• Title/Summary/Keyword: electric transmission tower

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Resonant Frequency Estimation of Reradiation Interference at MF from Power Transmission Lines Based on Generalized Resonance Theory

  • Bo, Tang;Bin, Chen;Zhibin, Zhao;Zheng, Xiao;Shuang, Wang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1144-1153
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    • 2015
  • The resonant mechanism of reradiation interference (RRI) over 1.7MHz from power transmission lines cannot be obtained from IEEE standards, which are based on researches of field intensity. Hence, the resonance is ignored in National Standards of protecting distance between UHV power lines and radio stations in China, which would result in an excessive redundancy of protecting distance. Therefore, based on the generalized resonance theory, we proposed the idea of applying model-based parameter estimation (MBPE) to estimate the generalized resonance frequency of electrically large scattering objects. We also deduced equation expressions of the generalized resonance frequency and its quality factor Q in a lossy open electromagnetic system, i.e. an antenna-transmission line system in this paper. Taking the frequency band studied by IEEE and the frequency band over 1.7 MHz as object, we established three models of the RRI from transmission lines, namely the simplified line model, the tower line model considering cross arms and the line-surface mixed model. With the models, we calculated the scattering field of sampling points with equal intervals using method of moments, and then inferred expressions of Padé rational function. After calculating the zero-pole points of the Padé rational function, we eventually got the estimation of the RRI’s generalized resonant frequency. Our case studies indicate that the proposed estimation method is effective for predicting the generalized resonant frequency of RRI in medium frequency (MF, 0.3~3 MHz) band over 1.7 MHz, which expands the frequency band studied by IEEE.

Improvement In Transmission Tower Coating Paint Quality (송전철탑 도장용 도료 성능 개선)

  • Baik, Seung-Do;Choi, Jong-Hyuck;Kim, Tai-Young;Min, Byeong-Wook;Wi, Hwa-Bok;Weon, Bong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.427-428
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    • 2006
  • 최근 대기환경 악화로 송전용 철탑 도장의 열화가 촉진되어 내후성이 강한 신도료를 송전철탑에 적용이 필요하게 되었다. 도료 제조업체의 신도료로 도장시편을 제작하여 옥외에 폭로후 전문기관에서 성능을 확인하였으며, 이를 토대로 도료의 재질을 실리콘 아크릴우레탄계로 변경하였으며, 철탑용 도료 성능시험 기준을 강화하여 철탑 재도장에 따른 유지보수 비용 절감이 될 수 있도록 개선하였다.

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Insulation coordination of 765 KV double circuit transmission line (765 KV 2 회선(回線) 송전선(送電線) 절연협조(絶緣協助))

  • Kim, Jeong-Boo;Min, Suk-Won;Lee, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.774-777
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    • 1988
  • This paper covers the insulation coordination of 765 KV transmission line in Korea Electric Power Corporation. The design for the lightning, switching surge, and contamination was conducted to increase the reliability of 765 KV line. The authors have used the result of a limited Westinghouse ANACOM swiching surge study of the Korea Electric Corporation's 765 KV Expansion plan. The study investigated the switching surge overvoltage distribution and maximum switching overvoltage when relosing 765 KV lines. They used the technical data of the suspension insulator for the contamination design, which was available from a foreign insulator manufacture. From this paper, the authors find out that the contamination design dominates to determine the number of insulator and the SOV design dominates the air clearance in the tower. Afterwards the authors will confirm this design by Demonstration Test with Korea Electro-technology Research Institute.

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Reinforcement Method of Power Transmission Line Tower Basement (송전철탑 무근기초 보강공법 시공기술 고찰)

  • Hwang, Jong-Sun;Lee, Dal-Hyung;Lee, Kyoung-Wook;Choi, Sung-Woo;Kim, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jae-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2009
  • 송전선로 철탑은 비교적 작용하는 하중이 크고 바람과 피빙의 영향을 많이 받는 구조물로써 이를 안정적으로 지탱하기 위해서는 튼튼한 기초를 필요로 한다. 그러나 무근콘크리트 기초는 재료의 특성상 휨인장력에 대하여는 지지력이 없어 철탑기초로는 부적절한 구조물이다. 본 고에서는 무근콘크리트 기초에 대한 철근 콘크리트 보강공법 시공기술에 대하여 고찰하고자 한다.

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A Simulator for Calculating Normal Induced Voltage on Communication Line

  • Heo, Jeong-Yong;Seo, Hun-Chul;Lee, Soon-Jeong;Kim, Yoon Sang;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1394-1400
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    • 2014
  • The current flowing through the overhead transmission lines causes induced voltage on the communication lines, which can be prevented by calculating the induced voltage at the planning stage for overhead transmission line installment through an agreement between the communication and electric power companies. The procedures to calculate the induced voltages, however, are complicated due to the variety of parameters and tower types of the overhead transmission lines. The difficulty necessitates the development of a simulator to measure the induced voltage on the communication lines. This paper presents two simulators developed for this purpose; one using the Data Base (DB) index method and the other using the Graphic User Interface (GUI) method. The simulators described in this paper have been implemented by the EMTP (Electromagnetic Transient Program).

A Practical Application Study on the Transmission Line Design S/W using Optimal PowerLINE - A Case Study on the 500kV Transmission Line Design in Myanmar Project - (송전선로 설계지원 프로그램의 활용에 대한 적용성 연구 - Optimal PowerLINE을 이용한 미얀마 500kV 송전선로 종단설계를 중심으로 -)

  • Yoon, Young-Soon;Kim, Tai-Young;Park, Chan-Hyeong;Cho, Su-Young;Park, Byeong-Won;Lee, Hee-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.542-544
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the principal processes of T/L design tend to computerize and therefore integrated T/L design system has been developed. Since, it makes the automatic selection of T/L route, tower position and optimum design possible, computerized design method is applied all over the world. KEPCO introduced Optimal PowerLINE for T/L design in Myanmar 500kV project that is as a part of overseas project. And as a result of that work, effective and economical design was carried out. This paper presents the comparative analysis between Previous method and Optimal PowerLINE method for investigating practical application to Myanmar 500kV T/L design.

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A Random Forest Model Based Pollution Severity Classification Scheme of High Voltage Transmission Line Insulators

  • Kannan, K.;Shivakumar, R.;Chandrasekar, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.951-960
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    • 2016
  • Tower insulators in electric power transmission network play a crucial role in preserving the reliability of the system. Electrical utilities frequently face the problem of flashover of insulators due to pollution deposition on their surface. Several research works based on leakage current (LC) measurement has been already carried out in developing diagnostic techniques for these insulators. Since the LC signal is highly intermittent in nature, estimation of pollution severity based on LC signal measurement over a short period of time will not produce accurate results. Reports on the measurement and analysis of LC signals over a long period of time is scanty. This paper attempts to use Random Forest (RF) classifier, which produces accurate results on large data bases, to analyze the pollution severity of high voltage tower insulators. Leakage current characteristics over a long period of time were measured in the laboratory on porcelain insulator. Pollution experiments were conducted at 11 kV AC voltage. Time domain analysis and wavelet transform technique were used to extract both basic features and histogram features of the LC signal. RF model was trained and tested with a variety of LC signals measured over a lengthy period of time and it is noticed that the proposed RF model based pollution severity classifier is efficient and will be helpful to electrical utilities for real time implementation.

Transmission Lines Rights-of-Way Mapping Using a Low-cost Drone Photogrammetry

  • Oh, Jae Hong;Lee, Chang No
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2019
  • Electric transmission towers are facilities to transport electrical power from a plant to an electrical substation. The towers are connected using wires considering the wire tension and the clearance from the ground or nearby objects. The wires are installed on a rights-of-way that is a strip of land used by electrical utilities to maintain the transmission line facilities. Trees and plants around transmission lines must be managed to keep the operation of these lines safe and reliable. This study proposed the use of a low-cost drone photogrammetry for the transmission line rights-of-way mapping. Aerial photogrammetry is carried out to generate a dense point cloud around the transmission lines from which a DSM (Digital Surface Model) and DTM (Digital Terrain Model) are created. The lines and nearby objects are separated using nDSM (normalized Digital Surface Model) and the noises are suppressed in the multiple image space for the geospatial analysis. The experimental result with drone images over two spans of transmission lines on a mountain area showed that the proposed method successfully generate the rights-of-way map with hazard nearby objects.

Typhoon damage analysis of transmission towers in mountainous regions of Kyushu, Japan

  • Tomokiyo, Eriko;Maeda, Junji;Ishida, Nobuyuki;Imamura, Yoshito
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.345-357
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    • 2004
  • In the 1990s, four strong typhoons hit the Kyushu area of Japan and inflicted severe damage on power transmission facilities, houses, and so on. Maximum gust speeds exceeding 60 m/s were recorded in central Kyushu. Although the wind speeds were very high, the gust factors were over 2.0. No meteorological stations are located in mountainous areas, creating a deficiency of meteorological station data in the area where the towers were damaged. Since 1995 the authors have operated a network for wind measurement, NeWMeK, that measures wind speed and direction, covering these mountainous areas, segmenting the Kyushu area into high density arrays. Maximum gusts exceeding 70 m/s were measured at several NeWMeK sites when Typhoon Bart (1999) approached. The gust factors varied widely in southerly winds. The mean wind speeds increased due to effects of the local terrain, thus further increasing gust speeds.

Reinforcement Method of Tower Basement on Power Transmission Line (철탑 콘크리트 기초강도 보강방안 분석)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Wook;Park, Jin-Tai;Kim, Jae-Joon;Hwang, Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2115_2116
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    • 2009
  • 철탑기초의 콘크리트 압축강도가 Core시험결과 설계기준강도에 미달된 철탑기초에 대한 보강방안은 콘크리트의 강도가 부족함으로써 발생되는 콘크리트 기초 본체에 대한 문제로서 콘크리트의 허용 펀칭전단응력의 감소로 발생되는 기초 상판부의 두께 부족 문제와 앵카재의 소요길이 부족 등으로 압축시킬 수 있다. 이에 대한 대책으로써 펀칭전단에 의한 기초 상판부 두께가 부족한 문제와 앵커재 길이 부족 문제에 대한 기초강도 보강방안을 분석하고자 한다.

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