• Title/Summary/Keyword: empirical research

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An empirical study on the material distribution decision making

  • Ko, Je-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2010
  • This paper addresses a mathematical approach to decision making in a real-world material distribution situation. The problem is characterized by a low-volume and highly-varied mix of products, therefore there is a lot of material movement between the facilities. This study focuses especially on the transportation scheduler with a tool that can be used to quantitatively analyze the volume of material moved, the type of truck to be used, production schedules, and due dates. In this research, we have developed a mixed integer programming problem using the minimum cost, multiperiod, multi-commodity network flow approach that minimizes the overall material movement costs. The results suggest that the optimization approach provides a set of feasible solution routes with the objective of reducing the overall fleet cost.

The Empirical Test of System Model for Family Resource Management -Based on the Managerial Behaviors of Wives Living in Seoul- (가정관리체계모형의 실증적 검증 -서울시내 주부의 가사활동을 중심으로-)

  • 이연숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.163-178
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was to test system model for family resources management developed by Deacon and Firebaugh. The data were collected by means of a questionnaire destributed to a stratified sample of 600 housewives living in Seoul. The questionnaires specially developed by the researchers contained of 118 items. the coefficient alpha reliability estimate for this instrument was conducted using Cronbach' procedures. The data were analyzed using frequency, percentile, mean, step wise multiple regression and path analysis. The results of path analysis showed that the level of the elements of satisfaction with the management was correlated with demands(the household size, the age of the last child, employment status of respondents), resources(marital satisfaction, health of respondents), and throughput(standard setting, reality in planning, the existence of facilitating conditions). A system model for family resource management received considerabel empirical support. This presumed that the components of demands lead to the lower satisfaction with management. The throughput components were also important in explaining satisfaction with management some of research and methodology issues for the advanced study were suggested.

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Impacts of E-Intermediary Use on Export Performance: A Resource Based View Perspective

  • Cho, Hyuk-Soo
    • Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2013
  • The Internet has motivated firms to participate in electronic commerce. With the development of electronic commerce, SMEs (small- and medium-sized enterprises) may be forced to use e-intermediaries in export marketing. This study aims at assessing e-intermediaries in various aspects. Empirical and theoretical studies are conducted to investigate determinants and effects of eintermediary use in export marketing. Based on resource-based view (RBV), the study develops a conceptual model that can address the question of which international competence and export performance are closely related to e-intermediary use by SMEs. Based on literature review and theoretical foundations, this study made four hypotheses. With AMOS, structural equation modeling (SEM) was used for testing four hypotheses. The empirical findings support all hypotheses. Last, this study suggests examining comprehensive internal and external factors in terms of e-intermediary use as an interesting topic for future research.

The Affecting Factors effect on the Performance of Knowledge Management Systems in Public Sector: Focused on Korea Local Governments (공공부문 지식관리시스템의 성과에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구 -A지역 자치단체를 중심으로-)

  • Han, Dong-Hyo;Kang, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we would like to provide a help to implementing KMS(Knowledge Management System) in public sector. For this purpose, we set up five contingency environmental factors and three process factors of knowledge management. And then investigates affecting factors effect on the performance of KMS in public sector by empirical study, A field survey of public officers in Korea local government was conducted. Complete data for 333 KMS users was analyzed to determine relationship of the research constructs. The system of evaluation and compensation is the most important factor effects on the process of KM and the performance of KMS. These results provide empirical evidence that supports the necessity of rational motivation systems does lead to effective implementation of KMS in public sector.

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Empirical Research for the Sound Insertion Loss of Panels (다중 페널의 차음성능에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Ko, Kang-Ho;Kook, Hyung-Seok;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2001
  • This paper discusses an experimental method for measuring the insertion loss (IL) performance of a double panel that are used in vehicles. Instead of two adjacent reverberation chambers which are generally used to measure the transmission loss (TL) of the large sound isolation materials, air-borne sound insulation tester was utilized to determine the IL and articulation index (AI) of standardized deadening materials. In comparison to reverberation chamber method, air-borne sound insulation tester method is more space-saving, more time-saving and more simple to the automotive acoustics. From the empirical results, it is verified that the performance of deadening materials is closely connected with thickness of panels, type of filling material that is filled into a double panel, and area ratio of double panel.

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A Critical Review of Nurse Demand Forecasting Methods in Empirical Studies 1991~2014 (간호사 인력의 수요추계 방법론에 대한 비판적 검토: 1991~2014년간의 실증연구를 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Suyong;Kim, Jinhyun
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The aim of this study is to review the nurse demand forecasting methods in empirical studies published during 1991~2014 and suggest ideas to improve the validity in nurse demand forecasting. Methods: Previous studies on nurse demand forecasting methodology were categorized into four groups: time series analysis, top-down approach of workforce requirement, bottom-up approach of workforce requirement, and labor market analysis. Major methodological properties of each group were summarized and compared. Results: Time series analysis and top-down approach were the most frequently used forecasting methodologies. Conclusion: To improve decision-making in nursing workforce planning, stakeholders should consider a variety of demand forecasting methods and appraise the validity of forecasting nurse demand.

An Empirical Analysis on the Service Quality and the User Satisfaction in e-Trade Portal Sites (전자무역 포탈사이트의 서비스품질과 이용자만족도에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Moon, Hee-Cheol;Song, Woo-Yong;Hwang, Kyung-Yun
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.77-98
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    • 2004
  • This paper examines the major determinants affecting the user satisfaction on e-Trade portal sites in small and medium-sized exporters. The development of our research model is based on the empirical studies on the service quality of information system, web sites or Internet shopping mall, and on the factors influencing the user satisfaction. With the help of a regression analysis and factor analysis, five hypotheses are derived and tested. The results from regression analysis suggest that the user satisfaction of e-Trade portal sites is affected by information characteristics and ease of use of e-Trade portal sites. In addition, the user satisfaction of e-Trade portal sites is enhanced by support for international trade. Our findings will be useful, especially for those who are planning to build user-oriented e-Trade portal sites.

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A Study of Institutional Theory and Korean FDI (진출국 제도와 해외직접투자 선택에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eungo-Sok
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this paper is to explore the determining factors of foreign direct investment(FDI) of Korea by using institutioanl theory. In addition, this study divides institutional facts into the formal and the informal institutions. The empirical test implements multiful regression analysis focuing on korean electronics and automotive industry. The dependent variables are FDI outflow and the independent ones are corruption, econimic freedom, political risk, human development, and culturan distance. According to the empirical results, corruptin and human development have positive effects on Korean FDI outflow. On the other hand, political risks and economic freedom have negative effects on Korean FDI outflow. This results indicate the importance of forman and informal institutional facotrs as determinants of Korean FDI outflow.

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The Development of Multiple Talents : Conceptualization and Empirical Studies (중다지능 이론을 적용한 창의적인 영재 양성교육)

  • Wu, Wu-Tien
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for the Gifted Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.9-30
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    • 2002
  • A 4-year joint research project (1999-2003), entitled "The Development of Multiple Talents (DMT)", has been designed and carrying out under the sponsorship of the National Science Council, R.O.C. (Taiwan). A 3-dimension construct is proposed for the DMT: form of talents (10 forms, mainly based on Gardner′s theory of multiple intelligences), function of talents (3 functions, based on Stemberg′s conception of successful intelligence), and developmental stage (4 stages, from pre-school to senior high). To take an example of its empirical studies, Wu and Chien (2000), based on a renovated conception of personal intelligence, developed the "Personal Intelligence Inventory" (PII). By means of the PII, it was found that there were some personal intelligence differences between gifted and regular pupils: however, gifted group was not as superior as on academic performance to the regular one (Wu '||'&'||' Chien, 2000). It was also found that there were significant relationships between pupils′personal intelligence and school adjustment in both groups (Tsai '||'&'||' Wu, 2000).

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A Comparative Study on Implementation of Manufacturing Information System in Korean Manufacturing Companies (국내 제조기업의 생산정보시스템 활용에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Shik
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the status of manufacturing information system (MIS) which has been introduced to enhance the manufacturing competitiveness in Korea and to enable statistical comparison of whether there are significant differences in implementing manufacturing information system between large companies and small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The result of the empirical test of 105 manufacturing companies in Korea showed that the utilization and satisfaction of MIS in large companies are significantly greater than those in SMEs.

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