• 제목/요약/키워드: end-point

검색결과 2,026건 처리시간 0.033초

Camera-Module for Mobile-Phone View Point from Module Assembly Maker

  • Muraishi, Hiroaki
    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2006년도 ISMP 2006
    • /
    • pp.37-45
    • /
    • 2006
  • The mobile-phone which Camera was put on was released at the end of 2000 and dramatically puts up the deployment ratio because not only simple Camera but also a function that the photograph which I took is dispatched was added. It is the force that demand in this year presses 600,000,000 sale of a mobile-phone is estimated to be 960,000,000 of them in 2006, and to be able to include two errands with a support model after 3G. A person of entry to a camera-module appear much. In addition, the various kinds of products open markedly which a product comes to be known widely in the world, and the application range has opened widely, and considered QCDT come to be key issues for answer to market demand. By manufacturing industry, there is peculiar culture to each industry, camera-module is the composition the various industries. The construction of true Supply-chain becomes unavoidable to make a good product. I describe the point that the situation of each supply-chain and the direction for the future by the view point of module assembly maker.

  • PDF

Three-Step Input Control Scheme for Minimization of Robot's Vibration

  • 장완식
    • 한국생산제조학회지
    • /
    • 제6권4호
    • /
    • pp.54-64
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper provides a practical control scheme called three-step input method in order to minimize both robot response time and the resulting residual vibration when the robot manipulator reaches its defined end point. This work is concerned with defining a simple practical method to utilize step inputs to achieve optimum response. The optimum response is achieved by using a self- adjusting input command function that is obtained during a real time processing . The practicality of this control scheme is demonstrated by using an analog computer to simulate a simulate a simple flexible robot and conventional servo controller. The experiments focus on point-to-point movement. Also, this method requires little computational effort through the intelligent use of conventional servo control technology and the robot's vibration characteristics.

  • PDF

STUDIES ON BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR BILATERAL DIFFERENCE SYSTEMS WITH ONE-DIMENSIONAL LAPLACIANS

  • YANG, XIAOHUI;LIU, YUJI
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.665-732
    • /
    • 2015
  • Existence results for multiple positive solutions of two classes of boundary value problems for bilateral difference systems are established by using a fixed point theorem under convenient assumptions. It is the purpose of this paper to show that the approach to get positive solutions of boundary value problems of finite difference equations by using multi-fixed-point theorems can be extended to treat the bilateral difference systems with one-dimensional Laplacians. As an application, the sufficient conditions are established for finding multiple positive homoclinic solutions of a bilateral difference system. The methods used in this paper may be useful for numerical simulation. An example is presented to illustrate the main theorems. Further studies are proposed at the end of the paper.

Binary Segmentation Procedure for Detecting Change Points in a DNA Sequence

  • Yang Tae Young;Kim Jeongjin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.139-147
    • /
    • 2005
  • It is interesting to locate homogeneous segments within a DNA sequence. Suppose that the DNA sequence has segments within which the observations follow the same residue frequency distribution, and between which observations have different distributions. In this setting, change points correspond to the end points of these segments. This article explores the use of a binary segmentation procedure in detecting the change points in the DNA sequence. The change points are determined using a sequence of nested hypothesis tests of whether a change point exists. At each test, we compare no change-point model with a single change-point model by using the Bayesian information criterion. Thus, the method circumvents the computational complexity one would normally face in problems with an unknown number of change points. We illustrate the procedure by analyzing the genome of the bacteriophage lambda.

두 축이 동시에 운동하는 비선형 천장 크레인의 부분상태 궤환제어 알고리즘 개발 (Development of partial state feedback control algorithm for nonlinear overhead crane whose two axes are moved simultaneously)

  • 이종규;이상룡
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
    • /
    • pp.395-398
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this study, when the nonlinear overhead crane which allows simultaneously travel and traverse motion moves a desired transport route, the object suspended the end of rope does undesirable swing motion. Nonlinear overhead crane pertubes in the vicinity of an operating point, therefore the nonlinear overhead crane is modified to linear overhead crane for the operating point. The linear overhead crane was controlled to swing angles of the object by the ratio of torque inputs to motors of the girder and the trolley. As a basis for the result of the linear overhead crane, the nonlinear overhead crane was controlled swing angles of the object and positions of the overhead crane without collision with environmental equipment by partial state feedback control.

  • PDF

로봇의 위치계산을 위한 포인트 개수 알고리즘 (Point Number Algorithm for Position Identification of Mobile Robots)

  • 유강;손영익;김갑일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.427-429
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents the use of Point Number Algorithm (PNA) for real-time image processing for position identification of mobile robot. PNA can get how many points in the image gotten from the robot vision and can calculate the distance between the robot and the wall by the number of the points. The algorithm can be applied to a robot vision system enable to identify where it is in the workspace. In the workspace, the walls are made up by white background with many black points on them evenly. The angle of the vision is set invariable. So the more black points in the vision, the longer the distance is from the robot to the wall. But when the robot does not face the wall directly, the number of the black points is different. When the robot faces the wall, the least number of the black points can be gotten. The simulation results are presented at the end of this paper.

  • PDF

스퍼기어의 접촉응력 해석 (Contact Stress Analysis of a Pair of Mating Spur Gears)

  • 이진환;이동형;이권희
    • 한국기계가공학회지
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.59-65
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents the study on the contact stress analysis of a pair of mating spur gears during rotation. Contact stress analysis is performed between two spur gear teeth at different contact positions during rotation. An example is presented to investigate the variation of contact stress on a pair of mating gears with contact positions. The variation of contact stress during rotation is compared with the contact stress at lowest point of single tooth contact(LPSTC) and AGMA Equation for contact stress. The results show that contact stress varies along the contact position and gets maximum values in the beginning and end of the contact. In this study, the gear design considering the contact stress on a pair of mating gears is more severe than that of AGMA standard.

직교 좌표에서 카메라 시스템의 방향과 위치 결정 (Determination of Camera System Orientation and Translation in Cartesian Coordinate)

  • 이용중
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
    • /
    • pp.109-114
    • /
    • 2000
  • A new method for the determination of camera system rotation and translation from in 3-D space using recursive least square method is presented in this paper. With this method, the calculation of the equation is found by a linear algorithm. Where the equation are either given or be obtained by solving five or more point correspondences. Good results can be obtained in the presence if more than the eight point. A main advantage of this new method is that it decouple rotation and translation, and then reduces computation. With respect to error in the solution point number in the input image data, adding one more feature correspondence to required minimum number improves the solution accuracy drastically. However, further increase in the number of feature correspondence improve the solution accuracy only slowly. The algorithm proposed by this paper is used to make camera system rotation and translation easy to recognize even when camera system attached at end effecter of six degrees of freedom industrial robot manipulator are applied industrial field.

  • PDF

PERFORMANCE OF RICHARDSON EXTRAPOLATION ON SOME NUMERICAL METHODS FOR A SINGULARLY PERTURBED TURNING POINT PROBLEM WHOSE SOLUTION HAS BOUNDARY LAYERS

  • Munyakazi, Justin B.;Patidar, Kailash C.
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제51권4호
    • /
    • pp.679-702
    • /
    • 2014
  • Investigation of the numerical solution of singularly perturbed turning point problems dates back to late 1970s. However, due to the presence of layers, not many high order schemes could be developed to solve such problems. On the other hand, one could think of applying the convergence acceleration technique to improve the performance of existing numerical methods. However, that itself posed some challenges. To this end, we design and analyze a novel fitted operator finite difference method (FOFDM) to solve this type of problems. Then we develop a fitted mesh finite difference method (FMFDM). Our detailed convergence analysis shows that this FMFDM is robust with respect to the singular perturbation parameter. Then we investigate the effect of Richardson extrapolation on both of these methods. We observe that, the accuracy is improved in both cases whereas the rate of convergence depends on the particular scheme being used.

이동로봇을 위한 Sonar Salient 형상과 선 형상을 이용한 EKF 기반의 SLAM (EKF-based SLAM Using Sonar Salient Feature and Line Feature for Mobile Robots)

  • 허영진;임종환;이세진
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제28권10호
    • /
    • pp.1174-1180
    • /
    • 2011
  • Not all line or point features capable of being extracted by sonar sensors from cluttered home environments are useful for simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) due to their ambiguity because it is difficult to determine the correspondence of line or point features with previously registered feature. Confused line and point features in cluttered environments leads to poor SLAM performance. We introduce a sonar feature structure suitable for a cluttered environment and the extended Kalman filter (EKF)-based SLAM scheme. The reliable line feature is expressed by its end points and engaged togather in EKF SLAM to overcome the geometric limits and maintain the map consistency. Experimental results demonstrate the validity and robustness of the proposed method.