• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrochemical sensor

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Strain Sensors Using Carbon Nanotube Composites (탄소나노튜브 복합 소재를 이용한 스트레인 센서)

  • Kang, In-Pil;Schulz Mark J.;Choi, Gyeong-Rak;Choi, Yeon-Sun;Lee, Jong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7 s.112
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    • pp.762-768
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    • 2006
  • To address the need for new intelligent sensing of systems, this study presents a novel strain sensor based on piezoresistivity of carbon nanotube (CNT) and its nanocomposites. Fabrication and characterization of the carbon nanocomposite material are discussed and an electrical model of the CNT strain sensor was derived based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis and strain testing. The dynamic response of the sensor on a vibrating beam was simulated using numerical analysis and it was compared with experimental test. The simulation showed good agreement with the strain response of the actual sensor.

Strain Sensors Using Carbon Nanotube Composites (탄소나노튜브 복합 소재를 이용한 스트레인 센서)

  • Kang, In-Pil;Schulz, Mark J.;Lee, Jong-Won;Choi, Gyeong-Rak;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.930-935
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    • 2006
  • To address the need for new intelligent sensing of systems, this study presents a novel strain sensor based on peizoresistivity of carbon nanotube (CNT) and its nanocomposites. Fabrication and characterization of the carbon nanocomposite material are discussed and an electrical model of the CNT strain sensor was derived based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis and strain testing. The dynamic response of the sensor on a vibrating beam was simulated using numerical analysis and it was compared with experimental test. The simulation showed good agreement with the strain response of the actual sensor.

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Structural Heal th Monitoring Based On Carbon Nanotube Composite Sensors (나노 센서를 이용한 구조물 건전성 감시 기법)

  • Kang, In-Pil;Lee, Jong-Won;Choi, Yeon-Sun;Schu1z Mark J.
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.613-619
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces a new structural health monitoring using a nano sensor. The sensor is made of nano smart composite material based on carbon nanotubes. The nano sensor is fabricated as a thin and narrow polymer film sensor that is bonded or deposited onto a structure. The electrochemical impedance and dynamic strain response of the neuron change due to deterioration of the structure where the sensor is located. A network of the long nano sensorcan form a structural neural system to provide large area coverage and an assurance of the operational health of a structure without the need for actuators and complex wave propagation analyses that are used with other methods.

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Performance Improvement of CO Sensor Signal Conditioner for Early Fire Detection System (조기화재 감시시스템을 위한 CO센서의 시그널컨디셔너 성능개선)

  • Park, Jong-Chan;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents performance improvement of CO gas sensor signal conditioner for early fire warning system. The warning system is based on the CO sensor and its advanced signal conditioning modules network that employ electochemical gas sensor. The electochemical has advantage of having a linear output and operating with a low consumption and fast response. This electrochemical gas sensor contains a gas membrane and three electrodes(working, counter, reference electrode) in contact with an electrolyte. To use a three-electrode sensor, a voltage has to be applied between the working and the reference electrode according to the specification of the sensor. In this paper, we designed these requirements that should be considered in temperature compensation algorithm and electrode measurement of CO sensor modules by using advanced signal conditioning method included 3-electrode. Simulation and experimental results show that signal conditioner of CO sensor module using 3-electrode have a advantage linearity, sensitivity and stability, fast response etc..

Corrosion Monitoring for Offshore Wind Farm's Substructures by using Electrochemical Noise Sensors

  • Soh, Joon-Young;Lee, Min-Woo;Kim, Su-Kyung;Kim, Do Hyung
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.615-618
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    • 2016
  • Electrochemical noise(EN) has been used to analyze the deterioration of coating films of offshore wind substructures. In this study, prototype sensors using EN have been developed to detect the corrosion rate. To verify the reliability of sensors, experiments were conducted both in the laboratory and offshore using probe and standard samples. New analysis and data processing techniques show that the sensor can provide useful information about the corrosion rate.

Electrochemical Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide based on Viologen Monolayers (Viologen 박막을 이용한 과산화수소의 전기화학적 검출 특성)

  • Choi, Won-Suk;Lee, Dong-Yun;Park, Sang-Hyun;Park, Jae-Chul;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.2006-2010
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we fabricated a biosensor for detecting hydrogen peroxide and investigated the sensing property. We prepared a viologen and hemoglobin modified gold electrode using self-assembly and layer by layer method. The electrochemical property of the viologen derivative was characterized in 0.1 M $NaClO_4$ electrolyte solution by cyclic voltammetry. The modified electrode showed reversible electrochemical properties and high stability. From the results, the viologen can act as a charge transfer mediator for access to the electrode surface. The catalytic characteristics of the designed sensor proved that hemoglobin has been kept in its natural structure and can retain its biological activity. The designed biosensor showed a fast amperometric response, excellent linearity and low detection limit. In addition, it had high sensitivity, good reproducibility and stability.

Synthesis and Characterization of Cu Nanowires Using Anodic Alumina Template Based Electrochemical Deposition Method (양극산화 알루미나 주형 기반의 전해 증착법을 이용한 구리 나노선의 합성 및 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Young-In;Choa, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2012
  • Single crystalline Cu nanowires with controlled diameters and aspect ratios have been synthesized using electrochemical deposition within confined nanochannels of a porous anodic aluminium oxide(AAO) template. The diameters of nano-sized cylindrical pores in AAO template were adjusted by controlling the anodization conditions. Cu nanowires with diameters of approximately 38, 99, 274 nm were synthesized by the electrodeposition using the AAO templates. The crystal structure, morphology and microstructure of the Cu nanowires were systematically investigated using XRD, FE-SEM, TEM and SAED. Investigation results revealed that the Cu nanowires had the controlled diameter, high aspect ratio and single crystalline nature.

Nanowell Array based Sensor and Its Packaging

  • Lee, JuKyung;Akira, Tsuda;Jeong, Myung Yung;Lee, Hea Yeon
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2014
  • This article reviews the recent progress in nanowell array biosensors that use the label-free detection protocol, and are detected in their natural forms. These nanowell array biosensors are fabricated by nanofabrication technologies that should be useful for developing highly sensitive and selective also reproducible biosensors. Moreover, electrochemical method was selected as analysis method that has high sensitivity compared with other analysis. Finally, highly sensitive nanobiosensor was achieved by combining nanofabrication technologies and classical electrochemical method. Many examples are mentioned about the sensing performance of nanowell array biosensors will be evaluated in terms of sensitivity and detection limit compared with other micro-sized electrode without nanowell array.

Covalent Immobilization of Diaphorase in Viologen Polymer Network for Highly Sensitive Detection of NAD+ and NADH

  • Song, Jieun;Hong, Zhenyu;Koh, Ahyeon;Shin, Woonsup
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2014
  • Here we report a highly sensitive and stable detection of $NAD^+$ and NADH by the electrode on which diaphorase (DI) is covalently immobilized in viologen polymer network. The network is prepared by the covalent formation of the structure by mixing propylamine viologen (PAV), poly(ethylene glycol)(400) diglycidyl ether (PEGDGE), an diaphorase (DI). The PAV/PEGDGE/DI modified electrode has the sensitivity of $0.02nA{\cdot}{\mu}M$ and the detection limit of $3{\mu}M$ with a response time of 2 s ($t_{90%}$) for NADH sensing.

Design and implementation of flooding-based query model in wireless sensor networks for indoor environmental monitoring system (실내환경 모니터링시스템을 위한 무선 센서네트워크에서의 플러딩 방식의 질의모델 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Jung, Sang-Joong;Lee, Young-Dong;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.168-177
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    • 2008
  • An indoor environmental monitoring system using IEEE 802.15.4 based wireless sensor network is proposed to monitor the amount of pollutant entering to the room from outside and also the amount of pollutant that is generated in indoor by the building materials itself or human activities. Small-size, low-power wireless sensor node and low power electrochemical sensor board is designed to measure the condition of indoor environment in buildings such as home, offices, commercial premises and schools. In this paper, two query models, the broadcasting query protocol and flooding query protocol, were designed and programmed as a query-based routing protocol in wireless sensor network for an environment monitoring system. The flooding query routing protocol in environment monitoring is very effective as a power saving routing protocol and reliable data transmission between sensor nodes.