• Title/Summary/Keyword: electromotive force method

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The Comparison of thrust computational methods of a brushless DC linear motor (브러시 없는 직류 선형 모터의 추력 계산 방법의 비교)

  • Choi, Moon-Suk;Kim, Yong-Yil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.32-34
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    • 1997
  • For a given brushless DC linear motor, we suggest the numerical prediction methods to analyze it's thrust characteristics. First, we calculate the magnetic flux density by the finite element method, and we then compute the maximum thrust with three computational methods - a Lorentz equation, a Maxwell stress method and a virtual work method. To confirm the accuracy of the computational methods, we measure the thrust of the linear motor made by our laboratory with a force-torque sensor. Also, we calculate the thrust by the measured back electromotive force. To choose the appropriate method for a specified application, we compare the maximum thrusts of the computational method and the calculation by the back electromotive force with the measured one. We conclude that the Maxwell stress method is turned out the best because it has the most accurate results among three computational methods and it is more convenient than the calculation method by the back electromotive force.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Shaft Electric Motive Force of Controllable Pitch Propeller - Focusing on the M/V Segero - (가변피치 프로펠러의 축기전력 특성에 관한 연구 - 세계로호를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Kyung-Min;Im, Myeong-Hwan;Choe, Sang-Bom;Ahn, Byong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2022
  • Most machines are made of several types of . In particular, the shaft system of the ship consists of the brass of the propeller blade and the stainless steel of the shaft. When dissimilar the electrolyte solution of seawater, a voltaic cell and a shaft electromotive force is generated. This electromotive force causes electrical corrosion of the bearing and shaft supporting the shaft system. prevent this corrosion, a shaft grounding system is installed in ships. As for the experimental method, various information acquired by designing a program to periodically measure the electromotive force of the controllable pitchpropeller) system using an A/D converter of NI. This study analyzed the generation and characteristics of accumulator electromotive force for CPP and considered the installation location of the grounding system to remove the accumulator electromotive force.

Coupling Analysis of Slim Type Optical Pick-up using Back Electromotive Force, and Decoupling Control for It (역기전력을 이용한 슬림형 광 픽업의 연성 해석 및 비연성 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Jin-Young;Lee, Kwang-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Sung;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2006
  • A novel method to find interaction dynamics between focusing direction and tracking direction in an optical pick-up is proposed. and the decoupling control to reduce the interaction effect is discussed. First, the basic principle to detect dynamic interaction analysis using back electromotive force is introduced. Second, the interaction analysis between focusing and tracking direction of is analyzed for a commercial slim type optical pick-up. Finally. decoupling control process and its simulation results are shown.

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Magnetic Saturation Effect of the Iron Core in Current Transformers Under Lightning Flow

  • Kim, Young Sun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2017
  • A current transformer (CT) is a type of sensor that consists of a combination of electric and magnetic circuits, and it measures large ac currents. When a large amount of current flows into the primary winding, the alternating magnetic flux in the iron core induces an electromotive force in the secondary winding. The characteristics of a CT are determined by the iron core design because the iron core is saturated above a certain magnetic flux density. In particular, when a large current, such as a current surge, is input into a CT, the iron core becomes saturated and the induced electromotive force in the secondary winding fluctuates severely. Under these conditions, the CT no longer functions as a sensor. In this study, the characteristics of the secondary winding were investigated using the time-difference finite element method when a current surge was provided as an input. The CT was modeled as a two-dimensional analysis object using constraints, and the saturation characteristics of the iron core were evaluated using the Newton-Rhapson method. The results of the calculation were compared with the experimental data. The results of this study will prove useful in the designs of the iron core and the windings of CTs.

Coupling Analysis of Slim Type Optical Pick-up using Back Electromotive Force, and Decoupling Control for It (역기전력을 이용한 슬림형 광 픽업의 연성 해석 및 비연성 제어기 설계)

  • Choi Jin-Young;Lee Kwang-Hyun;Lee Jae-Sung;Kim Sang-Hoon;Yang Hyunseok;park No-Cheol;Park Young-Pil
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2005
  • A novel method to measure the interaction movement, focusing direction and tracking direction in an optical pick-up, is proposed and the decoupling control for it is discussed. First, the basic principle of the coupline analysis method using back electromotive farce is introduced. Second, the interaction analysis between focusing direction and tracking direction fur commercial slim type actuator is performed using the proposed method. Finally, the coupling analysis and decoupling control for the slim type optical pick-up are discussed. From the brief simulation, we shows that the effectiveness and validity of the proposed method.

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Back EMF Design of an AFPM Motor using PCB Winding by Quasi 3D Space Harmonic Analysis Method

  • Jang, Dae-Kyu;Chang, Jung-Hwan;Jang, Gun-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.730-735
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a method to design the waveform of a back electromotive force (back EMF) of an axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) motor using printed circuit board (PCB) windings. When the magnetization distribution of permanent magnet (PM) is given, the magnetic field in the air gap region is calculated by the quasi three dimensional (3D) space harmonic analysis (SHA) method. Once the flux density distribution in the winding region is determined, the required shape of the back EMF can be obtained by adjusting the winding distribution. This can be done by modifying the distance between patterns of PCB to control the harmonics in the winding distribution. The proposed method is verified by finite element analysis (FEA) results and it shows the usefulness of the method in eliminating a specific harmonic component in the back EMF waveform of a motor.

Simple Sensorless Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using PLL Based on Extended EMF

  • Han, Dong Yeob;Cho, Yongsoo;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.711-717
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes an improved sensorless control to estimate the rotor position of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor. A phase-locked loop (PLL) is used to obtain the phase angle of the grid. The rotor position can be estimated using a PLL based on extended electromotive force (EEMF) because the EEMF contains information about the rotor position. The proposed method can reduce the burden of calculation. Therefore, the control period is decreased. The simulation and experimental results confirm the effectiveness and performance of the proposed method.

Performance Analysis of Brushless DC Motor According to Polar Magnetizing Characteristic of Ferrite Bonded Permanent Magnet (페라이트 본드 영구자석의 극이방 자화특성에 따른 BLDC 모터의 특성해석)

  • Baek, Soo-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.12
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    • pp.2173-2178
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    • 2010
  • The magnetization directions of a polar magnetized ferrite bonded magnet are analyzed by finite element method (FEM). The influence of the width of SmCo magnets for magnetic field generation is investigated. The surface flux densities of the polar anisotropic magnets are analyzed and compared according to the pole number and thickness of the magnets. And the electromotive force (EMF) values of brushless DC motors with the magnets are investigated. The validity of the analysis method is verified by comparing the analyzed results with measured ones.

Thrust Characteristics Analysis considering the effect of the loops of flux in a LIM for Railway Transit (맴돌이 자속의 영향을 고려한 철도차량용 선형유도전동기의 추력 특성 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Han, Kyung-Hee;Lee, Byung-Song;Kwon, Sam-Young;Park, Hyun-June
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1605-1609
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    • 2007
  • In the case of Linear induction motor(LIM), numerical analysis method like Finite Element Method(FEM) has been mainly used to analyze the travelling magnetic field problem which includes the velocity-induced electromotive force. If the problem including the velocity-induced electromotive force is analyzed by FEM using Galerkin method, the solution can be oscillated according to Peclet Number, which is determined by conductivity, permeability, moving velocity and size of mesh. Consequently, the accuracy of the solution can be low and the Loops of flux can be occurred at the secondary back-iron. These loops of flux occurred at the secondary back-iron does not exist physically, but it can be occurred in the analysis. In this case, the loops of flux can be generally removed by using Up-Wind method which is impossible to apply a conventional S/W tool(Maxwell 2D). Therefore, in this paper, authors examined the Loops of flux occurred at the secondary back-iron of LIM according to variations of Peclet Number, and analyzed whether these loops of flux affect on the thrust force characteristics of LIM or not.

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A Torque Ripple Reduction Drive Strategy for Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor with Imperfect Back Electromotive Force (역기전력을 고려 한 브러시레스 전동기의 토크리플 저감에 관한 구동 방식에 대한 연구)

  • Sun, Tao;Nam, Gi-Yong;Lee, Geun-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.781-782
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a drive strategy to reduce torque ripple of a permanent magnet Brushless DC Motor(BLDCM) with short $120^{\circ}$ flat top Back Electromotive Force(Back-EMF). In this strategy, the phase Back-EMF is divided into four sections. Then, in each section the phase current is regulated by corresponding PWM duty ratio to compensatethe torque ripple caused by imperfect Back-EMF. A program based on this strategy has been implemented in MATLAB@Simulink. The validity of the presented method is verified by simulation results.

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