, we propose a simple construction algorithm to solve the heterogeneous PTSP. The Minimum Expected Length Insertion (MELI) algorithm is a construction algorithm and consists of processes to decide a sequence of visiting customers by inserting the one, with the minimum expected length between two customers already in the sequence. Compared with optimal solutions, the MELI algorithm generates better solutions when the average probability is low and the customers have different visiting probabilities. We also suggest a local search method which improves the initial solution generated by the MELI algorithm.

An educational effect analysis of a short-term TRIZ program in industry-university cooperation (산학연계 트리즈(TRIZ) 단기 프로그램의 교육적 효과 분석)

  • Han, Jiyoung;Kim, Sung-Hui
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2016
  • A camp program where the theory of inventive problem solving TRIZ is applied to real problems of the industry was developed and taught at a five-day seminar apart from the standard curriculum at a university D in Gyeonggido. This study focuses on the educational effect that the TRIZ method has on the engineering students when their creative problem solving skills are required to solve industry problems on their own with the knowledge from their courses. For five days, the students were educated about TRIZ and assigned a real industry problem "Removal of friction caused by bubble formation in water heating pipelines". By applying TRIZ to the problem, the students developed an "Air removing Air Arrester" which received the evaluation, "with understanding the system architecture and the task objective causes and formation of the problem could be handled which directly helps the company's R&D". In this case, TRIZ offers the students a guideline and knowledge on how to approach problems and as a result the students provided a practical solution. During the process, the TRIZ method instilled confidence in the students and proved to be a motivation. It becomes obvious that this short-term program has a positive effect on students' way of thinking creatively and increasing their problem-solving abilities.

Analysis of Structural Relationships Among Predictors of Creative Problem Solving in Engineering (공학분야 대학생의 창의적 문제해결에 영향을 미치는 지식융합 변인의 구조적 관계 분석)

  • PARK, Sung-Mi;YANG, Hwang-Kyu
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.963-972
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    • 2015
  • This study examined the impact of variables(collaboration, convergence motive, convergence thinking) on the creativity problem solving of engineering college students. 522 students among engineering colleges in Pusan and Ulsan were sampled. For the statistical analysis, analysis of covariance structure by AMOS 18.0 was applied. Results from structural equation modeling analyses indicated that a hypothesized model produced a better fit to the data than a comparative structural model. The hypothesized model shows the following results. On the basis of the hypothesized model, collaboration effected to directly convergence motive and creative problem solving, and convergence motive effected to directly convergence thinking, convergence motive effected to directly creative problem solving, convergence thinking effected to directly creative problem solving, and collaboration effected to indirectly convergence thinking by convergence motive. Therefore this study suggested the collaboration, convergence motive and convergence thinking are significantly variables to facilitate the creative problem solving for knowledge fusion in engineering.

Analytical methodology for solving anisotropic materials of antiplane problems

  • Ma, Chien-Ching;Cheng, Yih-Hong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 1999
  • An analytical methodology for solving antiplane problem of anisotropic materials is proposed and discussed in detail in this study. The material considered in this study possesses a symmetry plane at z=0. The relationship between the problems of anisotropic materials and the corresponding isotropic problems are established by Ma (1996) on the basis of the general solutions for the shear stresses and displacement in both the polar and Cartesian coordinate systems. This implies that any solution of an anisotropic problem can be obtained by solving a corresponding isotropic problem. In this study some examples and numerical results are presented as an explanation of how the complicated anisotropic problem could be solved by the associated simpler isotropic problem.

Hybrid Genetic Algorithm or Obstacle Location-Allocation Problem

  • Jynichi Taniguchi;Mitsuo Gen;Wang, Xiao-Dong;Takao Yokota
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2003
  • Location-allocation problem is known as one of the important problem faced in Industrial Engineering and Operations Research fielde. There are many variations on this problem for different applications, however, most of them consider no obstacle existing. Since the location-allocation problem with obstacles is very complex and with many infeasible solutions, no direct method is effective to solve it. In this paper we propose a hybrid Genetic Algorithm (hGA) method for solving this problem. The proposed hGA is based on Lagrangian relaxation method and Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm. To enhance the proposed hGA, a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) approach is also adopted to auto-tune the GA parameters.

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Solving a Path Assignment Problem using s-t Cuts (그래프의 s-t 절단을 이용한 경로 배정 문제 풀이)

  • Kim, Tae-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2009
  • We introduce a noble method to find a variation of the optimal path problem. The problem is to find the optimal decomposition of an original planar region such that the number of paths in the region is minimized. The paths are required to uniformly cover each subregion and the directions of the paths in each sub-region are required to be either entirely vertical or entirely horizontal. We show how we can transform the path problem into a graph s-t cut problem. We solve the transformed s-t cut problem using the Ford-Fulkerson method and show its performance. The approach can be used in zig-zag milling and layerd manufacturing.

Application of Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization to Bi-level Job-Shop Scheduling Problem

  • Kasemset, Chompoonoot
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2014
  • This study presents an application of adaptive particle swarm optimization (APSO) to solving the bi-level job-shop scheduling problem (JSP). The test problem presented here is $10{\times}10$ JSP (ten jobs and ten machines) with tribottleneck machines formulated as a bi-level formulation. APSO is used to solve the test problem and the result is compared with the result solved by basic PSO. The results of the test problem show that the results from APSO are significantly different when compared with the result from basic PSO in terms of the upper level objective value and the iteration number in which the best solution is first identified, but there is no significant difference in the lower objective value. These results confirmed that the quality of solutions from APSO is better than the basic PSO. Moreover, APSO can be used directly on a new problem instance without the exercise to select parameters.

A Simulated Annealing Algorithm for the Optimal Reliability Design Problem of a Series System with Multiple Component Choices (다중 부품선택이 존재하는 직렬구조 시스템의 최적 신뢰성설계를 위한 시뮬레이티드 어닐링 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Ho-Gyun;Bae, Chang-Ok;Paik, Chun-Hyun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.17 no.spc
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a simulated algorithm(SA) for the optimal reliability design problem of a series system with multiple component choices incorporated at each subsystem. The objective of the problem is to maximize the system reliability while satisfying some constraint on system budget. The problem is formulated as a nonlinear binary integer programming problem and characterized as an NP-hard problem. The SA algorithm is developed by introducing some solution-improvements methods. Numerical examples are tested and the results are compared. The results have demonstrated the efficiency and the effectiveness of the proposed SA algorithm.