• Title/Summary/Keyword: energy saving control

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An Analysis of the Trend on the Interior Lighting Design of High-rise Office Buildings in Korea (국내 초고층 오피스 건축물의 조명설계 경향 분석)

  • Jeong, Keun-Young;Hong, Seong-Kwan;Choi, An-Seop;Lee, Jeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2007
  • Recently, may high-rise buildings have been constructed, and will be constructed so that concerns about high-rise buildings have increased. We need to develop energy saving techniques immediately because the high-rise buildings consume a lot of energy. The most of effective energy saving method is the application of the efficient lighting designs and fixtures. The purpose of this study is to analyze the trend of lighting design, fixture and control system in Korea and it can be used the lighting application guide-line for the high-rise buildings.

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The energy-saving effect by controlling the number of operating chillers in university facility (대학시설에 대한 열원기기 대수 운전 제어의 에너지 절약 효과)

  • Lee, Je-Hyeon;Akashi, Yasunori;Kum, Jong-Soo;Kim, Dong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1043-1048
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes the new operation control method that let heat source system stop and circulate only hot water at low load, and verified the introduction effect. At first, we constructed simulation model of heat source system and examined the proposing method by using simulation model. At last, we examined the introduction effect of proposing method with actual building. As a result, the primary energy consumption of heat source system was reduced by about 13%.

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An Experimental Study on the Heating Characteristics of HVAC Systems for Shopping Center in Underground Passage (지하도 상가 냉난방.환기 시스템의 난방운전 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Hong-Cheol;Hwang, In-Ju;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2989-2994
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    • 2008
  • The shopping center in underground passage for efficient space utilization is increased in urban area. This study describes operation characteristics of HVAC systems with ventilation and individual heating and cooling unit for shopping center in underground passage. In order to compare energy saving, thermal environment and installation space, etc., an integrated simulator with heat production and distribution system was designed and constructed. Energy delivery efficiency is improved over 20%, and energy saving of the hybrid system is calculated as over 30% compared to conventional all air type in the case of heating. And also the results showed that humidity decreased about $5{\sim}6%$, also characteristics of thermal control is improved over 34%.

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Distributed Power Saving Control System Using Mobile Agent Based Active Rules (이동에이전트 기반 능동규칙을 이용한 분산형 절전제어시스템)

  • Lee, Yonsik;Jang, Minseok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose the Distributed Power Saving Control System that enables the active and intelligent control(on/off and/or dimming control) of the lightning device using sensors and mobile agents. The proposed system is effective for energy saving and induces cost reductions in design and development of power saving control system as adding remote-monitoring or controlling functions is easier with the application of a variety of active rules. Moreover, the system improves the effectiveness of the acquired sensing data by real-time event handling and device controlling using a mobile agent based sensor network middleware that regularize the contextual information or a user's emotion. The results of this paper present the potential applicability of the proposed distributed control system using mobile agent in various active sensor network applications.

MAC Protocols for Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks: Survey

  • Kosunalp, Selahattin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.804-812
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    • 2015
  • Energy harvesting (EH) technology in the field of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is gaining increasing popularity through removing the burden of having to replace/recharge depleted energy sources by energy harvester devices. EH provides an alternative source of energy from the surrounding environment; therefore, by exploiting the EH process, WSNs can achieve a perpetual lifetime. In view of this, emphasis is being placed on the design of new medium access control (MAC) protocols that aim to maximize the lifetime of WSNs by using the maximum possible amount of harvested energy instead of saving any residual energy, given that the rate of energy harvested is greater than that which is consumed. Various MAC protocols with the objective of exploiting ambient energy have been proposed for energy-harvesting WSNs (EH-WSNs). In this paper, first, the fundamental properties of EH-WSN architecture are outlined. Then, several MAC protocols proposed for EH-WSNs are presented, describing their operating principles and underlying features. To give an insight into future research directions, open research issues (key ideas) with respect to design trade-offs are discussed at the end of this paper.

Energy Efficient Control Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Pongot, Kamil;Jeong, Woo-Jin;Lee, Jae-Yoon;Yoon, Dong-Weon;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.371-372
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we consider wireless sensor networks with hard energy constraint, where each node is powered by a small battery. Under this hard constraint, reducing energy consumption is the most important design consideration for wireless sensor networks. Energy saving and control is an important issue, involved in the design of most sensor nodes. In this context, we focus on physical layer design where energy constraint problem can be modeled as an optimization of transmission modulation scheme[1]. Specifically, our analyses are based on energy control schemes that are relative to physical layer design on upper bound SEP MPSK in AWGN channels.

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UAV Formation Wight Control Law Utilizing Energy Maneuverability

  • Choi, Jong-Ug;Kim, You-Dan;Moon, Gwan-Young
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the energy saving problem of the follower aircraft in the loose leader-follower formation geometry in which the lateral separation between formation members is more than a wingspan of the leader aircraft. This formation geometry offers no drag benefit, but has a strategic advantage. In the case of loose formation flight, the follower aircraft usually consumes more energy than the leader aircraft because the follower aircraft should use more thrust to maintain given formation geometry, especially during the turning phase from the outside of the leader"s flight path or join-up phase. A formation control scheme based on the energy maneuverability is proposed in this paper. To design the proposed control law, the velocity command is designed using feedback linearization for the horizontal formation geometry and then coverts it to the altitude command using the energy equation. Numerical simulation is performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

Neural Network Based On-Line Efficiency Optimization Control of a VVVF-Induction Motor Drive (인공신경망을 이용한 VVVF-유도전동기 시스템의 실시간 운전효율 최적제어)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Choy, Ick;Kwon, Soon-Hak;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Song, Joong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 1999
  • On-line efficiency optimization control of an induction motor drive using neural network is important from the v viewpoints of energy saving and controlling a nonlinear system whose charact81istics are not fully known. This paper p presents a neural networklongleftarrowbased on-line efficiency optimization control for an induction motor drive, which adopts an optimal slip an밍J.lar frequency control. In the proposed scheme, a neuro-controller provides minimal loss operating point i in the whole range of the measured input power. Both simulation and experimental results show that a considerable e energy saving is achieved compared with the conventional constant vlf ratio operation.

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A Study on Cycle Time and Power Saving Effect of a Hydraulic Hybrid Injection Molding Machine using a Servo Motor (서보모터를 이용한 유압 하이브리드식 사출성형기의 공정시간 및 절전효과에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Hongsik;Kim, Sungdong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2020
  • The cycle time and power saving effect of a hydraulic hybrid injection molding machine using a servo motor are considered in this paper. In order to verify control characteristics, such as pressure and speed, experiments were performed with the hydraulic hybrid injection molding machine, clamping force of 110 ton. The power consumption and production cycle time of a conventional hydraulic injection molding machine were measured to compare its performances with the hydraulic hybrid injection molding machine. An injection molding machine with a clamping force of 1300 ton was used as the conventional machine, the hybrid machine was implemented by replacing its induction motors with servo motors. In the remodeled hybrid machine, experiments were performed to investigate how the displacement of the mold clamping pump affects the power consumption and production cycle time. The results showed that the production cycle time of the hybrid injection molding is similar to a conventional hydraulic injection molding machine but with a significant energy saving of about 40%.

A Study on SR Packet MAC Protocol for Energy Saving in Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크에서의 에너지 절감을 위한 SR패킷 MAC 프로토콜에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Sung;Lee, Jong-Yong;Lee, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.1646-1652
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    • 2010
  • The communication in wireless sensor network is divided into several layers, because of each of them do their role, the wireless communication is possible, the MAC (Medium Access Control) layer of the one of sensor network communications layer is used to the data errors, control flow, and manage resources. Using MAC Protocol, it ensures the communication between sensor node. In this paper, highlighted the energy efficiency of the S-MAC, T-MAC protocol it emphasized the efficiency of energy by lessening the woken time of all nods effectively, transmitting and receiving the control packet on only necessary nods through use of a method that RTS packet is added to SYNC packet and making other nods sleep. On sending SYNC+RTS packet and receiving the packet, nod noticed that it wasn't necessary to be awaked on this period, would be in Sleep mode, demonstrated mathematically that energy is more effective than existing protocol, and simulated with MATLAB.