• 제목/요약/키워드: electric machinery

검색결과 551건 처리시간 0.03초

Cryogenic cooling system for a 154 kV/ 2 kA superconducting fault current limiter

  • In, Sehwan;Hong, Yong-Ju;Yeom, Hankil;Ko, Junseok;Kim, Hyobong;Park, Seong-Je;Han, Young-Hee
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2018
  • A cryogenic cooling system is designed for a 154 kV/ 2 kA three-phase hybrid type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL). The superconducting modules of the SFCL have the operating condition of 71 K at 500 kPa. The total heat load of the SFCL including the cooling system is estimated at 9.6 kW. The cooling system of the closed loop is configured to meet the operating condition, depending on cooling methods of forced flow cooling and re-liquefaction cooling. The cooling system is composed of three cryostats with superconducting modules, cryocoolers, liquid nitrogen circulation pumps, a subcooler and a pressure builder. The basic cooling concept is to circulate liquid nitrogen between three SFCL cryostats and the cryocooler, while maintaining the operating pressure. The design criterion for the cooling system is based on the operation results of the cooling system for a 154 kV/2 kA single-phase hybrid SFCL. The specifications of system components including the piping system are determined according to the design criterion.

Numerical Investigation of Pressure Fluctuation Reducing in Draft Tube of Francis Turbines

  • Li, WF;Feng, JJ;Wu, H;Lu, JL;Liao, WL;Luo, XQ
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 2015
  • For a prototype turbine operating under part load conditions, the turbine output is fluctuating strongly, leading to the power station incapable of connecting to the grid. The field test of the prototype turbine shows that the main reason is the resonance between the draft tube vortex frequency and the generator natural vibration frequency. In order to reduce the fluctuation of power output, different measures including the air admission, water admission and adding flow deflectors in the draft tube are put forward. CFD method is adopted to simulate the three-dimensional unsteady flow in the Francis turbine, to calculate pressure fluctuations in draft tube under three schemes and to compare with the field test result of the prototype turbine. Calculation results show that all the three measures can reduce the pressure pulsation amplitude in the draft tube. The method of water supply and adding flow deflector both can effectively change the frequency and avoid resonance, thus solving the output fluctuation problem. However, the method of air admission could not change the pressure fluctuation frequency.

감자묘 엽온 변화에 미치는 광합성유효광양자속과 전기전도도의 영향 (Effects of Photosynthetic Photon Flux and Electric Conductivity on the Leaf Temperature of Potato Transplants)

  • 이상헌;김용현;최유화;이명규;김진국
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 2003년도 동계 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.412-417
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    • 2003
  • 작물의 생장상태를 측정하고자 기존의 연구자들에 의해서 많은 연구가 수행되고 있다. 그러나 작물의 생장을 감시하기 위한 기존의 방법은 파괴적이며 지속적이지 못하다는 단점을 지니고 있다. 작물이 생장 장해를 받아 눈에 띄게 작물의 생장변화가 보일 경우 작물은 이미 영구적인 손상을 받게 진다. 따라서 이런 작물의 생장 장해를 조기에 진단하여 작물의 생장 장해에 능동적으로 반응할 수 있는 방법의 개발이 절실히 요구된다. (중략)

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Estimation of Effective Coil Length of Superconducting Generator using 3D FEM

  • Shin, Pan-Seok;Park, Doh-Young
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제12B권1호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a method to estimate an effective length of a 1000-kVA superconducting generator using three-dimensional FE analysis. Flux linkage of stator coil and the induced voltage are calculated with FEM program and Faraday's law. An effective length of the stator coil is estimated using the calculated voltage and geometric configurationn of the machine. In order to verify the estimation method, 30-kVA superconducting generator is built and tested. The test result agrees reasonably well with the estimation.

재귀 베이시안 추정을 이용한 회전기기 진단 (Diagnostics of Rotating Machinery using Recursive Bayesian Estimation)

  • Oh, Joon-Seok;Sohn, Seok-Man;Kim, Hee-Soo;Lee, Seung-Cheol;Bae, Yong-Chae
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2020
  • Since power plant is an important system to provide electricity, it is necessary to monitor it in order to operate safely. Much information related with machine diagnosis exists in written form instead of digital data. So, it causes difficulties of analyzing and finding solutions. Rulebased expert system can provide flexible and effective solutions to users. In this paper, Recursive Bayesian Estimation is applied in order to increase accuracy of solutions.

Analysis of the Reduction Gear in Electric Agricultural Vehicle

  • Choi, Won-Sik;Kwon, Soon-Goo
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2018
  • In electric agricultural machine a reduction gear is needed to convert the high speed rotation motion generated by DC motor to lower speed rotation motion used by the vehicle. The reduction gear consists of several spur gears. Spur gears are the most easily visualized gears that transmit motion between two parallel shafts and easy to produce. The modelling and simulation of spur gears in DC motor reduction gear is important to predict the actual motion behaviour. A pair of spur gear tooth in action is generally subjected to two types of cyclic stress: contact stress and bending stress. The stress may not attain their maximum values at the same point of contact fatigue. These types of failure can be minimized by analysis of the problem during the design stage and creating proper tooth surface profile with proper manufacturing methods. To improve its life expectation in this study modal and stress analysis of reduction gear is simulated using ANSYS workbench based on finite element method (FEM). The modal analysis was done to understand reduction gear deformation behaviour when vibration occurs. FEM static stress analysis is also simulated on reduction gear to simulate the gear teeth bending stress and contact stress behaviour.

CFD-based Design and Analysis of the Ventilation of an Electric Generator Model, Validated with Experiments

  • Jamshidi, Hamed;Nilsson, Hakan;Chernoray, Valery
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2015
  • The efficiency of the ventilation system is a key point for durable and reliable electric generators. The design of such system requires a detailed understanding of the air flow in the generator. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has the potential to resolve the lack of information in this field. The present work analyses the air flow inside a generator model. The model is designed using a CFD-based approach, and manufactured by taking into consideration the experimental and numerical requirements and limitations. The emphasis is on the possibility to accurately predict and experimentally measure the flow distribution inside the stator channels. A major part of the work is focused on the design of an intake and a fan that gives an evenly distributed flow with a high flow rate. The intake also serves as an accurate flowmeter. Experimental results are presented, of the total volume flow rate, the total pressure and velocity distributions. Steady-state CFD simulations are performed using the FOAM-extend CFD toolbox. The simulations are based on the multiple rotating reference frames method. The results from the frozen rotor and mixing plane rotor-stator coupling approaches are compared. It is shown that the fan design provides a sufficient flow rate for the stator channels, which is not the case without the fan or with a previous fan design. The detailed experimental and numerical results show an excellent agreement, proving that the results reliable.