• Title/Summary/Keyword: energy saving efficiency

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A Novel Power Frequency Changer Based on Utility AC Connected Half-Bridge One Stage High Frequency AC Conversion Principle

  • Saha Bishwajit;Koh Kang-Hoon;Kwon Soon-Kurl;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.203-205
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a novel soft-switching PWM utility frequency AC to high frequency AC power conversion circuit incorporating boost-half-bridge inverter topology, which is more suitable and acceptable for cost effective consumer induction heating applications. The operating principle and the operation modes are presented using the switching mode and the operating voltage and current waveforms. The performances of this high-frequency inverter using the latest IGBTs are illustrated, which includes high frequency power regulation and actual efficiency characteristics based on zero voltage soft switching (ZVS) operation ranges and the power dissipation as compared with those of the previously developed high-frequency inverter. In addition, a dual mode control scheme of this high frequency inverter based on asymmetrical pulse width modulation (PWM) and pulse density modulation (PDM) control scheme is discussed in this paper in order to extend the soft switching operation ranges and to improve the power conversion efficiency at the low power settings. The power converter practical effectiveness is substantially proved based on experimental results from practical design example.

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A Novel Utility AC Frequency to High Frequency AC Power Converter with Boosted Half-Bridge Single Stage Circuit Arrangement

  • Saha, Bishwajit;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Koh, Hee-Seog;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a novel soft-switching PWM utility frequency AC to high frequency AC power conversion circuit Incorporating boost-half-bridge inverter topology, which is more suitable and acceptable for cost effective consumer induction heating applications. The operating principle and the operation modes are presented using the switching mode and the operating voltage and current waveforms. The performances of this high-frequency inverter using the latest IGBTs are illustrated, which includes high frequency power regulation and actual efficiency characteristics based on zero voltage soft switching (ZVS) operation ranges and the power dissipation as compared with those of the previously developed high-frequency inverter. In addition, a dual mode control scheme of this high frequency inverter based on asymmetrical pulse width modulation (PWM) and pulse density modulation (PDM) control scheme is discussed in this paper in order to extend the soft switching operation ranges and to improve the power conversion efficiency at the low power settings. The power converter practical effectiveness is substantially proved based on experimental results from practical design example.

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Development of Energy Saving Electric Fan Heater (에너지 절약형 전기 온풍기 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Bong;Koo, Dae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 1994
  • Energy saving electric fan heater that uses driving part as heating part is different from general fan heater. As it uses energy that drives rotor and generate heat at the same coil. it is simpler and cheaper than fan heater. In this study, shaded-pole motor that is low cost and simple in spite of low efficiency was used for th fan heater.

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Energy-Saving and Environmental Evaluation of Water Supply System on Replacing Water Storage Installed Booster Pump System by Direct Connecting Booster Pump System (저수조 설치 펌프직송방식의 수도직결 증압방식 전환에 관한 에너지절약성 및 환경성 검토)

  • Lee, Chulgoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2015
  • Currently water supply system with water storage is generally applied except for small building such as single-family houses, and water supply system on replacing water storage installed system by direct connecting system has been increasing because of sanitary and energy-saving aspects. The purpose of this study is to evaluate energy-saving and environmental efficiency of direct connecting booster pump system in comparison with the water storage installed system. The architectural condition of the evaluation subject is ten-story apartment house in which sixty households live. To calculate the power consumption of the pump, the volume of water supply was determined from existing data and other data, such as head, efficiency of the pump, was the value used for general application in design office. The power consumption of the water supply pump for one day was 8.5 kWh for direct connecting booster pump system, and 22.5 kWh for water storage installed system, and the former system showed energy savings of 62% compared to the latter system. Reduced power consumption also leads to reduction of $CO_2$ emission. According to the criteria presented in the Korea Energy Management Corporation, reducing the 2,410 kg $CO_2$ emission is possible per year.

Energy Saving Characteristics of OSPF Routing Based on Energy Profiles (Energy Profile에 기반한 OSPF 라우팅 방식의 에너지 절약 특성)

  • Seo, Yusik;Han, Chimoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.1296-1306
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays the research of energy saving on the IP networks have been studied the various methods in many research institutes. This paper suggests the energy saving method in IP networks which have the various energy profiles, and analyzes its energy saving characteristics in detail. Especially this paper proposes the energy profile based OSPF routing method which have the selectable weighted value in OSPF metric and energy consumption in IP network. This paper analyzes the energy saving effects of the various situations to minimize the energy consumption using the various weighted value on the proposed scheme. The results show that the energy saving efficiency can get about 67% at in ingress input load ${\rho}=0.5$ by using random energy profiles in IP networks. Although the number of hops is a slight increased due to routing the paths for the minimum energy consumption in the algorithm of this method, the increment hop number is limited the mean 1.4 hops. This paper confirms that the energy profile of core router has the large effects of energy saving than the energy profile of edge router, and the proposed method has the excellent energy saving characteristics in IP networks.

Intelligent Energy Saving Power System Controller for Telecom DC Power Plant (통신교환기용 DC 전원시스템을 위한 에너지 절약형 지능제어기)

  • Kim, I.J.;Gu, S.W.;Kim, T.Y.;Choi, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.323-325
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    • 1996
  • The design of Intelligent Energy Saving Power System Controller (IESPSC) for Telecom DC power plants is proposed and presented in this paper. From the past experience. rectifiers for Telecom DC power plants have been operated inefficiently at light loads. IESPSC offers "novel load sharing" approach based on the knowledge of each unit's efficiency of paralleled rectifiers. Neural networks is used for identifying each rectifier's efficiency characteristic curve corresponding to load currents, which is in turn utilized to produce a system efficiency close to the maximum under all operating conditions. In addition, by limiting the number of operating units to the minimum while maintaining high efficiency at the determined loads, a drastic savings in operating cost can be achieved.

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Technical Measures for Improving Energy Efficiency in Historic Buildings -Focused on Researches and Case Studies of the West- (역사적 건축물의 에너지 효율 향상을 위한 계획기법 -서양의 연구동향 및 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Tai-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2018
  • This study is to research technical measures for improving energy efficiency in the conservation and reuse of historic buildings focused on the recent research trends and case studies of the west. These measures are broadly classified into three types, the passive measures for saving energy and increasing comfort, the most cost-effective energy saving strategies, and the renewable energy sources. Firstly, the passive measures are divided into the elements and systems. The passive elements are awnings and overhanging eaves, porches, shutters, storm windows and doors, and shade trees. There are also the natural ventilation systems such as the historic transoms, roofs and attics to improve airflow and cross ventilation to either distribute, or exhaust heat. Secondly, the most cost-effective energy efficiency strategies are the interior insulation, airtightness and moisture protection, and the thermal quality improvement of windows. The energy efficiency solutions of modern buildings are the capillary-active interior insulation, the airtightness and moisture protection of interior walls and openings, and the integration of the original historic window into the triple glazing. Beyond the three actions, the additional strategies are the heat recovery ventilation, and the illumination system. Thirdly, there are photovoltaic(PV) and solar thermal energy, wind energy, hydropower, biomass, and geothermal energy in the renewable energy sources. These energy systems work effectively but it is vital to consider its visual effect on the external appearance of the building.

Experimental Study on Thermal Performance Evaluation of Granulated PCM(G-PCM) (Granulated PCM(G-PCM)소재의 열적성능 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jeong, You-Gun;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.265-266
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    • 2012
  • Recently, preparing countermeasures about energy depletion and CO2 emission progressing rapidly is considered as an urgent problem not only in domestic country but also in international countries. Among this, the requirement for the comfort development of in door environment is increasing according to housing culture and life environment changing. Thus, it is required urgently to save building energy and develop fusion technology maintaining comfort of indoor environment. Recently, energy-saving ways in saving heating and cooling energy by latent heat and thermal storage is considered significantly. In this study, keeping up with the times, thermal performance analyzed. Also, this study has the aim to draw materials for evaluating usefulness and efficiency.

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Formulation of "Supporting Policy of Energy Saving Facilities" for Rural Community (에너지 절약형 농촌 지역시설 보급 지원을 위한 정책 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Kang-Sub;Jeong, Jong-Sool;Lee, Sang-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the real condition and problems of rural communities, shift of social paradigm, and also discussed the results and efforts of existing energy supporting policy by literature review. The aim of this study is to suggest the new supporting policy of energy saving facilities for rural communities, and to show its necessity, framework, promotion method, and connection plan with existing policy. Based on this study, mainly three results can be drawn as follows; first, this new policy is required that not only suggestive reason such as energy crisis and social atmosphere, but also, financial support and welfare service for resident of rural area. Second, the various rural facilities including residence must be planed sustainable energy saving system by this new policy. And the third, this policy should be simultaneously adopted with rural development policy, and must drive forward that is closely connected with a related policy.

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Impact Analysis of Traffic Patterns on Energy Efficiency and Delay in Ethernet with Rate Adaptation (적응적 전송률 기법을 이용한 이더넷에서 트래픽 패턴이 에너지 절약률 및 지연 시간에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Won-Hyuk;Kang, Dong-Ki;Kim, Young-Chon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.7B
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    • pp.1034-1042
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    • 2010
  • As many researchers have been interested in Green IT, Energy Efficient Ethernet(EEE) with rate adaptation has recently begun to receive many attention. However, the rate adaptation scheme can have different energy efficiency and delay according to the characteristics of various traffic patterns. Therefore, in this paper, we analyze the impact of different traffic patterns on the energy efficiency and delay in Ethernet with rate adaptation. To do this, firstly we design a rate adaptation simulator which consists of Poisson based traffic generator, Pareto distribution based ON-OFF generator and Ethernet node with rate adaptation by using OPNET Modeler. Using this simulator, we perform the simulation in view of the total number of switching, transmission rate reduction, energy saving ratio and average queueing delay. Simulation results show that IP traffic patterns with high self-similarity affect the number of switching, rate reduction and energy saving ratio. Additionally, the transition overhead is caused due to the high self-similar traffic.