• Title/Summary/Keyword: energy space

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Chaotic evaluation of material degradation time series signals of SA 508 Steel considering the hyperspace (초공간을 고려한 SA 508강의 재질열화 시계열 신호의 카오스성 평가)

  • 고준빈;윤인식;오상균;이영호
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.86-96
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    • 1998
  • This study proposes the analysis method of time series ultrasonic signal using the chaotic feature extraction for degradation extent evaluation. Features extracted from time series data using the chaotic time series signal analyze quantitatively degradation extent. For this purpose, analysis objective in this study is fractal dimension, lyapunov exponent, strange attractor on hyperspace. The lyapunov exponent is a measure of the rate at which nearby trajectories in phase space diverge. Chaotic trajectories have at least one positive lyapunov exponent. The fractal dimension appears as a metric space such as the phase space trajectory of a dynamical system. In experiment, fractal correlation) dimensions, lyapunov exponents, energy variation showed values of 2.217∼2.411, 0.097∼ 0.146, 1.601∼1.476 voltage according to degardation extent. The proposed chaotic feature extraction in this study can enhances precision ate of degradation extent evaluation from degradation extent results of the degraded materials (SA508 CL.3)

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Improvement of Underground Parking Garages Lighting in Residential Areas (아파트의 지하주차장의 조명 운영개선)

  • Chang, Soo-Jung;Choi, An-Seop;Choi, Sung-Youl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2004
  • The improvement of perspectives on dark and limited underground space could be an important factor in successful underground space development. Current trend in the apartment underground parking lot requires not only quantitatively energy efficient design and operation, but also qualitative improvement of the space. For this, we need to consider two factors: Firstly, to understand the characteristics of the fluorescent lamp. Secondly, to improve the uniformity ratio of illuminance. In winter season, a way to keep the uniformity and a method not to lower the indoor illuminance level by cold ambient air. Therefore, a change in interval and arrangement of the lighting fixtures is required. Also, in their operation, current time-fixed control method needs to be changed into the control that method considers the use pattern.

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A Study on Characteristics of Landscaping in Contemporary Interior Space (현대 실내공간에 나타난 랜드스케이프적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Sun-Hee;Kim, Moon-Duck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2006
  • Various kinds discussion are brought up to the table about modern social phenomenons that are practically difficult sometimes even impossible to predict in field of architecture. At the very moment, 'landscape' emerged as an important concept defining contemporary architecture a very different way. Architects have and still are processing various experiments with the changed concept of 'landscape' as it became new means to construct reality. In modern cities that have possibility and potential energy, many architects have proposed 'Landscape architecture' as an architecture mode that have indeterminacy and open to all possibilities. The present study analyzes the characteristics of landscaping that appear in contemporary architecture and interior space in recent years, and present landscape as a new possibility in interior space.

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Nonlinear Nutation Control of Spacecraft Using Two Momentum Wheels

  • Seo, In Ho;Kim, Jong Myeong;Leeghim, Henzeh
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2017
  • In this work, the nutation control of rigid spacecraft with only two momentum wheels is addressed by applying the feedback linearization technique. In this strategy, the primary performance index is to regulate the nutational angle by the momentum control of wheels. The spacecraft attitude equations of motion are transformed to a general linearized form by feedback linearization technique, including a guaranteed control law promising the internal dynamics stability to accomplish the nutation angle small. It is proven that the configuration of inertia properties plays a key role in analyzing spacecraft energy level. The behavior of the momentum wheels is also studied analytically and numerically. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed nonlinear control law for the momentum transfer is verified by conducting numerical simulations.

DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEMATIC MODEL FOR STUDY ON THE PHENOMENA OF IONOSPHERIC AND GEOMAGNETIC VARIATIONS (전리층, 지자기 변화 연구를 위한 종합 모델 구축)

  • 표유선
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.293-306
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    • 1999
  • Solar activities ejecting high energy particles influence satellites and satellite communications as well as perturb geomagnetic fields. To understand space environments near the Earth being influenced by the Sun, we must study about the magnetosphere, the ionosphere, and the atmosphere beforehand. To study this issue, we investigate some ionospheric models, atmospheric models and geomagnetic field models : IRI(International Reference Ionosphere), PIM(Parameterized Ionospheric Model) and IGRF(International Geomagnetic Reference Field). We develop the models and build a web site to serve IRI, PIM and IGRF model on the internet so that one can easily get information of daily and global ionospheric and geomagnetic variations.

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Recent Progress in Understanding Solar Magnetic Reconnection

  • Lee, Jeongwoo
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2015
  • Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental process occurring in a wide range of astrophysical, heliospheric and laboratory plasmas. This process alters magnetic topology and triggers rapid conversion of magnetic energy into thermal heating and nonthermal particle acceleration. Efforts to understand the physics of magnetic reconnection have been made across multiple disciplines using remote observations of solar flares and in-situ measurements of geomagnetic storms and substorms as well as laboratory and numerical experiments. This review focuses on the progress achieved with solar flare observations in which most reconnection-related signatures could be resolved in both space and time. The emphasis is on various observable emission features in the low solar atmosphere which manifest the coronal magnetic reconnection because these two regions are magnetically connected to each other. The research and application perspectives of solar magnetic reconnection are briefly discussed and compared with those in other plasma environments.

A Study on the Reliability of Space Launch Vehicle (우주발사체 신뢰성 분석기법에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Seung-Woo;Park, Keun-Young;Lee, Kyung-Chol;Lee, Sang-Jun
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.105-119
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    • 2004
  • Reliability program is essential to the development of space systems like launch vehicles and satellites, as they are non-repairable after launch and the failure of a launch vehicle resulted in catastrophic consequences for the mission. Foreign advanced space organizations have developed and implemented their own reliability management programs for launch vehicles from the conceptual design stage to the detail processes for the individual components, procedures and test reports. A study on the launch failures and the reliability analysis methods for one-shot devices contained in this paper will contribute to the reliability improvement for Korean launch vehicle and components.

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On the Characteristics of the Low Velocity Displacement Air-Conditioning System (저속치환 공조시스템의 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kye-Cheul;Kim, Dong-Kyu;Kim, Kyoung-Gu;Kwon, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 2001
  • In the low velocity displacement air-conditioning system, the conditioned air is supplied from the diffuser placed on the wall near the floor and vented near the ceiling. This system has some advantages upon the traditional mixing system; the air quality near the people is improved by the displacing action of the system and the energy may be saved by neglecting the cooling or heating load for the upper space of the space above the people. This study is to examine the temperature and velocity distributions in the room and near the diffuser. It is found that the temperature is stratified uniformly all over the room space to show the displacing function of the system.

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ALTERNATING DIRECTION IMPLICIT METHOD FOR TWO-DIMENSIONAL FOKKER-PLANCK EQUATION OF DENSE SPHERICAL STELLAR SYSTEMS

  • Shin, Ji-Hye;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2007
  • The Fokker-Planck (FP) model is one of the commonly used methods for studies of the dynamical evolution of dense spherical stellar systems such as globular clusters and galactic nuclei. The FP model is numerically stable in most cases, but we find that it encounters numerical difficulties rather often when the effects of tidal shocks are included in two-dimensional (energy and angular momentum space) version of the FP model or when the initial condition is extreme (e.g., a very large cluster mass and a small cluster radius). To avoid such a problem, we have developed a new integration scheme for a two-dimensional FP equation by adopting an Alternating Direction Implicit (ADI) method given in the Douglas-Rachford split form. We find that our ADI method reduces the computing time by a factor of ${\sim}2$ compared to the fully implicit method, and resolves problems of numerical instability.

Young Stellar Objects and Dense Clouds in the W51 Region

  • Kang, Mi-Ju;Bieging, John H.;Kulesa, Craig A.;Lee, Yong-Ung;Choi, Min-Ho;Peters, William L.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.72.1-72.1
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    • 2010
  • We present infrared and millimeter observations of the active star-forming complex W51. A $1.25\;deg\times1.00\;deg$ region that includes the W51 complex was covered in the J = 2 - 1 transition of the $^{12}CO$ and $^{13}CO$ molecules with the University of Arizona Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope. We use a statistical equilibrium code to estimate physical properties of the molecular gas. Using Spitzer data we identify young stellar objects (YSOs) and fit model spectral energy distributions to these sources and constrain their physical properties. We compare the molecular cloud morphology with the distribution of infrared and radio continuum sources and find associations between molecular clouds and YSOs. We estimate that about 1% of the cloud mass is currently in YSOs.

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