• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrical equivalent circuit

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단상 유도전동기의 무부하손실을 고려한 등가회로 정수의 결정 (Determination of Parameters of Equivalent Circuit Taking No-Load Losses Into Account for Single-Phase Induction Motors)

  • 좌종근;김도진
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a step-by-step method of determining the parameters of equivalent circuit which is considered the no load losses for the single phase induction motor which has the starting winding. This method is comprised of three steps, and the stator resistance which is measured by the method of voltage drop is treated as constant and the stator and the rotor leakage reactances are assumed to be the same in every step. The test results of no load and locked rotor test are used in the 1st and 2nd step, and the ratings of name plate of the motor are needed in the 3rd step. In the 1st step, the traditional equivalent circuit parameters are directly calculated by no load and locked rotor conditions. In the next step, five nonlinear simultaneous equations for five unknown parameters can be set up by no load and locked rotor equivalent circuits. These equations are solved by using the initial parameters obtained by the 1st step parameters. In the final step, three nonlinear simultaneous equations for rotor winding resistance, leakage reactance and no load losses component resistance can be set up by equivalent circuit under the rated operation. Three parameters are solved by using the 2nd step parameters. Thus, equivalent circuit parameters are gradually refined step by step. The validity of the proposed method is evaluated by comparing the computed values obtained by the equivalent circuit parameters with the experimental values of the load test.

EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT REPRENSENTATION OF MAGNETIC FIELDS BASED ON FINITE ELEMENT MODELLING

  • Y. Kagawa;N. Wakatsuki;Kim, A. ura
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 2001년도 The Seoul International Simulation Conference
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2001
  • A lumped electrical circuit is an approximate representation of the field within a curtain frequency range. The finite element modelling is a synonym of the equivalent circuit. The electric conduction field and electric potential wave field have been modelled by an admittance network and an LC low-pass filter network. Here in the present paper, the equivalent magnetic circuit representation is created for a magnetostatic field by the finite element modelling in two dimension.

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뉴런의 분포정수 회로화에 의한 자극전위의 전도현상 연구 (A Study on the Propagation Phenomenon of Neural Stimulated Potential using Distributed Electrical Circuit)

  • 최규식
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 2011
  • 뉴런의 신경임펄스는 뉴런이나 축삭 자신의 자극에 의하여 유도되며, 이 자극전압이 임계치 이하이면 뉴런의 전도거리와 전도시간에 따라 지수함수적으로 감쇠된다. 이러한 현상은 전기회로에서의 전도현상과 매우 유사한 형태이므로 전기적인 등가회로를 이용하여 해석할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 뉴런의 전기적인 각종 파라미터를 구한 후 전기회로의 분포정수회로 이론을 적용하여 자극전도 현상을 해석하였다.

압전 션트 감쇠된 구조물의 유한요소해석 (Finite element analysis of piezoelectric structures incorporating shunt damping)

  • 김재환
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.470-477
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    • 2002
  • Possibility of passive piezoelectric damping based on a new shunting parameter estimation method is studied using finite element analysis. The adopted tuning method is based electrical impedance that is found at piezoelectric device and the optimal criterion for maximizing dissipated energy at the shunt circuit. Full three dimensional finite element model is used for piezoelectric devices with cantilever plate structure and shunt electronic circuit is taken into account in the model. Electrical impedance is calculated at the piezoelectric device, which represents the structural behavior in terms of electrical field, and equivalent electrical circuit parameters for the first mode are extracted using PRAP (Piezoelectric Resonance Analysis Program). After the shunt circuit is connected to the equivalent circuit for the first mode, the shunt parameters are optimally decided based on the maximizing dissipated energy criterion. Since this tuning method is based on electrical impedance calculated at piezoelectric device, multi-mode passive piezoelectric damping can be implemented for arbitrary shaped structures.

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RF 회로 설계를 위한 실리콘 기판 커플링 모델링, 해석 및 기판 파라미터 추출 (Silicon Substrate Coupling Modeling, Analysis, and Substrate Parameter Extraction Method for RF Circuit Design)

  • 진우진;어영선;심종인
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제38권12호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2001
  • 이 논문에서는 실리콘 기판 등가 회로 모델과 새로운 모델 파라미터 추출 방법을 보인다. 등가 회로 모델을 해석함으로써 회로 블록 사이의 기판 커플링 특성을 고찰하고, 커플링의 크기를 회로 동작 주파수와 특성 주파수(시스템의 폴과 제로 주파수)를 사용하여 분석함으로써 기판 커플링의 물리적 특성을 정량적으로 해석하였다. 제안된 등가회로 모델과 모델 파라미터 추출 방법의 정확성과 타당성을 실험적으로 검증하기 위하여 표준 CMOS 공정을 사용하여 다양한 거리와 기판 저항, 그리고 가드링 구조를 갖는 테스트 패턴을 설계, 제작하고 100 MHz-20 GHz 주파수 영역에서 측정하였다. 그리고 실리콘 기판 등가 회로 모델 을 사용하여 HSPICE를 사용하여 시뮬레이션하고 그 결과를 측정 결과와 비교함으로써 제안된 회로 모델과 파라미터 추출 방법의 정확성을 보였다. 따라서 등가 회로 모델과 파라미터 추출 방법은 정확한 혼성 신호 회로 디자인과 효과적인 시스템의 성능 검증에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.

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등가회로 파라미터를 이용한 배터리 잔존 수명 평가용 뉴로 퍼지 시스템 (Neuro Fuzzy System for the Estimation of the Remaining Useful Life of the Battery Using Equivalent Circuit Parameters)

  • 이승준;고영휘;델리키첼라 칸달라 프라듐나;최우진
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2021
  • Reusing electric vehicle batteries after they have been retired from mobile applications is considered a feasible solution to reduce the demand for new material and electric vehicle costs. However, the evaluation of the value and the performance of second-life batteries remain a problem that should be solved for the successful application of such batteries. The present work aims to estimate the remaining useful life of Li-ion batteries through the neuro-fuzzy system with the equivalent circuit parameters obtained by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). To obtain the impedance spectra of the Li-ion battery over the life, a 18650 cylindrical cell has been aged by 1035 charge/discharge cycles. Moreover, the capacity and the parameters of the equivalent circuit of a Li-ion battery have been recorded. Then, the data are used to establish a neuro-fuzzy system to estimate the remaining useful life of the battery. The experimental results show that the developed algorithm can estimate the remaining capacity of the battery with an RMSE error of 0.841%.

평행 결합선로 이론에 근거한 MMIC 집중 소자형 방향성 결합기 (Lumped Element MMIC Direction Coupler Based on Parallel Coupled-Line Theory)

  • 강명수;박준석;이재학;김형석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제53권11호
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, lumped equivalent circuits for a conventional parallel directional coupler are proposed. This equivalent circuits only have self inductance and self capacitance, so we can design exact lumped equivalent circuit. The equivalent circuit and design formula for the presented lumped element coupler is derived based on the even- and odd-mode properties of parallel-coupled line. By using the derived design formula, we have designed the 3dB and 4.7dB MMIC couplers at the center frequency of 3.4GHz and 5.6GHz respectively. Measurements for the designed MMIC directional couplers show at 4dB and 5.2dB-coupling value at the center frequency of 3.4GHz and 5.6GHz. Excellent agreements between simulation results and measurement results on the designed directional couplers show the validity of this paper

비대칭 결합선로 등가회로를 사용한 Comb-line 구조의 대역통과 여파기 설계 (A Study on The Design of Planer Comb-Line Bandpass Filter Using Equivalent Circuits of Asymmetrical Coupled Line)

  • 윤재호;박준석;김형석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제51권8호
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    • pp.368-374
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we introduce a procedure to obtain a equivalent circuit of comb-line band pass filter. By employing equivalent circuits of each asymmetrical coupled line. we composed the full equivalent circuit of comb-line bandpass filter and derived simple design equations for extracting each line's impedance. To show the validity of design equations, we simulated and fabricated a planar type comb-line bandpass filter, which has center frequency 1.8㎓, band-width 50㎒ and four resonators. The resulting filter is very compact, have broad stop band with the second pass band centered at four times the center frequency of the first pass band. The experimental results show exact performances of design specification.

자기단 전원 임피던스 추정 기법을 사용한 병행 2회선 송전선로 고장점 표정 알고리즘 (A Fault Location Algorithm Using Adaptively Estimated Local Source Impedance for a Double-Circuit Transmission Line System)

  • 박건호;강상희;김석일;신종한
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a fault location algorithm based on the adaptively estimated value of the local sequence source impedance for faults on a parallel transmission line. This algorithm uses only the local voltage and current signals of a faulted circuit. The remote current signals and the zero-sequence current of the healthy adjacent circuit are calculated by using the current distribution factors together with the local terminal currents of the faulted circuit. The current distribution factors consist of local equivalent source impedance and the others such as fault distance, line impedance and remote equivalent source impedance. It means that the values of the current distribution factors can change according to the operation condition of a power system. Consequently, the accuracy of the fault location algorithm is affected by the two values of equivalent source impedances, one is local source impedance and the other is remote source impedance. Nevertheless, only the local equivalent impedance can be estimated in this paper. A series of test results using EMTP simulation data show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm is valid for a double-circuit transmission line system where the equivalent source impedance changes continuously.

철도차량용 선형유도전동기 축소형 모델의 등가회로 파라미터 도출 및 추진력 제어 알고리즘 검증 연구 (A Study on Deduction of Equivalent Circuit Parameters and Verification of Control Algorithm of Thrust Force of a Small-scaled LIM for a Railway Transit)

  • 박찬배;목형수;이주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권7호
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    • pp.1248-1254
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    • 2010
  • Authors conducted a deduction of some parameters using the magnetic equivalent circuit method and a verification study of the thrust force control algorithm of a rotary-typed small-scaled linear induction motor for a railway transit. In a LIM, it is possible to express the parameters of the magnetic equivalent circuit into a function of the shape of the secondary aluminium plate and the airgap between the LIM primary core and the secondary aluminium plate. It means that the LIM properties can be changed considerably by the shape of the secondary aluminium plate and the airgap between the LIM primary core and the secondary aluminium plate. So, authors analyzed a tendency of changes of the magnetic equivalent circuit parameters and the LIM characteristics by changing of the airgap of the secondary aluminium plate of a rotary-typed small-scaled LIM. And authors conducted a verification study of the indirect vector control algorithm with constant slip frequency by using the rotary-typed small-scaled LIM tester set on the basis of the calculated LIM parameters. Finally authors accomplished a research on applicability for LIM railway transit.