• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrochemical analysis

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Improvement in Catalytic Activity of Ag Catalyst via Simple Mixing with Carbon

  • Choun, Myounghoon;Baek, Ji Yun;Eom, Taehyoung
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.331-335
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    • 2019
  • In this study we investigate catalytic activity and selectivity of mixture of Ag and ketjenblack according to their ratios by product analysis and electrochemical experiments, such as cyclic voltammetry, linear sweep voltammetry and chronoamperometry. We reveal that catalytic activity toward CO2 reduction to CO is improved by simple mixing Ag nanoparticle and ketjenblack because addition of ketjenblack suppresses aggregation of Ag nanoparticles and brings increase in electrochemical active surface area. However, excess amount of ketjenblack rather inhibit the CO2 reduction to CO. These observations provide clues to develop highly active Ag catalyst or electrode toward electrochemical reduction of CO2.

Electrochemical Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery at Standard Temperature and Low temperature Using EVS(Electrochemical Voltage Spectroscopy) (EVS(Electrochemical Volatage Spectroscopy)기법을 이용한 리튬이온배터리의 상온과 저온에서의 전기화학적 분석)

  • Han, Dong-Ho;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Lee, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 리튬배터리의 전기화학적 분석법으로 전기 화학적 전압 분광법(electrochemical voltage spectroscopy;EVS)을 사용하였다. 전기화학적 활성상태의 밀도를 직접 측정하는 기법으로 정전압(potentiostatic) 제어를 기반으로 한다. EVS 테스트에서 양전극의 전압은 각 단계가 전기화학적 평행상태에 도달할 때 까지 유지되며 이 방법은 배터리의 전기화학적 산화 환원 전위의 미세한 차이에 기초하여 활성 물질의 상태에 대한 정확한 정보를 얻을 수 있다.

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Green Synthesized Cobalt Nano Particles for using as a Good Candidate for Sensing Organic Compounds

  • Siada, S. O. Ranaei
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2015
  • In this work electrochemical oxidation of Ascorbic acid (AA) on the surface of Cobalt nano particle modified carbon paste electrode (CoNPsMCPE) was studied in alkaline media. CoNPs were green synthesized using Piper longum and a mixture of 5% (w/w) of it were made with carbon paste. CoNPs showed good electrocatalytic activity in alkaline media. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperometry (CA) were used to study the electrochemical performance of CoNPsMCPE. The number of monolayers on the surface of electrode was calculated as 1.08×109 mol cm−2 that is equal to that of metal Cobalt electrode. Diffusion coefficient of AA was determined using CA analysis which was equal to 1.5×10−6cm2 s−1.

New Analysis of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy for Lithium-ion Batteries

  • Osaka, Tetsuya;Nara, Hiroki;Mukoyama, Daikichi;Yokoshima, Tokihiko
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2013
  • First of all, we express our deepest sympathies for the passing of Professor Su-Moon Park. In the present paper, an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), which Professor Su-Moon Park also used frequently for the investigation of electroconducting polymer, is introduced as a recent evaluation tool for a commercially available lithium-ion battery (LIB). The paper surveys how to design equivalent circuits while explaining physical and chemical phenomena in the LIB and how to get more accurate impedance spectra with varying the measuring temperatures. Additionally, a square current EIS (SC-EIS) technique, which we have suggested, is introduced for the larger LIB system as a promising technique for the future.

Novel P(VDF-TrFE) Polymer Electrolytes: Their Use in High-Efficiency, All-Solid-State Electrochemical Capacitors Using ZnO Nanowires

  • Park, Young Jun;Bae, Joonho
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2018
  • For the first time, an innovative approach using P(VDF-TrFE) as a polymer electrolyte for high efficiency, all-solid-state supercapacitors is presented. The polymer electrolyte was successfully achieved by dissolving P(VDF-TrFE) copolymers in dimethylformamide (DMF). Thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy revealed excellent thermal stability up to $400^{\circ}C$ and copolymer's interaction with DMF. Electrochemical capacitors fabricated using P(VDF-TrFE) in DMF and ZnO NWs demonstrated high capacitive performance. Furthermore, the gel electrolyte-based supercapacitors demonstrated excellent mechanical durability up to a bend angle of $120^{\circ}$. Novel P(VDF-TrFE) electrolytes could be a promising approach for applications in flexible, fabric-based, and high-efficiency energy devices.

Electrochemical Properties and Structural Analysis of Carbon-Coated Silicon Anode for Lithium Secondary Batteries

  • Kim, Hyung-Sun;Chung, Kyung-Yoon;Cho, Byung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2008
  • The effects of carbon-coated silicon anode on the electrochemical properties and structural change were investigated. The carbon-coated silicon powders have been prepared by thermal decomposition under argon/10wt% propylene mixed gas flow at $700^{\circ}C$. The surface and crystal structure of the synthesized materials were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Raman spectroscopy. Lithium cells with electrodes made from the uncoated and the carbon coated silicon anode were assembled and tested. The carbon-coated silicon particles merged together well after the insertion/extraction of lithium ions, and showed a relatively low irreversible capacity compared with the uncoated silicon particle.

Acceleration Test of Ion Migration for PCB Electronic Reliability Evaluation (PCB 전기적 신뢰성평가를 위한 이온 마이그레이션 가속시험)

  • Lee, D.B.;Kim, J.H.;Kang, S.K.;Chang, S.W.;Lim, J.H.;Ryu, D.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2005
  • In evaluation of electronic reliability on the PCB(Print Circuit Borad),electrochemical migration is one of main test objects. The phenomenon of electrochemical migration occurs in the environment of the hight humidity and the hight temperature under bias through a continuous aqueous electrolyte. In this paper, the generating mechanism of electrochemical migration is investigated by using water drop acceleration test under various waters. The waters used in the water drop test are city water, distilled water and ionic water. It found that the generated velocity of electrochemical migration depended on electrolyte quantity which included in the various waters.

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The Fabrication of a SDB SOI Substrate by Electrochemical Etch-stop (전기화학적 식각정지에 의한 SDB SOI기판의 제작)

  • 정귀상;강경두
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes on the fabrication of a SOI substrate by SDB technology and electrochemical etch-stop. The surface of the thinned SDB SOI substrate is more uniform than that of grinding or polishing by mechanical method and this process was found to be a very accurate method for SOI thickness control. During electrochemical etch-stop leakage current versus voltage curves were measured for analysis of the open current potential(OCP) point the passivation potential(PP) point and anodic passivation potential. The surface roughness and the controlled thickness selectivity of the fabricated a SDB SOI substrate were evaluated by using AFM and SEM respectively.

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Influence of Urea Precursor on the Electrochemical Properties of Ni-Co-based Metal Organic Framework Electrodes for Supercapacitors

  • Jung, Ye Seul;Jung, Yongju;Kim, Seok
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.523-531
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    • 2022
  • A NiCo-metal organic framework (MOF) electrode, prepared using urea as a surfactant, was synthesized using a one-pot hydrothermal method. The addition of urea to the NiCo-MOF creates interstitial voids and an ultra-thin nanostructure in the NiCo-MOF, which improves its charge transfer performance. We obtained the optimal metal to surfactant ratio to achieve the best specific capacitance. The NiCo-MOF was employed as the working electrode material in a three-electrode system. Field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy were employed to characterize the microstructures and morphologies of the composites. Cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy curves were employed to quantify the electrochemical properties of the electrodes in a 6 M KOH electrolyte.

Principles and Applications of Galvanostatic Intermittent Titration Technique for Lithium-ion Batteries

  • Kim, Jaeyoung;Park, Sangbin;Hwang, Sunhyun;Yoon, Won-Sub
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2022
  • Lithium-ion battery development is one of the most active contemporary research areas, gaining more attention in recent times, following the increasing importance of energy storage technology. The galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT) has become a crucial method among various electrochemical analyses for battery research. During one titration step in GITT, which consists of a constant current pulse followed by a relaxation period, transient and steady-state voltage changes were measured. It draws both thermodynamic and kinetic parameters. The diffusion coefficients of the lithium ion, open-circuit voltages, and overpotentials at various states of charge can be deduced by a series of titration steps. This mini-review details the theoretical and practical aspects of GITT analysis, from the measurement method to the derivation of the diffusivity equation for research cases according to the specific experimental purpose. This will shed light on a better understanding of electrochemical reactions and provide insight into the methods for improving lithium-ion battery performance.