• 제목/요약/키워드: energy space

Search Result 3,298, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Acceleration method of fission source convergence based on RMC code

  • Pan, Qingquan;Wang, Kan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.52 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1347-1354
    • /
    • 2020
  • To improve the efficiency of MC criticality calculation, an acceleration method of fission source convergence which gives an improved initial fission source is proposed. In this method, the MC global homogenization is carried out to obtain the macroscopic cross section of each material mesh, and then the nonlinear iterative solution of the SP3 equations is used to determine the fission source distribution. The calculated fission source is very close to the real fission source, which describes its space and energy distribution. This method is an automatic computation process and is tested by the C5G7 benchmark, the results show that this acceleration method is helpful to reduce the inactive cycles and overall running time.

A Study on the Environment-Friendly Factors and Application Characteristics of Domestic and Foreign Domed Stadiums (국내외 돔경기장에 적용된 친환경 요소 및 적용특성 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Woo;Seok, Ho-Tae;Yang, Jeong-Hoon
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
    • /
    • 2008.05a
    • /
    • pp.9-14
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study was carried out environment-friendly factors in domestic and foreign domed stadium, and was derived environment-friendly factors of built domed stadium and these are divided into 3 parts; energy, indoor environment and material & resource. In addition, this study analyzed characteristics of application about environment-friendly fector related its space size and climate.

  • PDF

THE DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT OF RELATIVISTIC PARTICLES IN AN INTRACLUSTER MEDIUM OF THE COMA CLUSTER OF GALAXIES

  • Kim, K.T.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.95-105
    • /
    • 1991
  • In the presence of synchrotron losses, diffusion of an ensembel of relativistic particles in an intraculster medium is investigated. The diffusion coefficient in the medium is found to be constrained by $28.8\;{\pm}\;0.4\;{\leq}\;Log\;D\;{\leq}\;30.5\;{\pm}\;0.4\;cm^2s^{-1}$ with the energy dependency of $D_0{\varepsilon}^{\mu}$ of ${\mu}=0.4{\pm}0.2$ as the previous observations suggested. As an important implication of the result, the brightest head-tail radio source NGC 4869, whose radio tail structure is indicative for its orbit within the cluster core, is considered to be the major contributor of particles for the formation of the Coma radio halo.

  • PDF

Influence of Silicon and Seed Particles on the Reconstruction Characteristics and Exaggerated Grain Growth of MgO Protective Layer by Over-Frequency Accelerated Discharge in ACPDPs

  • Kwon, Sang-Koo;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Moon, Seung-Kyu;Choi, Jong-Kwon;Park, Kyu-Ho;Han, Sung-Su
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.957-960
    • /
    • 2008
  • The influences of silicon and MgO seed particle on the reconstruction characteristics of MgO protective layer were investigated to clarify the mechanism of reconstruction and exaggerated grain growth (EGG) in AC-PDP. The reconstruction and EGG are closely correlated with the driving force for nucleation and growth, interface energy and initial size distribution of MgO protective layer in plasma space during discharge in AC-PDP.

  • PDF

A study on the Design Expression of the Boundary surfaces and Environment-friendly characteristics in contemporary Housing (현대 집합주택 내외부 경계 표현방식과 친환경적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Ki
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
    • /
    • 2009.04a
    • /
    • pp.253-257
    • /
    • 2009
  • Along with emergence of recent issues such as 'minimization of energy consumption' and 'natural environment and human health' amid the flow of requirements for nature-friendly architecture, attempts for boundary, which has a variety of possibilities as the intermediate territory between interior and exterior space of the architecture, have been pursued actively. On the ground of close relationships between urban area and architecture in a modern society, the boundary between interior and exterior is being exhibited in a wide variety of way of expressions, not as a single plane any longer. In line with this, researcher analyzed interior and exterior boundary according to its type targeting modern housing complex in Europe, and also investigated characteristics thereof. And, having provided the results as basic materials in order to seek amenity of local apartment houses and diversification of housing plan as well, the researcher intends to be of a help to bring physical changes in both building and exterior design, and also to give a new meaning in an environment-friendly aspect.

  • PDF

A Study on the Application of Environmental-Friendly Design Factors for Gu-Rim Tradition Village in Yeong-Am (영암 구림마을의 친환경건축 계획요소 적용 실태에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Hwan;Bang, Min;Kim, Heung-Sik
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.249-254
    • /
    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is to interpret a environmental-friendly plan factors of Korean traditional settlement used of existing classification system. The existing classification system framework is six environmental ecological ideas as the adaptation to the adaptation to the availability of land, the eco-space in village, the system of house, the cycling of material and the reasonable energy system, the water resources, prevention of environment pollution. Additional research was undertaken to verify the findings. Through the interpretation, it has been found out that Gu-Rim tradition village has been developed to an environmental ecological rational setting and has the meaningful elements for environmental friendly housing estates.

  • PDF

Luminescence of $Eu^{3+}$ and $Sm^{3+}$ Doped Potassium Tungstate Phosphors

  • Lee, Gwan-Hyoung;Kang, Shin-Hoo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.07b
    • /
    • pp.1510-1513
    • /
    • 2005
  • The luminescent properties of $Eu^{3+}$ and $Sm^{3+}$ doped potassium tungstate phosphor were investigated. The $K_{4-3x}(WO_4)_2:Eu_x$, $Sm_y$ phosphor was produced by firing the mixed precursors, followed by re-firing with a flux. The re-firing process provided the clean surface to the particles. The excitation spectra showed that the strong absorption in the region of ultra violet light occurred due to the high europium doping concentration. The incorporation of europium to potassium tungstate was easier, compared to other host materials. The excitation spectra could be controlled by the small addition of samarium. The increase of energy absorption around 405nm was assigned to the $Sm^{3+}$ ions. The comparison between real x-ray diffraction and simulated one revealed that the crystal structure of $K_{4-3x}(WO_4)_2:Eu_x,Sm_y$ phosphor is monoclinic with a space group, C2/c.

  • PDF

Study on the Thermal Analysis of Extra-High Voltage OF Cable Accessories using Finite Element Method (유한요소법에 의한 초고압 OF 케이블 접속재의 주도해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Bum;Kang, Dong-Sik;Kang, Do-Hyun;Lee, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1989.11a
    • /
    • pp.211-215
    • /
    • 1989
  • This paper presents the thermal analysis of EHV OF cable accessories using FEM. The governing equation about the temperature in the cable accessories is induced by the energy balance equation. Since the temperature distribution is a function of space and time, the weighted residual method is adopted for FEM formulation. The difference approximation is used to treat the time differential term in the element equation. Automatic mesh generation which save time and labor is introduced for the data input process. It will be expected that the following thermal analysis result will be very useful to cable accessories design.

  • PDF

An Application of the Impedance Boundary Condition to Microwave Cavity Analysis using Vector Finite Element Method

  • Shin, Pan-Seok;Changyul Cheon;Sheppard J.Salon
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
    • /
    • v.3B no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-22
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents an application of an impedance boundary condition to 3D vector finite element analysis of a multi-port cylidrical microwave cavity using Snell's law. Computing memory benefits and computing time reduction are obtained from this method compared with the conventional finite element method(FEM). To verify the method, a high permittivity scatterer in free space is analyzed and compared with the results of conventional (FEM). In addition, this method has been analyzed several types of cavities, including water load, to demonstrate the validity and accuracy of the program.

A Study on Switching Shunt Regulator for Satellite Power System

  • Park, Jae-dong;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.14-20
    • /
    • 1998
  • The resistive shunting for the fine control of a Direct Energy Transfer(DET) systems is fully developed, but the non-resistive shunting using variable size solar array segments is in progress. This paper presents the spacecraft power control through switching of solar array segments, which uses a fully regulated DET power regulation. This method eliminates a dissipative element and removes the associated design limitations which arise from the dissipative elements for radiating cooling in deep space. The switching shunt regulator comprises the switched Solar Array Shunt(SAS) modules that regulate the solar array power. These SAS modules connect/disconnect the solar array segments to/from the bus according to the loading in the main bus without significant variations in the dissipation level. In this paper, twelve segments are used in the shunting. In order to verify the basis of analysis, the computational result of an analytic loop gain is performed.

  • PDF