• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrical insulation

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Electrical Insulation for Superconducting Apparatus (초전도 기기의 전기절연)

  • 곽동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1989.06a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1989
  • Some experimental studies on the dielectric strength characteristics of organic material under compressive stress associated with high magnetic fields and of liquid coolant in the presence of thermally induced bubble, which might be generated at unexpected quench of immersed-cooling superconducting devices, was performed to obtain the basic data on the electrical insulation design for superconducting apparatus. PET and liquid nitrogen were used as test mediums.

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Energy Policies and Research/Development Trends in the USA

  • Kirkici, Hulya;Bernstein, Bruce
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2010
  • As the world population increases and technology advances, the energy consumption and need for more energy increase. Communities and governments regularly address these needs and set policies for future energy generation and uses. This paper reviews current energy policies of the USA and the current trends in research and development efforts, for sustainable and renewable energy sources. Furthermore, the recent topic of IEEE's Smart Grid initiatives is discussed, and its role in the dielectrics and electrical insulation research is presented.

Electrical Properties of XLPE Cable Termination using Thermal Contraction Type (열수축형을 이용한 XLPE케이블 종단부의 전기적 특성)

  • Baek, Seung-Myeong;Choi, Jae-Hyeong;Choi, Jin-Wook;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Yeong-Seok;Kim, Seon-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.395-396
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    • 2009
  • For investigation of electrical properties of XLPE cable termination, we prepared a thermal contraction type kit and 6.6kV XLPE cable. The cable termination that have simulated defect by badness construction have been manufactured and their insulation characteristics such as ac and impulse withstand test have been measured. The influence of defects such as thickness decrease and heating time have been studied. When thickness decreased 1mm, the decreased of AC breakdown voltage value is not very distinctive. However, when thickness decreased 2mm, the insulation AC breakdown voltage value was very low down to 43kV. When approved heat for 300s than 60s, AC Breakdown voltage value appeared high. And also, after insulation breakdown took place, the sample was observed before and after disassembly, and the insulation breakdown hole was observed by means of optical microscope.

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A Fast-Transient Repetitive Control Strategy for Programmable Harmonic Current Source

  • Lei, Wanjun;Nie, Cheng;Chen, Mingfeng;Wang, Huajia;Wang, Yue
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 2017
  • The repetitive control (RC) strategy is widely used in AC power systems because of its high performance in tracking period signal and suppressing steady-state error. However, the dynamic response of RC is determined by the fundamental period delay $T_0$ existing in the internal model. In the current study, a ($nk{\pm}i$)-order harmonic RC structure is proposed to improve dynamic performance. The proposed structure has less data memory and can improve the tracking speed by n/2 times. $T_0$ proves the effectiveness of the ($nk{\pm}i$)-order RC strategy. The simulation and experiments of ($6k{\pm}1$)-order and ($4k{\pm}1$)-order RC strategy used in the voltage source inverter is conducted in this study to control the harmonic current source, which shows the validity and advantages of the proposed structure.

A Single-phase Harmonics Extraction Algorithm Based on the Principle of Trigonometric Orthogonal Functions

  • Yi, Hao;Zhuo, Fang;Wang, Feng;Li, Yu;Wang, Zhenxiong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.253-261
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    • 2017
  • For a single-phase active power filter (APF), designing a more efficient algorithm to guarantee accurate and fast harmonics extraction with a lower computing cost is still a meaningful topic. The common idea still employs a IRPT-based Park transform, which was originally designed for 3-phase applications. Therefore, an additional virtual signal generation (VSG) link is necessary when it is used in the single-phase condition. This method, with virtual signal generation and transform, is obviously not the most efficient one. Regarding this problem, this paper proposes a novel harmonics extraction algorithm to further improve efficiency. The new algorithm is based on the principle of trigonometric orthogonal functions (TOF), and its mathematical principle and physical meaning are introduced in detail. Its implementation and superiority in terms of computation efficiency are analyzed by comparing it with conventional methods. Finally, its effectiveness is well validated through detailed simulations and laboratory experiments.

Insulation Properties of Epoxy Resin to Elastomer Contents for Power Electrical Machine according to Moisture Absorption (전력기기용 탄성형 에폭시의 흡습에 따른 절연 특성)

  • Kim, Seok-Jae;Park, Seong-Hui;Jeon, Young-Sik;Kang, Seong-Hwa;Park, Dae-Hee;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we investigated insulation property of epoxy resin which includes elastomers to improve mechanical property, as varied to additive elastomer contents and to moisture absorption. There are four samples with 5[phr], 10[phr], 15[phr] and 20[phr]. we experimented to acquire insulation property(absorption rate, dissolution rate, apparent rate) and electrical property(perittivity, $tan\delta$, BDV) during respectively the time such as 6[h], 12[h], 18[h], 24[h] for moisture absorption. According to the experimental results, it is appeared that when the additive elastomer contents are increasing or when specimens remain more moisture, absorption rate, dissolution rate, permittivity and $tan\delta$ are slightly increasing but apparent rate and BDV(break-Down Voltage) strength are decreasing in particular, elastomer content [20]phr appeared remarkedly the more increase or decrease than others.

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Study on the AC Interfacial Breakdown Properties in the Interface between toughened Epoxy and Silicone Rubber (Toughened 에폭시와 실리콘고무 계면의 교류 절연파괴 현상에 관한 연구)

  • 박우현;이기식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1079-1084
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    • 2002
  • Because complex insulation method is used in EHV(extra high voltage) insulation systems, macro Interfaces between two different bulk materials which affect the stability of insulation system exist inevitably. Interface between toughened epoxy and silicone rubber was selected as a interface in EHV insulation systems and tested AC interfacial breakdown properties with variation of many conditions to influence on electrical Properties, such as interfacial pressure, roughness and oil. Specimen was designed to reduce the effect of charge transport from electrode in the process of breakdown and to have the tangential electrical potential with the direction of the interface between epoxy and silicone rubber by using FEM(finite elements method). It could control the interfacial pressure, roughness and viscosity of oil. From the result of this study, it was shown that the interfacial breakdown voltage is improved by increasing interfacial Pressure and oil. In particular, the dielectric strength saturates at certain interracial Pressure level. The decreasing ratio of the interfacial breakdown voltage in non-oiled specimen was increased by the temperature rising, while oiled specimen was not affected by temperature.

Electrical Properties about Thermal and Water Degradation of Epoxy Powder for Bus Duct (부스닥트용 에폭시 분체도료의 열 및 수중열화에 대한 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, Hyun-Hee;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2009
  • Epoxy powder is being in use for insulation materials widely. Especially, in cause of coating insulation can be caused electrical fire and explosion by Joul's heat. This study has been compared and examined around breakdown, arc discharge, and V-t about insulation of Epoxy powder. Also, it has been researched about insulation which is cause of electrical fire and its basic data. According to temperature change, sample KS was stable before the Tg to be about $8{\sim}10%$ decrease in the breakdown test. In case of V-t and arc discharge, it had been kept up suitable characteristic. Also, in case of electrical characteristic, sample KS has excellent capacity.

A Study on the Thermal Analysis of Fire-Resistance Cable using FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 내화전선의 열해석에 관한 연구)

  • 오홍석;이상호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2004
  • In general, the insulation and protective sheaths on electrical conductors are made of combustible substances like PVC, natural or synthetic rubbers, and other organic or synthetic materials. When an electrical fire starts due to overheating of conductors/joints or sparking/arcing, the first thing to ignite is usually the insulation on the cables. When the insulation bums, the produced fumes are very toxic. To solve the problem, we have surely need the fire resistance cable that doesn't bum in a high temperature and emit toxic fume for operating a disaster prevention installation. In this paper, we have simulated the thermal analysis for the fire resistance cable according to the values of current in a overload and a short, and the values of outside flame with the fire resistance cable of the L's company product(600 V, FR-8 : Four Core) using the finite element method(Flux2D).

Electrode Fabrication of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell Anode (용융탄산염형 연료전지의 anode 전극 제작)

  • Kim, G.Y.;Moon, S.I.;Yun, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 1991
  • MCFC are expected as an electric and thermal power source of the urban cogenerating system because MCFC have higher electric power efficiency and better thermal power quality. However, the MCFC which use strorgly corrosive molten Carbonate at $650^{\circ}C$ have many problems. Material issues with the molten carbonate fuel cell in clude anode creep, conthode dissolution and bipolar plate corrosion. The objectives of this study are to examied fabrication process and characteristics of anode electrode.

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