• Title/Summary/Keyword: endoscopic extraction

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Gastric Cancer Extraction of Electronic Endoscopic Images using IHb and HSI Color Information (IHb와 HSI 색상 정보를 이용한 전자 내시경의 위암 추출)

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek;Lim, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Gwang-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose an automatic extraction method of gastric cancer region from electronic endoscopic images. We use the brightness and saturation of HSI in removing noises by illumination and shadows by the crookedness occurring in the endoscopic process. We partition the image into several areas with similar pigments of hemoglobin using IHb. The candidate areas for gastric cancer are defined as the areas that have high hemoglobin pigments and high value in every channel of RGB. Then the morphological characteristics of gastric cancer are used to decide the target region. In experiment, our method is sufficiently accurate in that it correctly identifies most cases (18 out of 20 cases) from real electronic endoscopic images, obtained by expert endoscopists.

New Technique of Intracorporeal Anastomosis and Transvaginal Specimen Extraction for Laparoscopic Sigmoid Colectomy

  • Wang, Zheng;Zhang, Xing-Mao;Zhou, Hai-Tao;Liang, Jian-Wei;Zhou, Zhi-Xiang
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.16
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    • pp.6733-6736
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    • 2014
  • Background: Despite the growing acceptance of laparoscopic colon surgery, an abdominal incision is needed to remove the specimen and perform an anastomosis. Recently, natural orifice specimen extraction (NOSE) and intracorporeal anastomosis have been proposed to minimize abdominal wall trauma and improve the quality of laparoscopic colon resections Objective: To evaluate the feasibility and safety of a new approach combining intracorporeal delta-shaped anastomosis and transvaginal specimen extraction for totally laparoscopic sigmoid colectomy. Materials and Methods: Mobilization of bowel and dissection of lymph nodes were performed laparoscopically. After both proximal and distal incisal edges about 10.0 cm distance from sigmoid neoplasm were transected with an Endoscopic Linear Cutter-Straight, a small incision about 1.0 cm was created on the each colon wall of the contralateral side of the mesentery. Then anvils of an Endoscopic Linear Cutter-Straight were inserted into each colon through the small incisions, and incision and anastomosis between the walls of each colon were performed with a linear stapler. A V-shaped anastomosis was made on the wall and the remnant openings was reclosed with the Endoscopic Linear Cutter-Straight. The culdotomy was enlarged with laparoscopic ultrasound dissector. Transvaginal extraction of specimens was accomplished through a wound protector. Results: Surgery was performed for 11 patients with sigmoid cancer. No intraoperative complications or conversions occurred. The mean operating time was 132 min. All the patients were treated laparoscopically without any postoperative complications. Conclusions: The procedures of intracorporeal delta-shaped anastomosis and transvaginal specimen extraction are safe and oncologically acceptable for selected colon cancer cases.

Single-balloon enteroscopy-assisted endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with surgically altered anatomy: a technical review

  • Yuki Tanisaka;Masafumi Mizuide;Akashi Fujita;Rie Shiomi;Takahiro Shin;Kei Sugimoto;Shomei Ryozawa
    • Clinical Endoscopy
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.716-725
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    • 2023
  • Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in patients with surgically altered anatomy is technically challenging. For example, scope insertion, selective cannulation, and intended procedures, such as stone extraction or stent placement, can be difficult. Single-balloon enteroscopy (SBE)-assisted ERCP has been used to effectively and safely address these technical issues in clinical practice. However, the small working channel limits its therapeutic potential. To address this shortcoming, a short-type SBE (short SBE) with a working length of 152 cm and a channel of 3.2 mm diameter has recently been introduced. Short SBE facilitates the use of larger accessories to complete certain procedures, such as stone extraction or self-expandable metallic stent placement. Despite the development in the SBE endoscope, various steps have to be overcome to successfully perform such procedure. To improve success, the challenging factors of each procedure must be identified. At the same time, endoscopists need to be mindful of adverse events, such as perforation, which can arise due to adhesions specific to the surgically altered anatomy. This review discussed technical tips regarding SBE-assisted ERCP in patients with surgically altered anatomy to increase success and reduce the risk of adverse events associated with ERCP.

Development of Algorithm or Depth Extraction in Stereo Endoscopic Image (스테레오 내시경 영상의 깊이정보추출 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, S.H.;Kim, J.H.;Hwang, D.S.;Song, C.G.;Lee, Y.M.;Kim, W.K.;Lee, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the development of depth extraction algorithm or the 3D Endoscopic Data using a stereo matching method and depth calculation. The purpose of other's algorithms is to reconstruct 3D object surface and make depth map, but a one of this paper is to measure exact depth information on the base of [cm] from camera to object. For this, we carried out camera calibration.

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Feature Extraction for Endoscopic Image by using the Scale Invariant Feature Transform(SIFT) (SIFT를 이용한 내시경 영상에서의 특징점 추출)

  • Oh, J.S.;Kim, H.C.;Kim, H.R.;Koo, J.M.;Kim, M.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 2005
  • Study that uses geometrical information in computer vision is lively. Problem that should be preceded is matching problem before studying. Feature point should be extracted for well matching. There are a lot of methods that extract feature point from former days are studied. Because problem does not exist algorithm that is applied for all images, it is a hot water. Specially, it is not easy to find feature point in endoscope image. The big problem can not decide easily a point that is predicted feature point as can know even if see endoscope image as eyes. Also, accuracy of matching problem can be decided after number of feature points is enough and also distributed on whole image. In this paper studied algorithm that can apply to endoscope image. SIFT method displayed excellent performance when compared with alternative way (Affine invariant point detector etc.) in general image but SIFT parameter that used in general image can't apply to endoscope image. The gual of this paper is abstraction of feature point on endoscope image that controlled by contrast threshold and curvature threshold among the parameters for applying SIFT method on endoscope image. Studied about method that feature points can have good distribution and control number of feature point than traditional alternative way by controlling the parameters on experiment result.

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A Case of Biliary Fascioliasis by Fasciola gigantica in Turkey

  • Goral, Vedat;Senturk, Senem;Mete, Omer;Cicek, Mutallib;Ebik, Berat;Kaya, Besir
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2011
  • A case of Fasciola gigantica-induced biliary obstruction and cholestasis is reported in Turkey. The patient was a 37-year-old woman, and suffered from icterus, ascites, and pain in her right upper abdominal region. A total of 7 living adult flukes were recovered during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). A single dose of triclabendazole was administered to treat possible remaining worms. She was living in a village of southeast of Anatolia region and had sheeps and cows. She had the history of eating lettuce, mallow, dill, and parsley without washing. This is the first case of fascioliasis which was treated via endoscopic biliary extraction during ERCP in Turkey.

종합병원관리 전산화 System-MEDIOS

  • 이승훈
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 1982
  • In this paper, a method for camera position estimation in gaster using elechoendoscopic image sequence is proposed. In order to obtain proper image sequences, the gaster in divided into three sections. It is presented that camera position modeling for 3D information extraction and image distortion due to the endoscopic lenses is corrected.The feature points are represented with respect to the reference coordinate system belpw 10 percents error rate. The faster distortion correction algorithm is proposed in this paper. This algorithm uses error table which is faster than coordinate transform method using n-th order polynomials.

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Depth Extraction from Stereo Endoscope Using Adaptive Window (적응형 윈도우를 이용한 스테레오 내시경에서의 깊이추출 연구)

  • Hwang, D.S.;Kim, J.H.;An, J.S.;Lee, S.J.;Lee, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.265-266
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a depth extraction algorithm in the stereo endoscopic images using adaptive window. First, The relation between the 3D coordinates in the world and the 2D coordinates in the image plane is estimated using camera calibration. Next, stereo matching is performed to find the conjugate pairs in the left and right images. To improve the precision of the matching result, adaptive window which can be varied on the shape as well as on the size according to the area characteristics is used. Finally, the result from the stereo matching and that of camera modeling are combined to extract the real depth information.

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