• Title/Summary/Keyword: energy saving control

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Optimum Collector Area and Economic Evaluation for the Greenhouse Heating (태양열 온실 난방에 대한 최척 집열 면적과 경제성 평가)

  • Pak, Ee-Tong;Kim, Kyu-In
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 1982
  • Aim of this study was to obtain the heating performance and the economic evaluation on solar heating system for greenhouse which area of floor was $90m^2$. For heating performance effective solar energy for the greenhouse was compared with overall heating loads including coefficient of heat transfer and conduction. And the economic evaluation solar heating system was evaluated by comparison its initial investiment costing with oil saving cost. Initial investiment costing included collector cost, storage cost, piping cost, control system cost and miscellaneous costs which included pumps, motors etc. The contents of this study included the survey of climate conditions for solar heating, long-term collector performance and optimum collector area of solar heating system in existing greenhouse. The results are follows: 1. Average horizontal radiation during winter was $2,434Kcal/m^2$ day which was the highest value in this country, so the climate conditions of Suwon was suitable for solar heating. 2. Resulting calculation of the optimum collector area was $30m^2$ and the solar energy accounted for 30% of the overall heating load. 3. The capacity of storage tank required 60 liter per unit area ($m^2$) of solar collector.

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Experimental Studies for Solar Drying System of Agricultural Products(II) - Solar drying characteristics for rough rice - (태양열 건조 시스템에 관한 실험적 연구(II) - 벼의 태양열 건조 특성 -)

  • Koh, Hak-Kyun;Kim, Yong-Hyeon;Song, Dae-Bin;Park, Jae-Bok
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 1991
  • In-bin grain drying experiments were performed to investigate the drying characteristics between natural air and solar heated-air drying system of rough rice. A computer simulation model for solar drying system of rough rice resulted in a good agreement between the experimental and predicted moisture content. In order to save the electric energy consumption of fan, airflow rates control system using inverter was developed and resulted in the effect of energy saving.

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A Study on the Proper Quantity of Ventilation through Changing Floor Temperature in Sleeping (수면시 바닥표면온도에 따른 적정 환기량에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Gyu;Lee, Sung;Kim, Se-Hwan
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2010
  • Modern people are spending most of time in interior area. Indoor air environmental problem is one of the most effective factors influenceable to human health. Furthermore, saving energy and making ventilation system for pleasant indoor environment are necessary when it is faced shortage of energy over the world. In our country's case, it is already imposed that required quantity of air ventilation in buildings is 0.7 times per hour on "The regulation on building engineering system". As on the rise of the interests about Indoor air environment, Heat and Carbon dioxide emissions from User's metabolism, activity, furniture, and construction materials etc. could be the causes of Indoor air pollution. If these materials stays in Indoor air for so long, it could directly influence the user's health condition with a disease. As of building's sterilization improved that raised more mechanical ventilation. It also leads much energy waste in a period of high price of fossil fuel. Therefore, the way that saves energy and effective control of indoor ventilation is urgently needed. So, this study places the purpose on validating volume of indoor ventilation and user's comfortable degree by comparison CO2 emission rate through changing floor temperature.

The Implement of Medium Access Control Protocol with Energy Efficiency in Multi-hop Sensor network (에너지 효율을 고려한 다중홉 센서망에서의 MAC 프로토콜 구현)

  • 김동일;송창안
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.793-797
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    • 2004
  • Wireless sensor networks use battery-operated computing and sensing devices. And It can be expected to be deployed in an ad hoc networs. MAC is different from traditional wireless MACs such as IEEE 802.11 in almost every way. so self-configuration and power saving in sensor network are very important goals, while per-node fairness and latency are less important. In this paper, so we use a given prototype for efficient energy conservation to reduce power consumtion that is one of the important character in sensor network and compare energy consumption and collision with IEEE 802.11 MAC. finally we conclude the paper and analyze it.

Yellow-Light TCP: Energy-Saving Protocol for Mobile Data Transmission (Yellow-Light TCP: 모바일 데이터 전송을 위한 에너지 절감형 프로토콜)

  • Choi, Won-Jun;Ramneek, Ramneek;Seok, Woo-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.478-490
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    • 2015
  • Abundant data has been generated over the internet as the arrival of information age. To share the information, Wired, wireless network are required to transmit the data. Especially, In the wireless network which is using mobile device based on battery, energy consumption is growing due to uploading, downloading the abundant data on mobile device. In order to solve the problem, This paper addresses the protocol of the modified TCP congestion control that is being used for the most network protocol to save energy.

The Implement of Medium Access Control Protocol with Energy Efficiency in Multi-hop Sensor network (에너지 효율을 고려한 다중홉 센서망에서의 MAC 프로토콜 구현)

  • 송창안;이우철;김동일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.182-185
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    • 2004
  • Wireless sensor networks use battery-operated computing and sensing devices. And It can be expected to be deployed in an ad hoc networs. MAC is different from traditional wireless MACs such as IEEE 802.11 in almost every way. so self-configuration and power saving in sensor network are very important goals, while per-node fairness and latency are less important. In this paper, so we use a given prototype for efficient energy conservation to reduce power consumtion that is one of the important character in sensor network and compare energy consumption and collision with IEEE 802.11 MAC. Finally we conclude the paper and analyze it.

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A Study on the Integrated Fusion Technology Between a Carbon Dioxide Emission and a District Cooling Energy Using a Cold Energy ($CO_2$ 배출문제와 냉열이용 지역집단 냉방에너지에 관한 통합적 융합기술 연구)

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.10 no.4 s.33
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2006
  • This paper provides a fusion technology between a district cooling energy system and an environment conservation policy based on the energy savings and reusable cold energy resources. The district heating and cooling systems are very effective ways for an energy saving, a cost reduction and a safety control. It is necessary to equalize the energy savings and an environmental preservation policy for an improved human lift. A gasification process of a liquefied natural gas, cooling water from deep seawater and an ice water thermal storage system may produce a cold energy. A district cooling system is used to cool an apartment, office buildings and factory facilities with a cooling energy supply pipeline. LNG cooling energy will switch a conventional air-conditioning system, which is operated by on electrical energy and a Freon refrigerant. Coincident with significant clean energy and operating cost savings, LNG cold energy system owen radical reductions in an air-borne pollutant, $CO_2$ and the release of environmentally harmful refrigerants compared with that of the conventional air-conditioning system. This study provides useful information on the fusion technology of a LNG cold energy usage and energy savings, and environmental conservation.

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Series Compensated Step-down AC Voltage Regulator using AC Chopper with Transformer

  • Ryoo, H.J.;Kim, J.S.;Rim, G.H.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.3
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a step-down AC voltage regulator using an AC chopper and auxiliary transformer, which is a series connected to the main input. The detail design of the AC regulator, logic and PWM pattern of the AC chopper is described and the three-phase AC regulator using two single­phase AC choppers with a three transformer configuration is proposed for three-phase application. The proposed three-phase system has the advantages of lower system cost due to reduced switch number and gate driver circuit as well as advantages of decreased size and weight because it uses a series compensated scheme. The proposed AC regulator has many benefits such as fast voltage control, high efficiency and simple control logic. Experimental results indicate that it can be used as a step-down AC voltage regulator for power saving purposes very efficiently.

Minimal Turning Path Planning for Cleaning Robots Employing Flow Networks (Flow Network을 이용한 청소로봇의 최소방향전환 경로계획)

  • Nam Sang-Hyun;Moon Seungbin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.789-794
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes an algorithm for minimal turning complete coverage Path planning for cleaning robots. This algorithm divides the whole cleaning area by cellular decomposition, and then provides the path planning among the cells employing a flow network. It also provides specific path planning inside each cell guaranteeing the minimal turning of the robots. The minimal turning of the robots is directly related to the faster motion and energy saving. The proposed algorithm is compared with previous approaches in simulation and the result shows the validity of the algorithm.