• 제목/요약/키워드: emission of air pollutants

검색결과 461건 처리시간 0.027초

Formaldehyde Deodorization Effect and Far-Infrared Emission Characteristics of Ceramics Prepared with Sawdust, Risk Husk, and Charcoal: Effect of Material Mixing Ratio

  • HWANG, Jung-Woo;OH, Seung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제50권2호
    • /
    • pp.104-112
    • /
    • 2022
  • Indoor air quality is a very important environmental factor in modern society. However, air pollutants generated from various interior construction materials significantly affect the human body, including formaldehyde (HCHO) and volatile organic compounds that threaten public health by deteriorating indoor air quality. Effective in removing these harmful substances are porous materials, such as woodceramics. In this study, charcoal, a porous material, was added to rice husk, an agricultural by-product, and sawdust generated during the sawing process to prepare boards and ceramics at different mixing ratios, and the HCHO deodorization performance and far-infrared emission characteristics were measured. As the mixing ratio of charcoal increased, the deodorization rate of the boards and ceramics tended to increase. Overall, the deodorization rate was measured to be 80% to 90%, indicating that the boards and ceramics prepared with charcoal are suitable to be used for the purpose of deodorization. The effect of the material mixing ratio on far-infrared emissivity and emission power was insignificant.

A Review on the Photochemical Oxidant Modeling as Applied to Air Quality Studies in Complex Terrain

  • Hwa-Woon Lee;Yoo
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.19-33
    • /
    • 1992
  • The high oxidants, which occur the daily maximum concentrations in the afternoon, are transported into the other region via long range transport mechanisms or trapped within the shallow mixing boundary layer and then removed physically (deposition, transport by mountain wind, etc.) and chemically (reaction with local sources). Therefore, modeling formation of photochemical oxidants requires a complex description of both chemical and meteorolog ital processecs . In this study, as a part of air quality studies, we reviewed various aspects of photochemical modeling on the basis of currently available literature. The result of the review shows that the model is based on a set of coupled continuity equations describing advection, diffusion, transport, deposition, chemistry, emission. Also photochemical oxidant models require a large amount of input data concerned with all aspects of the ozone life cycle. First, emission inventories of hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxides, with appropriate spatial and temporal resolution. Second, chemical and photochemical data allowing the quantitative description of the formation of ozone and other photochemically-generated secondary pollutants. Third, dry deposition mechanisms particularly for ozone, PAN and hydrogen peroxide to account for their removal by absorption on the ground, crops, natural vegetation, man-made and water surfaces. Finally, meteorological data describing the transport of primary pollutants away from their sources and of secondary pollutants towards the sensitive receptors where environmental damage may occur. In order to improve our present study, shortcomings and limitation of existing models are pointed out and verification Process through observation is emphasized.

  • PDF

온.습도에 따른 건축 내장재별 휘발성유기화합물의 방출특성 (The Characteristic of Volatile Organic Compounds(VOCs) Emission from the Type of Indoor Building Materials as the Temperature and Humidity)

  • 서병량;김신도;박성규
    • 한국환경보건학회지
    • /
    • 제32권4호
    • /
    • pp.292-303
    • /
    • 2006
  • The Volatile Organic Compounds(VOCs) are emitted from various sources and have lots of different form. Recently human are spending the many times at indoor area and indoor air pollution is issued the important social problem. The emission sources of indoor air pollutants are very various, also indoor building materials are composed of very complex chemical compounds, these indoor building materials discharge very much VOCs and other hazardous compounds. In this study, we performed the small chamber test to investigate the VOCs emission concentration and characteristics involving five kinds of the indoor building materials(furniture material, wooden floor, wall paper, paint and tile) under different conditions of four temperature and relative humidity as account of the air flow rate(AFR), air exchange rate(AER), loading factor and air velocity respectively. As the result, It was showed that building materials are emitted the highest VOCs concentration at the beginning of experiment and furniture material is emitted the highest VOCs concentration. Most of the materials were affected by temperature, but paint and tile material were affected by humidity.

주요 항만도시의 배출가스 모니터링 시스템 구축방안 연구 (A Study on Establishment of Emission Gas Monitoring System for Major Port Cities)

  • 김우선;천민수
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국항해항만학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.55-56
    • /
    • 2018
  • 국내 주요항만도시의 효율적인 모니터링 시스템 구축을 위해서는 첫째, 관련 법 제도적 기반 구축 및 관리를 위한 담당기관, 지역항만청, 항만공사의 협력을 강화해야 한다. 둘째, 항만기인 대기 오염물질 배출의 관리를 위해서는 체계적인 배출원 목록(Inventory)과 실시간 감시체계 구축을 통해 관리체계를 확립해야 한다. 셋째, 선박, 항만하역장비, 트럭 등 배출원별 대기 오염물질 배출저감을 위한 적극적 대처방안을 수립해야 한다. 이를 통해 주요 항만도시의 대기질을 개선하고 청정항만도시로 나아갈 수 있다.

  • PDF