• Title/Summary/Keyword: engineering optimization

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Analysis of D2D Utility: Convex Optimization Algorithm (D2D 유틸리티 분석: 볼록최적화 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Changyoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2020
  • Sum Utility를 최적화하는 Convex Optimization Algorithm을 제안한다. 일반적으로, Sum Utility 최적화 문제는 Non Convex Optimization Problem이다. 하지만, '상대간섭'과 '간섭주요화'를 활용하여 Non Convex Optimization Problem이 간섭구간에 따라 Convex Optimization으로 해결할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 특히, 유틸리티 함수는 상대간섭 0.1 이하에서는 오목함수임을 확인하였다. 실험결과 상대간섭이 작아질수록 제안하는 알고리즘에 의한 Sum Utility는 증가함을 확인하였다.

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Design Sensitivity Analysis and Topology Optimization Method for Power Flow Analysis at High Frequency (고주파수대역에서 파워흐름해석법을 이용한 구조물의 설계민감도 해석과 위상최적설계)

  • 박찬영;박영호;조선호;홍석윤
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2004
  • A continuum-based design sensitivity analysis and topology optimization methods are developed for power flow analysis. Efficient adjoint sensitivity analysis method is employed and further extended to topology optimization problems. Young's moduli of all the finite elements are selected as design variables and parameterized using a bulk material density function. The objective function and constraint are an energy compliance of the system and an allowable volume fraction, respectively. A gradient-based optimization, the modified method of feasible direction, is used to obtain the optimal material layout. Through several numerical examples, we notice that the developed design sensitivity analysis method is very accurate and efficient compared with the finite difference sensitivity. Also, the topology optimization method provides physically meaningful results. The developed is design sensitivity analysis method is very useful to systematically predict the impact on the design variations. Furthermore, the topology optimization method can be utilized in the layout design of structural systems.

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Shape Optimization of the Cable Dome System (케이블 돔 시스템의 형상 최적화)

  • 조남철;최승열;한상을
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2004
  • Genetic algorithm is the theory of grafting the principle of survival of the fittest in genetics on to the computer algorithm and it is used to solve the optimization problems, especially the shape and size optimization of the structure in Architectural problems. In the size optimization problem discrete variables are used, but series variables have to be used in the shape optimization problem because of the incongruenty. The purpose of this study is to obtain the optimum shape of cable domes by using the real coding genetic algorithm. Generally, the structural performance of the cable domes is influenced very sensitively by pre-stress, geometry and length of the mast because of its flexible characteristic. So, it is very important to decide the optimum shape to get maximum stiffness of cable domes. We use the model to verify the usefulness of this algorithm for shape optimization and analyze the roof system of Seoul Olympic Gymnastic Arena as analytical model of a practical structures. It is confirmed lastly that the optimum shape domes have more stiffness than initial shape ones.

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Tolerance Analysis and Optimization for a Lens System of a Mobile Phone Camera (휴대폰용 카메라 렌즈 시스템의 공차최적설계)

  • Jung, Sang-Jin;Choi, Dong-Hoon;Choi, Byung-Lyul;Kim, Ju-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2011
  • Since tolerance allocation in a mobile phone camera manufacturing process greatly affects production cost and reliability of optical performance, a systematic design methodology for allocating optimal tolerances is required. In this study, we proposed the tolerance optimization procedure for determining tolerances that minimize production cost while satisfying the reliability constraints on important optical performance indices. We employed Latin hypercube sampling for evaluating the reliabilities of optical performance and a function-based sequential approximate optimization technique that can reduce computational burden and well handle numerical noise in the tolerance optimization process. Using the suggested tolerance optimization approach, the optimal production cost was decreased by 30.3 % compared to the initial cost while satisfying the two constraints on the reliabilities of optical performance.

Multi-material topology optimization of Reissner-Mindlin plates using MITC4

  • Banh, Thien Thanh;Lee, Dongkyu
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a mixed-interpolated tensorial component 4 nodes method (MITC4) is treated as a numerical analysis model for topology optimization using multiple materials assigned within Reissner-Mindlin plates. Multi-material optimal topology and shape are produced as alternative plate retrofit designs to provide reasonable material assignments based on stress distributions. Element density distribution contours of mixing multiple material densities are linked to Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization (SIMP) as a design model. Mathematical formulation of multi-material topology optimization problem solving minimum compliance is an alternating active-phase algorithm with the Gauss-Seidel version as an optimization model of optimality criteria. Numerical examples illustrate the reliability and accuracy of the present design method for multi-material topology optimization with Reissner-Mindlin plates using MITC4 elements and steel materials.

A DESIGN OPTIMIZATION STUDY OF BLUNT NOSE HYPERSONIC FLIGHT VEHICLE MINIMIZING SURFACE HEAT-TRANSFER RATE AND DRAG (표면 열전달율과 항력을 최소화한 극초음속 비행체 선두부 형상 최적설계)

  • Lim S.;Seo J. I.;Kim S. D.;Song D. J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.10 no.3 s.30
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2005
  • A design optimization of hypersonic flight vehicle has been studied by using upwind Navier-Stokes method and numerical optimization method. CFD method is linked to numerical optimization method by using a Bezier curve and a design optimization of blunt nose hypersonic flight vehicle has been studied. Heat transfer coefficient and drag coefficient are selected as objective functions or design constraints. The Bezier curve-based shape function was applied to blunt body shape.

Optimal Design of Truss Structures by Resealed Simulated Annealing

  • Park, Jungsun;Miran Ryu
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1512-1518
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    • 2004
  • Rescaled Simulated Annealing (RSA) has been adapted to solve combinatorial optimization problems in which the available computational resources are limited. Simulated Annealing (SA) is one of the most popular combinatorial optimization algorithms because of its convenience of use and because of the good asymptotic results of convergence to optimal solutions. However, SA is too slow to converge in many problems. RSA was introduced by extending the Metropolis procedure in SA. The extension rescales the state's energy candidate for a transition before applying the Metropolis criterion. The rescaling process accelerates convergence to the optimal solutions by reducing transitions from high energy local minima. In this paper, structural optimization examples using RSA are provided. Truss structures of which design variables are discrete or continuous are optimized with stress and displacement constraints. The optimization results by RSA are compared with the results from classical SA. The comparison shows that the numbers of optimization iterations can be effectively reduced using RSA.

Optimization of Vacuum Cleaner Handle Using Approximate Model and NSGA-II (근사 모델과 NSGA-II를 이용한 진공청소기 손잡이 근사최적설계)

  • Yun, Minro;Lee, Jongsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2017
  • The major parts of a vacuum cleaner are molded. The vacuum cleaner works in multi-load conditions. Therefore, the designer needs to optimize the structure and injection molding conditions simultaneously. Here, the main factor of design is the rib shape and thickness. The greater the rib thickness, the greater the stiffness of the structure. However, it causes an increase in weight. On the other hand, the lower the rib thickness, the greater the increase in the injection pressure. However, the weight will be reduced. Therefore, the designer needs to optimize the rib shape and thickness for structure stiffness and injection molding. In order to solve this problem, we propose an optimization method using D.O.E and a response surface model, which is a multi-objective optimization method using the multi-objective genetic algorithm.

Evolutionary Optimization Design Technique for Control of Solid-Fluid Coupled Force (고체-유체 연성력 제어를 위한 진화적 최적설계)

  • Kim H.S.;Lee Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.503-506
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    • 2005
  • In this study, optimization design technique for control of solid-fluid coupled force (sloshing) using evolutionary method is suggested. Artificial neural networks(ANN) and genetic algorithm(GA) is employed as evolutionary optimization method. The ANN is used to analysis of the sloshing and the genetic algorithm is adopted as an optimization algorithm. In the creation of ANN learning data, the design of experiments is adopted to higher performance of the ANN learning using minimum learning data and ALE(Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian) numerical method is used to obtain the sloshing analysis results. The proposed optimization technique is applied to the minimization of sloshing of the water in the tank lorry with baffles under 2 second lane change.

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Topology Optimization of Plane Structures using Modal Strain Energy for Fundamental Frequency Maximization

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Bae, Jung-Eun
    • Architectural research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a topology optimization technique which can maximize the fundamental frequency of the structures. The fundamental frequency maximization is achieved by means of the minimization of modal strain energy as an inverse problem so that the strain energy based resizing algorithm is directly used in this study. The strain energy to be minimized is therefore employed as the objective function and the initial volume of structures is used as the constraint function. Multi-frequency problem is considered by the introduction of the weight which is used to combine several target modal strain energy terms into one scalar objective function. Several numerical examples are presented to investigate the performance of the proposed topology optimization technique. From numerical tests, it is found to be that the proposed optimization technique is extremely effective to maximize the fundamental frequency of structure and can successfully consider the multi-frequency problems in the topology optimization process.