• 제목/요약/키워드: encouraging language

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컴퓨터 비전공자의 효과적인 소프트웨어 프로젝트 수행을 위한 교수자-학습자 피드백 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Teacher-learner Feedback Method for Effective Software Project Execution of Non-Computer Major Students)

  • 정혜욱
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2019
  • 대학에서의 학기말 프로젝트 작업은 한 학기동안 학습한 내용을 기반으로 학생 스스로 주제 선정, 계획, 결과 도출 과정을 진행해 가는 학습자 중심의 학습 방법이다. 소프트웨어 관련 교과목의 학기말 프로젝트 작업의 경우 해당 프로그래밍 언어에 대한 다양한 기법을 학습 한 후 창의적인 프로그램 개발 과정을 통해 결과물을 완성하게 된다. 그러나 교양과목으로 소프트웨어 교과목을 수강하는 컴퓨터 비전공자는 프로그래밍 언어를 이해하는데 많은 어려움을 느끼고 있기 때문에 학생들이 프로젝트 수행을 원활하게 진행 할 수 있도록 유도하는 교수자의 피드백이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 컴퓨터 비전공자의 학기말 프로그래밍 교과목에 대한 프로젝트 수행과정에 적용 할 수 있는 교수자-학습자간의 토론을 통한 피드백 방법을 제안하고, 실제 프로젝트 작업과정에 적용하여 진행과정 및 결과물 분석을 통해 의미 있는 결과를 확인하였다.

증강현실 기반 상호작용과 시뮬레이션을 이용한 휴대용 전자제품의 설계품평 (Design Evaluation of Portable Electronic Products Using AR-Based Interaction and Simulation)

  • 박형준;문희철
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a novel approach to design evaluation of portable consumer electronic (PCE) products using augmented reality (AR) based tangible interaction and functional behavior simulation. In the approach, the realistic visualization is acquired by overlaying the rendered image of a PCE product on the real world environment in real-time using computer vision based augmented reality. For tangible user interaction in an AR environment, the user creates input events by touching specified regions of the product-type tangible object with the pointer-type tangible object. For functional behavior simulation, we adopt state transition methodology to capture the functional behavior of the product into a markup language-based information model, and build a finite state machine (FSM) to controls the transition between states of the product based on the information model. The FSM is combined with AR-based tangible objects whose operation in the AR environment facilitates the realistic visualization and functional simulation of the product, and thus realizes faster product design and development. Based on the proposed approach, a product design evaluation system has been developed and applied for the design evaluation of various PCE products with highly encouraging feedbacks from users.

전문데이터베이스의 특성과 정보검색성능 (On the Characteristics and Information Retrieval Performance of Full-Text Databases)

  • 조명희
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제17권
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    • pp.339-366
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    • 1989
  • Appearance of full-text online is the most encouraging phenomenon ·during the development of databases. The full-text databases of today is derived from by-product of electronic publication of printed materials. Now, there are also some movements toward electronic production of documents in Korea although not powerful. The present study is designed to examine the characteristics and effective retrieval method of full-text databases now commercially available through various vendors. The outline of this paper IS as follows: First, background and present situation of existing full-text database services through national and worldwide are examined. Second, free-text searching system of full-text databases is compared with controlled vocabulary system. The factors influencing on free-text retrieval performance, searching thesaurus, and hybrid or compromising system, which is using limited controlled vocabulary in conjunction with natural language for the enrichment needed for practical operation of the . system, are examined. Third, user demands through the analysis of preceding studies on 'various types of full-text databases are recognised. Fouth, application of CD-ROM full-text database to the libraries and information centers is examined as prospective resources for them. Finally, some problems and prospect of full-text databases are presented.

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프랑스 여성 디아스포라 : 누벨 프랑스의 왕의 딸들 (French Women Diaspora: King's Daughters in Nouvelle France)

  • 김경랑
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제39권
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    • pp.61-82
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    • 2015
  • ''The King's Daughters' is referring to the approximately 900 young French women who immigrated to New France between 1663 and 1673. This program was sponsored by Louis XIV. The program was planned to increase New France's population both by encouraging the female immigrants to settle there and by promoting marriages, family formations and the births of children. Marguerite Bourgeoys was the first person to use the expression called as 'filles du roi' in her writings. She was the French foundress of the Congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal in the colony of New France which is now part of Quebec. After agreeing to marry, the couple took a marriage contract directly in front of a notary and the wedding ceremony had generally been held within possible rapid time. The processes of the choice of husband and the marriage would officially be held in the church. By the year 1672, the population of New France had risen to 6,700 from 3,200 in 1663. Although the Filles du Roi represent only 8% of the total immigrants to Canada under the French regime, they account for nearly half of the women who immigrated to Canada in the colony's 150-year history. 'King's Daughters' must be correctly assessed as 'Mother of Quebec' and 'Propagator of the French language' in the history.

Karnaugh Map 간략화 과정의 학습을 위한 교육용 자바 애플릿의 설계와 해석 (Design and Analysis of Educational Java Applets for Learning Simplification Procedure Using Karnaugh Map)

  • 김동식;정혜경
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 디지털논리회로의 설계에 있어 필수적인 카르노 맵 간략화 과정을 교육용 자바 애플릿의 형태로 구현하였다. 학습자는 구현된 자바 애플릿으로부터 흥미로운 학습을 경험할 수 있으며, 자바 애플릿 설계과정에서 교육공학적인 요소를 단계별로 고려하였기 때문에 학습 효율의 극대화가 가능하다. 학습자는 구현된 자바 애플릿으로부터 디지털 논리회로의 간략화 과정을 마우스로 버튼을 클릭하거나 텍스트를 채워가면서 웹상에서 가상실험을 진행한다. 또한, 간략화 과정에서 발생되는 논리식과 논리회로도는 학습자가 효율적으로 학습할 수 있도록 서로 다른 프레임으로 구성하였으며, 학습자가 구성한 논리회로도가 올바르게 구성되었는지 확인할 수 있도록 하였다. 마지막으로 본 논문에서는 수정된 Quine-McCluskey 간략화 기법에 기초하여 자바 애플릿을 구현하였기 때문에 오프라인 교육의 보조도구로서 사용된다면 학습효율의 향상에 기여할 수 있다는 것을 입증하였다.

발달재활서비스 제공 치료사의 집단미술치료 경험에 대한 현상학적 연구 (A Phenomenological Study on Developmental Rehabilitation Service Providers' Group Art Therapy Experiences)

  • 정유진
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권8호
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    • pp.297-307
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 발달재활서비스 제공 치료사들의 집단미술치료 참여 경험을 알아보고 의미를 살펴보는 데 있다. 연구 대상은 G시 아동발달재활기관에서 근무하는 인지, 언어, 미술 치료사로, 총 5명의 치료사가 참여하였다. 연구 참여자들에게는 2018년 10월부터 12월까지 집단미술치료를 제공하였으며, 2019년 1월부터 2월까지 심층 면접을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료들은 Colaizzi(1978)의 현상학적 연구방법으로 분석하였으며, 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 발달재활서비스 제공 치료사의 집단미술치료 참여 경험은 '감정의 정화', '새로운 발견', '격려와 위로', '긴밀한 관계 맺음' 의 총 4개 범주로 도출되었다. 결론적으로 치료사들은 집단미술치료에 참여하면서 감정 정화를 경험하고 나와 동료에 대해 새로운 발견을 하게 되었을 뿐 아니라, 집단 안에서 격려와 위로를 통해 더욱 긴밀한 관계를 맺게 되었다. 본 연구 결과는 발달재활서비스 제공 치료사들의 심리적 지원을 위하여 융합적 관점에서 미술치료를 적용하는 데 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

텐지블 프로그래밍 도구를 활용한 논리적 사고력기반의 초등 로봇 과제 개발 및 적용 (Development and Application of Robot Task using Tangible Programming Tool for Elementary Students)

  • 권대용
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2013
  • 최근 초등학생을 대상으로 다양한 교육용 프로그래밍 언어와 교수학습방법이 개발됨에 따라 교육현장에서 활발하게 프로그래밍 교육이 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 프로그래밍 교육이 초등학교 고학년 학생을 대상으로 하고 있으며, 문제해결과정 보다 도구의 사용법에 중점을 두고 있어서 정보교육 전반에 활용되기에는 한계가 있다. 정보교육에서 프로그래밍 활동이 활발히 이루어지기 위해서는 학습대상을 넓히고 교육내용을 사고력 측면에서 고려할 필요성이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 초등학교 저학년 학생도 쉽게 사용할 수 있는 프로그래밍 도구와 사고력 향상을 중심으로 하는 프로그래밍 과제를 제안하였다. 프로그래밍 도구는 텐지블 유저 인터페이스(Tangible User Interface, TUI)를 기반으로 초등학교 저학년 학생도 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 하였으며, 프로그래밍 과제는 로봇을 활용하여 논리적 사고를 향상시키는 목적으로 개발하였다. 실험을 통해 텐지블 프로그래밍 도구가 초등학교 저학년도 쉽게 사용할 수 있는 도구적 사용성을 나타내었고, 개발한 과제 또한 논리사고력 향상에 효과가 있음을 보여주었다.

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The Parallel Corpus Approach to Building the Syntactic Tree Transfer Set in the English-to- Vietnamese Machine Translation

  • Dien Dinh;Ngan Thuy;Quang Xuan;Nam Chi
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 ICEIC The International Conference on Electronics Informations and Communications
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    • pp.382-386
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    • 2004
  • Recently, with the machine learning trend, most of the machine translation systems on over the world use two syntax tree sets of two relevant languages to learn syntactic tree transfer rules. However, for the English-Vietnamese language pair, this approach is impossible because until now we have not had a Vietnamese syntactic tree set which is correspondent to English one. Building of a very large correspondent Vietnamese syntactic tree set (thousands of trees) requires so much work and take the investment of specialists in linguistics. To take advantage from our available English-Vietnamese Corpus (EVC) which was tagged in word alignment, we choose the SITG (Stochastic Inversion Transduction Grammar) model to construct English- Vietnamese syntactic tree sets automatically. This model is used to parse two languages at the same time and then carry out the syntactic tree transfer. This English-Vietnamese bilingual syntactic tree set is the basic training data to carry out transferring automatically from English syntactic trees to Vietnamese ones by machine learning models. We tested the syntax analysis by comparing over 10,000 sentences in the amount of 500,000 sentences of our English-Vietnamese bilingual corpus and first stage got encouraging result $(analyzed\;about\;80\%)[5].$ We have made use the TBL algorithm (Transformation Based Learning) to carry out automatic transformations from English syntactic trees to Vietnamese ones based on that parallel syntactic tree transfer set[6].

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Improving School Children's Health through Nutritional Food Intervention Distributions: A Scoping Review

  • MAHJOM, Nurhanie;RAMDAN, Mohamad Rohieszan;RAZAK, Azila Abdul;ISMAIL, Zuriadah;NORWANI, Norlia Mat;ZACHARIAH, Tirzah Zubeidah;MUHAMMAD, Fidlizan
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Nutrition has a direct and substantial effect on the agenda of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Recognizing the importance of adequate diet in strengthening school children's health, the relevant parties should take the initiative to introduce effective nutrition intervention programs. Malnutrition, in all conditions, hinders children's potential to survive and thrive. It has been challenging to demonstrate that enhancing nutrition and sustainability instruction in schools leads to healthier and more sustainable eating patterns. This scoping review is to discover the important drivers and emerging themes in nutritional health intervention distributions at schools toward the attainment of SDGs for school children's health. Data and methodology: A scoping review of the literature was conducted between 2007 and 2022 using the Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus databases. A total of 25 journal articles were identified for a full review. Results: Five themes were found from the literature relevant to the scenario surrounding pupils and food intake in schools. The data implied that nutrition intervention distributions, including food literacy, food consumption, good governance, and food entrepreneurship, might have a prominent impact on the behavioral and health outcomes of school children. Conclusions: Findings have emerged on the usefulness of nutrition intervention distributions at school in encouraging healthy diet intake among school children and consequently meeting the Sustainable Development Goals.

외국인 유입에 따른 보건의료재정 변화 및 지속가능성 제고를 위한 대응방안 연구 (A Study on the Responses to the Change of Health and Medical Finance and Sustainability of the Influencing Foreigners)

  • 정용주
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2020
  • Purposes: The problem in the recent immigration policy and social policy changes for foreigners is that the preliminary analysis or research on the actual impact of the influx of foreigners has not been done enough in Korea yet.. This study is to examine the impact of the Korean health insurance finances on the influx of foreigners. Approach: This study analyzed the health insurance statistics for foreigners and overseas Koreans of the Health Insurance Corporation from 2013 to 2017. The data is the "Status of Health Insurance Premiums for Nationals, Foreigners, and Overseas Koreans from 2013 to 2017" submitted by the National Health Insurance Service to the Health and Welfare Committee during the 2018 National Audit Period. Findings: To summarize the analysis, first, the proportion of foreigners was only 1% of all subscribers (1.7% at work, 1.9% in regions) until 2017. Second, employees at work have a lower pay-to-pay ratio, and local subscribers have a higher pay-to-pay rate, regardless of nationality. Third, as immigrants are mostly concentrated in younger ages, they are healthy and use of hospitals is relatively low. Fourth, in terms of gender distribution, there are many women of childbearing age due to marriage immigration among foreign local subscribers, and more men use hospitals than workers who have a high proportion of males due to childbirth. In conclusion, the impact of immigration on health insurance finances is not large, and has a positive effect on finances. Practical Implications: If we simply consider the financial aspect, encouraging foreigners to subscribe to health insurance has a positive effect on finances. In particular, the more foreign workers are enrolled, the greater the financial gain. In particular, increasing the employment of foreign women through language education, vocational training, and employment support will help finance health insurance. One of the reasons foreign subscribers have a positive impact on health insurance finance is the low medical utilization rate. It can be said that young and healthy foreigners use fewer hospitals and clinics, but another aspect means that foreigners have difficulty using health insurance for various reasons. Therefore, various supports must be accompanied so that foreign subscribers can use medical services when necessary.