• Title/Summary/Keyword: electric constant

Search Result 1,066, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

The Opimal Parameter Design of Interior Permanent Magnent Synchronous Motor for Electri Vehicle Driver System (전기 자동차 구동용 매입형 영구자속 동기 전동기의 파라메타 최적 설계)

  • Ha, Kyong-Ho;Lim, Ki-Chae;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Ku, Dae-Hyun;Park, Jung-Woo;Ha, Hoi-Doo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.07a
    • /
    • pp.195-197
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, the optimal design of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors for electric vehicle driver system is achieved to maximize the torque in constant torque region. Initial design is peformed taking into account load characteristics of electric vehicle and we use sequential uncostrained minimization techniques. In the results, the torque in constant torque region is improved about 13.5%.

  • PDF

Constant Frequency Control of Generating System Driven by Hydraulic Power - Simulation - (유압 구동식 발전장치의 정주파수 제어 - 시뮬레이션 -)

  • Jeong, Yong-Gil;O, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.275-281
    • /
    • 1990
  • This study suggests a new type shaft generator driven by hydraulic power suitable for small size vessels. Since the shaft generator system is very easy to be affected by disturbances such as speed variation of the main engine and the load variation of the generator, a robust servo control must be performed to obtain stable electric power with constant frequency. So, in this study the robust servo control method is adopted to the controller design. Dynamic characteristics on the frequency variations of the electric power output according to the disturbances are investigated by computer simulations. From the considerations of the computer simulation results, it is ascertained that the shaft generator system proposed in this study had good control performances.

  • PDF

A Numerical Modelling for the Prediction of Phase Transition Time(Ice-Water) in Frozen Gelatin Matrix by Ohmic Thawing Process

  • Kim, Jee-Yeon;Park, Sung-Hee;Min, Sang-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.407-411
    • /
    • 2004
  • Ohmic heating occurs when an electric current is passes through food, resulting in a temperature rise in the product due to the conversion of the electric energy into heat. The time spent in the thawing is critical for product sterility and quality. The objective of this study is to conduct numerical modelling between the effect of ohmic thawing intensity on PTT(phase transition time) at constant concentration and the effect of matrix concentrations on PTT at constant voltage condition. the stronger ohmic thawing intensity resulted in decreasing the PTT. High ohmic intensity causes short PTT. And the higher gelatin concentration, the faster increment of PTT. A numerical modeling was executed to predict the PTT influenced by the power intensity using exponential regression and the PTT influenced by gelatin concentration using logarithmic regression. Therefore, from this numerical model of gelatin matrix, it is possible to estimate exact values extensively.

  • PDF

The electric field dependence of the resonance characteristics and piezoelectric constant of the PZT-PMNS ceramics (인가전계에 따른 PZT-PMNS 세라믹의 공진특성 및 압전정수의 변화경향 분석)

  • Oh, Jin-Heon;Park, Cheol-Hyeon;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.1258-1259
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, the variable tendency of the piezoelectric constant and resonance characteristics of the piezoelectric ceramics due to the electric field is studied. The practical application of piezoelectric ceramics is not only applied in field of small signal. For example, in case of an ultrasonic motor, 120 ${\sim}$ 130Vrms of driving voltage is needed. Therefore, to examine the characteristics of piezoelectric ceramics in large signal contributes to reducing the susceptibility to the multifarious application and securing the ease of the production of control circuit. These contributions may be connected to the expansion of industrial application. We fabricated disk-type piezoelectric ceramic samples by using conventional method and measured the resonance characteristics of these samples under from low to high voltage driving conditions. According to increasing the value of the input voltage, we measured the resonance frequency of the piezoelectric ceramic, and inquired into the cause of these phenomena.

  • PDF

Development of a Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor and Driver for 2-Motor Driven Electric Vehicle (전기자동차용 매입형 영구자석동기전동기 및 제어기 개발)

  • 박정우;구대현;김종무;김흥근
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07a
    • /
    • pp.305-308
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper describes a development of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) and driver for electric vehicle (EV) which is driven by 2 motors without differential gear. A inverter is designed to drive 2 motors with 6 legs IGBT switches in a control board. Also vector control algorithm is implemented with maximum torque control method in the constant torque region and field weakening control method considering inverter capacity in the constant power region. Prototype IPMSM and inverter have been developed. To verify dynamic characteristics of the those about torque to speed and efficiency etc. We are making an experiment on that. Though that is not completed, we will show results to be acquired.

  • PDF

30kW DC-DC Converters with Regenerative Mode for Electric Cars

  • Ibanez, Federico;Vadillo, Javier;Maiza, Miguel Martinez-Iturralde;Echeverria, Jose Martin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.233-241
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents a design of a 30kW 250V/530V bidirectional DC-DC converter to be used in an electrical car. A detailed explanation of the design is given. The system uses two phase shifted half bridge (boost and buck) topologies to reduce the ripple current in the output capacitor. The converter has an efficiency of 95% at nominal power. It works as a constant voltage in one direction and as a constant current in the other to charge the batteries. Simulations and measurement are done at high power to test the efficiency.

Development of a Cross Capacitor Electrode for Measurements of Liquids Dielectric Constants (액체의 유전상수 정밀측정용 크로스 커패시터 전극 개발)

  • ;;;YU. p. Semenov
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07a
    • /
    • pp.675-678
    • /
    • 2000
  • Using the principle of the cross capacitor, a precise system for measuring the electric constants of liquids has been developed. The four electrodes of the cross capacitor were formed around fused-silica tube by plating a gold film. The effect of a non-uniform tube wall ok the measured permittivity was investigated As the individual characteristics of the tubes were determined to be constant, the pure dielectric constants extracted from any effect of the fused-silica material could be precisely derived with uncertainty of less than ${\pm}$ 0.02∼0.05 %.

  • PDF

High Efficiency Drive of Induction Motor Systems for Electric Vehicles (전기자동차 구동용 유도전동기 시스템의 고효율 운전)

  • Yoo, Sang-Gyu;Yoon, Duck-Yong;Hong, Soon-Chan;Choi, Uk-Don;Kim, Jong-Koo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1995.07a
    • /
    • pp.240-243
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper deals with the high efficiency drive of a vector controlled inverter fed induction motor system for electric vehicles. The loss equation is derived from the voltage equations in synchronously rotating reference frame. The ratio of the d-axis and q-axis component currents should be maintained constant to maximize the efficiency at a specified speed. Digital simulations are curried out and the results are compared with those of the conventional constant flux control.

  • PDF

Elastodynamic Control of Industrial Robotic Manipulators Using Piezoelectric Materials (압전재료를 이용한 산업용 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 동탄성 제어)

  • Choi, S.B.;Cheong, C.C.;Choi, I.S.;Lee, T.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.54-63
    • /
    • 1993
  • This paper presents the dynamic modeling and control methodology to arrest structural deflections of industrial robotic manipulators featuring elastic members retrofitted with surface bonded pizoelectric actuators and sensors. The cynamic modeling is accomplished by employing a variational theorem, prior to developing a finite element formulation. This finite element formulation accounts for both original robot member elements and also bonded piezoelectric material elements. The governing equation of motion is then modified by condensing the electric potential vectors and subsequently two different negative velocity feedback controllers are established; a constant-gain feedback controller and a constant- amplitude feedback controller. By adopting a Model P50 articulating industrial robot manufactured by Gerneral Electric Company, conputer simulations are underlaken in order to demonstrate superior performance characteristics to be accrued from this proposed methodology such as smaller deflections at the end-effector.

  • PDF

Effect of Secondary Flows on the Particle Collection Efficiency in Single Stage Electrostatic Precipitator (1단 전기 집진기에서 2차 유동이 집진 효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jae-Bok;Bae, Gwi-Nam;Hwang, Jung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.251-259
    • /
    • 2000
  • The ionic wind formed in a nonuniform electric field has been recognized to have a significant effect on particle collection in an electrostatic precipitator(ESP). Under normal operating conditions the effect of ionic wind is not pronounced. However, as the flow velocity becomes smaller, the ionic wind becomes pronounced and induces secondary flow, which has a significant influence on the flow field and the particle collecting efficiency. In this paper, experiments for investigating the effect of secondary flow on collection efficiencies were carried out by changing the flow velocities in 0.2-0.7m/s and the applied voltages in 9-11kV/cm. The particle size distributions and concentrations are measured by DMA and CNC. To analyze the experimental results, numerical analysis of electric filed in ESP was carried out. It shows that particle collection is influenced by two independent dimensionless numbers, $Re_{ehd}\;and\;Re_{flow}$ not by $N_{ehd}$ alone. When $Re_{flow}$, decreases for constant $Re_{ehd}$, the secondary flow prohibits the particle collection. But when $Re_{ehd}$ increases for constant $Re_{flow}$, it enhances the particle collection by driving the particles into the collection region.