• Title/Summary/Keyword: empirical research

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DETECTION OF DUST LOADED AIRMASS IN SEAWIFS IMAGERY: AN EMPIRICAL DUST INDEX IN COMPARISON WITH MODEL-PREDICTED DUST DISTRIBUTION OVER THE PACIFIC IN APRIL,1998

  • Fukushima, H.;Schmidt, M.;Sohn, B.J.;Toratani, M.;Uno, I.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1999
  • The paper first proposes an empirical algorithm for detecting dust-loaded airmass observed by Sea Wide Field-of-view Scanner (SeaWiFS). The proposed dust index formula is based on the curvature of the spectral reflectance estimated from the SeaWiFS band 4 (510 nm band) through band 8 (865 nm band) data, assuming "clear ocean water" reflectance. Evaluation of the algorithm is made over several typical Asian dust images including the ones over the Pacific in April, 1998, when a major dust event was reported. The study analyzes the performance and the characteristics of the algorithm by comparing the satellite-derived dust index images with contemporaneous columnar concentration of dust particles predicted by a numerical dust transport model. The comparison reveals several small-scale differences although their dust distribution patterns show good agreement generally.

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The Relationships among Market Orientation, Learning Orientation, IT Support for Resource, IT Support for Strategy, and Performance in Export Firms (수출기업의 시장지향성 및 학습지향성이 성과에 미치는 영향 - 기업의 정보기술 활용을 중심으로 -)

  • Hwang, Kyung-Yun
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.271-295
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we investigate the relationships among organizational market orientation, learning orientation, information technology(IT) support for firm resource, IT support for strategy, and balanced scorecard(BSC) performance in export firms. The development of the research model is based on the empirical studies of strategy and resource-based view. The data from the survey was analyzed using Partial Least Squares(PLS). The results from the empirical model suggest that IT support for firm resource is effected by market orientation and learning orientation. And, IT support for strategy is enhanced by IT support for firm resource. Finally, BSC performance of export firms is effected by IT support for strategy.

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An Empirical Study on Supply Chain Demand Forecasting Using Adaptive Exponential Smoothing (적응적 지수평활법을 이용한 공급망 수요예측의 실증분석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Il;Cha, Gyeong-Cheon;Jeon, Deok-Bin;Park, Dae-Geun;Park, Seong-Ho;Park, Myeong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 2005
  • This study presents the empirical results of comparing several demand forecasting methods for Supply Chain Management(SCM). Adaptive exponential smoothing using change detection statistics (Jun) is compared with Trigg and Leach's adaptive methods and SAS time series forecasting systems using weekly SCM demand data. The results show that Jun's method is superior to others in terms of one-step-ahead forecast error and eight-step-ahead forecast error. Based on the results, we conclude that the forecasting performance of SCM solution can be improved by the proposed adaptive forecasting method.

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An Empirical Study on the Safety Climate and Worker's Safe Work Behavior in Semiconductor Industry Related Work Site in Korea (한국 반도체관련 산업의 사업장 안전 분위기와 근로자들의 안전행동에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Chung, Nak-Kyung;Kim, Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2008
  • The Semiconductor industry in Korea has achieved a great contribution to the growth of its economy for the last 20 years with its product export ranked to #1 nowadays. However, the working environment in semiconductor industry is always exposed to a potential risk of critical safety issue for workers with many kinds of utilities used such as toxic chemicals, gases, high vacuum and high voltages of electricity. This study is focused on empirical research to find out the factors on safety climate and to examine the relationships of safety climate and safe work behaviour in the work site of Korea semiconductor industry. As a result of simulation, a strong positive relationships and safe work behaviour have been identified in this study. Its result and implications has been discussed and suggested further studies on its limitation from this study.

Application of Purchase Dependence in Inventory Management (구매종속성이 재고관리에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Changkyu;Seo, Junyong
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the importance of identifying and considering 'purchase dependence' when purchase of an item is dependent on availability of other items demanded in the same order. This paper is the first study to develop an inventory model for purchase-dependent inventory systems. Through simulation experiments, we demonstrate that the developed inventory model incurs less inventory operations cost than other inventory models that ignore purchase dependence. For empirical validation of the developed inventory model, the actual inventory data at the Hyundai Engine Europe Service Center is used. We explain the process of identifying purchase dependencies among items through a data mining technique. The empirical study results in similar results to the simulation experiment, demonstrating that the developed inventory model is applicable to real situations.

Leadership Styles and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Public Service Personnel (공무원의 리더십유형과 조직시민행동에 관한 연구: 충북지역 지방자치단체를 중심으로)

  • 안관영;곽영환
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.108-129
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    • 1998
  • Many empirical research surveys have su, pp.rted that Organizational Citizenship Behavior(OCB) is influenced by or closely related with leadership styles. The primary purpose is to test the moderating effects of structural factors (formalization, centralization) and personal factors(growth needs, sex, age, tenure, rank, occuption, school carrer) between 2 leadership styles and 2 OCB factors. For the analytical purpose of this article, Fisher's Z-transformation and SGC(split groups correlations) methods were introduced. Generally 2 leadership styles are found to influence on altruism and conscientiousness respectively. Out of 36 cases, only 2 cases were significant in moderating effects. Based on empirical results, there is no moderating effects in conscientiousness. But altruism is found to more closely related with employee-centered leadership in low centralized group than in high centralized group, and more closely related with job-centered leadership in low growth-needs group than in high growth-needs group.

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The Influence of Organizational Culture, Personal Characteristics, Workaholics, Work-Family Conflict on Life Satisfaction : Focused on the Flight Attendants on the Airline (항공사 승무원의 조직문화, 개인특성, 일중독, 직장-가정 갈등이 삶만족에 미치는 영향 - 항공 승무원을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jung-A
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.861-873
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of organizational culture, personality Traits, work addiction and workplace family conflict on the life satisfaction of Korean Air crew. Methods: The collected data through the survey were analyzed using structure equation model analysis The sample used for the empirical analysis is a total of 578 questionnaires. Results: Empirical analysis summarized next. Organizational culture and personality characteristics have some effects on work poisoning. However, the compulsion of work driven does not affect work-family conflict, Family-Work Conflict does not affect Life Satisfaction. Conclusion: This paper has a contribution in that it extends the range of the academic research concerning Workaholic. Also this paper provides implications on effective human resource management method suitable for airline industry.

An Empirical Study on the Blue Ocean New Product Development Strategy (블루오션 신제품개발 전략에 관한 실증연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Dae
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.27-63
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    • 2007
  • Recently, Kim and Mauborgne (2005a) has introduced the concept of blue ocean strategy that provides quantum leap in value innovation, thus creating new market space. This study, based on the blue ocean strategy concept, suggests blue ocean new product development strategy, and attempts to examine how much impact this blue ocean new product development strategy has on new product performance, compared to existing new product development strategy perspectives based on competitive strategy-based new product development strategy and resource-based new product development strategy, in an empirical way. The research results show that the blue ocean new product development strategy has a statistically significant impact on new product performance. In addition, it was revealed that such contingency variables as firm size and environmental dynamism have moderating effect on the relationship between the blue ocean new product development strategy and new product performance. The blue ocean new product development strategy is more effective in the small-sized firms than the large-sized ones, and its effect on new product performance is different according to environmental dynamism.

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Thermal Chemical Vapor Deposition of Graphene Layers

  • Kwon, Kyoeng-Woo;Do, Woo-Ri;Hwang, Jinha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.644-644
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    • 2013
  • Graphene is a two-dimensional sp2 layer material. Despite the short history in the empirical synthesis of the graphene layers, the academic/industrial unique features have brought highly significant interest in research and development related to graphene-related materials. In particular, the electrical and optical performances have been targeted towards pre-existing microelectronicand emerging nanoelectronic applications. The graphene synthesis relies on a variety of processing factors, such as temperature, pressure, and gas ratios involving H2, CH4, and Ar, in addition to the inherent selection of copper substrates. The current work places its emphasis on the role of experimental factors in growing graphene thin films. The thermally-grown graphene layers are characterized using physical/chemical analyses, i.e., four point resistance measurements, Raman spectroscopy, and UV-Visible spectrophotometry. Ultimately, an optimization strategy is proposed in growing high-quality graphene layers well-controlled through empirical factors.

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A Study on the Demand Pattern Analysis of Fixed Mobile Convergence Telecommunication Service (유.무선 컨버전스 서비스 수요 Pattern에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Khee-Su;Sawng, Yeong-Wha
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2006
  • This study investigates empirically on the business analysis of fixed mobile convergence telecommunication service. As for the stage of empirical analysis, the process was carried out in the order elaboration of a test model, selection of sample, empirical analysis and interpretation of result. We report our Preliminary results on the fixed mobile convergence telecommunication service demand pattern forecasting by Bass model. The results show that the fixed mobile convergence telecommunication service may sustain profitability over the next ten years in the market. In conclusion, the practical implication of the result attained by this study is that in order to create a fixed mobile convergence in the korean business world, practical tools such as WiBro service is no less important than fixed service and Mobile service, and that users may be rightfully encouraged to adopt WiBro service.