• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrical grid

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Inquiry of New Topology for Grid-connected Photovoltaic Inverter (PV용 계통연계형 인버터의 새로운 Topology 고찰)

  • 정영석;유권종
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 1999
  • Recently, according to developing industry and life style, power consumption have been increased year after year. Currently these much power demand from power consumer is weakening the allowable power reverse margin in summer. As on of the remedies about this problem, the small scale grid-connected photovoltaic system is considered for auxiliary power source. Generally, grid-connected inverter have a isolation transformer for electrical isolation from utility. This paper propose transformerless system topology an inquiry the validity using simulation.

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A Study on the Operating Characteristics for a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power System (계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템의 운전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, K.S.;Hwang, I.H.;Jeong, S.J.;Lim, H.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2436-2438
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    • 1998
  • The operating characteristics of a 3 kW grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) power system was studied by analying annual photovoltaic data. The system performance for grid connection was investigated using a DC/ AC inverter. The results of a demonstration test show that the system utilization rate is 15.6% and the system efficiency is 8.03%.

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A study on the development of PCB automatic routing system using the mixing method of non-grid and grid (논-그리드와 그리드 혼합 방식을 이용한 PCB 자동 배선 시스템 개발)

  • Choe, Yeong-Gyu;Lee, Cheon-Hui
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.592-602
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    • 1995
  • Non-grid and grid method are used for modeling the routing region of the automatic routing system. In this study, we develop the automatic routing system by mixing the methods of non-grid and grid to improve the speed of routing. Grid method has a demerit which decreases the automatic routing speed because it is required a lot of memory by the limitation of the size of board and grid, although the electrical and physical elements are insufficient on the PCB, But non-grid is spent gurite less memory than grid method by using a shape-based patterns. Therefore, we used the methods of non-grid and grid altogether in this paper, In the former method, it is attributed to the improvement of speed, the latter one is applied only the connection of the failed routing in the former one, and it performs the complete automatic routing. This system was developed with C++language under the Windows NT environment of IBM 486DX2-66 Computer.

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Study on the Metamaterial Design Methodology to Reduce the Size of the Bandpass Filter for the Smart Grid IED (스마트그리드 IED용 대역통과여파기 소형화를 위한 메타재질구조 설계법 연구)

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2299-2304
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose the methodology to make the bandpass filters for the Smart Grid IED(Intelligent Electronic Device) smaller than the conventional bandpass filters. The size-reduction of the filters and the filter performances are indebted to devising small CRLH(composite right- and left-handed) resonators and coupling them as the metamaterial structures. The design methodology is validated by the equivalent circuit to be compared with the reliable full-wave EM simulation, and the proposed metamaterial filter outperforms the standard parallel-edge coupled filter with respect to the miniaturization and frequency response.

Output Power Control of Wind Generation System by Machine Loss Minimization

  • Abo-Khalil Ahmed;Lee Dong-Choon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2005
  • Generator efficiency optimization is important for economic saving and environmental pollution reduction. In general, the machine loss can be reduced by the decreasing the flux level, resulting in the significant reduction of the core loss. This paper proposesan model-based controller is used to decrement the excitation current component on the basis of measured stator current and machine parameters and the q-axis current component controls the generator torque, by which the speed of the induction generator iscontrolled according to the variation of the wind speed in order to produce the maximum output power. The generator reference speed is adjusted according to the optimum tip-speed ratio. The generated power flows into the utility grid through the back-to-back PWM converter. The grid-side converter controls the dc link voltage and the line-side power factor by the q-axis and the d-axis current control, respectively. Experimental results are shown to verify the validity of the proposed scheme.

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A Voltage Vector Synchronization Method for a Renewable Energy System with a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (권선형유도발전기를 갖는 신재생에너지 시스템을 위한 전압벡터 동기화 기법)

  • Park, Jung-Woo;Lee, Ki-Wook;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.547-555
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    • 2007
  • In order to transmit energy generated through the stator winding of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG), we need to synchronize the generated voltage vector with the grid voltage vector. However, the existing synchronization methods work only when the encoder is installed at a specific position and equivalent constant is precise. In order to solve this problem, a new synchronization method has been proposed and a way of applying the method to existing doubly-fed induction generator control algorithm has been also proposed. The validities of the methods proposed were verified by using a prototype converter for a 1.5MW-class doubly-fed induction generator and experimental results showed the validity of that against variation of an encoder positions, generator parameters, and grid voltages.

Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Optimum PV/inverter Sizing Ratio for Grid-connected PV Systems: Application to Selected Algerian Locations

  • Makhloufi, S.;Abdessemed, R.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.731-741
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    • 2011
  • Conventional methodologies (empirical, analytical, numerical, hybrid, etc.) for sizing photovoltaic (PV) systems cannot be used when the relevant meteorological data are not available. To overcome this situation, modern methods based on artificial intelligence techniques have been developed for sizing the PV systems. In the present study, the optimum PV/inverter sizing ratio for grid-connected PV systems with orientation due south and inclination angles of $45^{\circ}$ and $60^{\circ}$ in selected Algerian locations was determined in terms of total system output using type-2 fuzzy logic. Because measured data for the locations chosen were not available, a year of synthetic hourly meteorological data for each location generated by the PVSYST software was used in the simulation.

Renewable Source and Hybrid System Modeling for Smart Grid (스마트그리드를 위한 신재생에너지원과 하이브리드시스템 모델링)

  • Cho, Jae-Hoon;Hong, Won-Pyo;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 2010
  • Recently, smart grid for solving energy problems have been receiving growing attention. Also, renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic and fuel cell as future energy for realizing smart grid have been widely studied. On the other hand, hybrid structures have been proposed since the output power of these renewable energy sources is usually dependent on weather conditions. This paper proposes a hybrid system involving a proper photovoltaic in the hybrid system, Polymer Elecrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell with water electrolyzer and ultracapacitor. The results of simulation and output of the proposed model are established and analysed by Matlab/Simulink and SimPowerSystems.

Comparison and Study of Active and Hybrid Power Filters for Compensation of Grid Harmonics

  • Gutierrez, Bryan;Kwak, Sang-Shin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1541-1550
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a theoretical analysis and comparisons of active power filter (APF) and hybrid power filter (HPF) systems, given terminal constraints of harmonic compensations in nonlinear loads. Despite numerous publications for the two types of filters, the features and differences between them have not been clearly explained. This paper presents a detailed analysis of the operations of a HPF inverter along with those of passive power filters (PPFs). It also includes their effects on the power factor at the grid. In addition, a theoretical analysis and a systematic comparison between the APF and HPF systems are addressed based on system parameters such as the source voltage, output power, reactive component size, and power factor at the grid terminals. The converter kVA ratings and dc-link voltage requirements for both topologies are considered in the presented comparisons

Performance Test of an Integrated Electronic Protection Device Based Photovoltaic Inverter (지능형 보호기기 적용 태양광 인버터 성능시험)

  • Kim, Eung-Sang;Kim, Seul-Ki;Jeon, Jin-Hong;Ahn, Jong-Bo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.10
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    • pp.1744-1750
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    • 2007
  • This paper addresses grid interconnection tests of a 3kW transformer-less photovoltaic (PV) inverter to verify the effectiveness of the PV inverter and promote its wide use. The 3kW transformer-less PV inverter, which was equipped with intelligent protection and control system, was manufactured. A hardware test bed was constructed for performance tests of the PV inverter. Control performance and grid protection tests were carried out using the test bed. Test results verify the performance of the power control and grid protection functions of the developed transformer-less PV inverter.