• Title/Summary/Keyword: electromagnetic scattering

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Estimation Model for RF Signal Strength over Sea and Land Surfaces (바다와 지표면의 산란을 고려한 RF 수신신호세기 계산 모델)

  • Hyun, Jong-Chul;Kim, Sang-Keun;Oh, Yi-Sok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is to estimate RF signal strength over sea and land surfaces. For this work we calculated scattering by land with DEM(Digital Elevation Model) and sea surface with RMS surface height. and we selected two area inland and sea shore as RX point. And for each area, we get VV-pol and HH-pol characteristic of scattering at 2.2GHz.

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Scattering Phenomena in Frequency Dependent Grounding Systems (주파수 의존 접지계의 전자파 스캐터링 현상의 해석)

  • Kim, Wang;Yim, Han-Suck
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.616-623
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    • 1990
  • This paper includes the analysis and formulation of a new model for studying scattering from wire meshes that is more efficient and simpler to apply than the previous methods. In the new method, the conjugate gradient method is employed to improve each previous iterative and the fast Fourier transform (FFT) technique is utilized. A numerical computation of mesh scattering algorithm has been carried out in the Spectral Domain. A study on the electromagnetic properties such as reflection coefficients, induced currents and aperture fields has been presented and compared with data calculated by other methods to support the validity of the algorithm.

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Application of wavelet transform in electromagnetics (Wavelet 변환의 전자기학적 응용)

  • Hyeongdong Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.9
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    • pp.1244-1249
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    • 1995
  • Wavelet transform technique is applied to two important electromagnetic problems:1) to analyze the frequency-domain radar echo from finite-size targets and 2) to the integral solution of two- dimensional electromagnetic scattering problems. Since the frequency- domain radar echo consists of both small-scale natural resonances and large-scale scattering center information, the multiresolution property of the wavelet transform is well suited for analyzing such ulti-scale signals. Wavelet analysis examples of backscattered data from an open- ended waveguide cavity are presented. The different scattering mechanisms are clearly resolved in the wavelet-domain representation. In the wavelet transform domain, the moment method impedance matrix becomes sparse and sparse matrix algorithms can be utilized to solve the resulting matrix equationl. Using the fast wavelet transform in conjunction with the conjugate gradient method, we present the time performance for the solution of a dihedral corner reflector. The total computational time is found to be reduced.

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Solution of Gel'fand-Levitan-Marchenko Integral Equation with Restricted Inverse Scattering Potential and Its Applications to Synthesis of Dielectric Constant Distribution (제한된 범위의 역산란 포텐셜을 갖는 Gel'fand-Levitan-Marchenko 적분방정식의 해와 유전율 분포 합성에의 응용)

  • Jang, Wan-Gyu;Jung, Hyun-Soo;Park, Eui-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the solution of Gel'fand-Levitan-Marchenko integral equation in the inverse scattering problem is efficiently solved for arbitrarily specified spectra pattern which are reflected from the restricted potential. The procedure is based on the successive approach without iterations. This method lessens the truncation errors which plague conventional design schemes using specific windows for reflection coefficients. It is shown that the method is adequate for the synthesis of the continuously varying one-dimensional potential of the nonuniformly distributed dielectric constants.

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Electromagnetic Scattering of Inhomogeneous Dielectric Body using Tetrahedral Modeling Method (체적요소기법을 이용한 비균질 유전체의 산란특성)

  • Bae, Geon-Sik;Kim, Che-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1747-1749
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    • 1996
  • A method for calculating the electromagnetic scattering from arid internal field distribution of arbitrally, shaped, inhomogeneous dielectric bodies is presented. Tetrahedral volume elements are used to model a scattering body in which the electrical parameters are defined constant in each tetrahedron. Special basis functions are defined within the tetrahedral volume elements to satisfy the boundary condition at interfaces between different dielectric media. In order to test the accuracy of the solution by using the present method, it is applied to obtain the scattered field by the dielectric sphere. The accuracy of the fields calculated by using the tetrahedral cell method is found to be comparable to that of others.

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Electromagnetic Scattering by a Plasma Column Moving in the Perpendicular Direction to Its Axis (축과 수직방향으로 운동하는 프라즈마원주에 의한 평면전자파의 산란)

  • 구연건
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1983
  • Scattering of obliquely incident plane electromagnetic waves by an isotropic plasma coumn which is moving uniformly in the perpendicular direction to its axis is treated analytically on the basis of Lorentz transform and boundary conditions. The scattered field, the total scattering cross-section, the rader cross-section, and the angular distribution of the scattered power for the incident plane waves polarized arbitrarily are derived to find the function of the moving velocity of the plasma column and of the angle of the incident plane waves and to find the scattered field of the H-waves more distinguishable than the E-waves.

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A Study on the Mode Combination for Efficient Calculation of Scattering Matrix in Mode-Matching Techniques (모드정합법에서 효율적인 산란행렬 계산을 위한 모드 조합에 관한 연구)

  • 이용희;이정해;이창화
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.777-785
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    • 1999
  • For an efficient calculation of scattering matrix in mode matching techniques, mode combination has been studied in this paper. A conducting post in rectangular waveguide, which is most commonly utilized in the combline filter structure, is adopted and its scattering matrix is derived. We eliminates the TE and TM modes having little influence on result, which results in the different number of TE and TM modes in each discontinuous region.

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Műller Formulation for Analysis of Scattering from 3-D Dielectric Objects with Triangular Patching Model

  • Lee, Chang-Hyun;Cho, Jin-Sang;Jung, Baek-Ho;Sarkar Tapan K.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a set of numerical schemes to solve the Muller integral equation for the analysis of electromagnetic scattering from arbitrarily shaped three-dimensional (3-D) dielectric bodies by applying the method of moments (MoM). The piecewise homogeneous dielectric structure is approximated by planar triangular patches. A set of the RWG (Rao, Wilton, Glisson) functions is used for expansion of the equivalent electric and magnetic current densities and a combination of the RWG function and its orthogonal component is used for testing. The objective of this paper is to illustrate that only some testing procedures for the Muller integral equation yield a valid solution even at a frequency corresponding to an internal resonance of the structure. Numerical results for a dielectric sphere are presented and compared with solutions obtained using other formulations.

A thermal microwave emission model for row-structured vegetation (이방성 물질의 마이크로파대역 열 발산 모델)

  • Eom, Hyo J.
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1992
  • A simple emission model applicable for low scattering (scattering << absorption) anisotropic layer is developed and applied to the interpretation of measurements of microwave emission from row crops. The vegetation layer of row crops is modeled as a random slab embedded with small spheroid with major axis aligend paralel to the crop-row direction. The total emission is given in a simple algebraic form based on the zero-order radiative transfer theory. The single scattering albedo for spheroid and its polarimetric phase function are presented. The effects of layer azimuthal dependence on emission are accounted for by using an anisotropic albedo in the zero-order transfer theory. The developed emission theory favorably compares with the brightness temperature measured over soybeans canopy.

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One-Dimensional Radar Scattering Center for Target Recognition of Ground Target in W-Band Millimeter Wave Seeker Considering Missile Flight-Path Scenario (유도탄 조우 시나리오를 고려한 W-대역 밀리미터파 탐색기의 지상 표적 식별을 위한 1차원 산란점 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sungho;Kim, Jihyun;Woo, Seon-Keol;Kwon, Jun-Beom;Kim, Hong-Rak
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.982-992
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we introduce a method of selection for the optimal transmission polarization of a W-band seeker through the extraction of the one-dimensional scattering center of a ground tank target. We calculated the surface scattering and edge scattering using the shooting and bouncing ray tracing method of the CST A-solver. Based on 4-channel RCS data, using the one-dimensional RELAX algorithm, which is a kind of spectral estimation technique, scattering centers of ground targets were extracted. According to the changes in the polarization state and look angle, we compared and analyzed the scattering center results. Through simulation, we verified that the scattering center results can be applied when feature vectors are used for target recognition.