• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2002.10e
• /
• pp.25-27
• /
• 2002

Ad-hoc 무선 네트워크에서는 기존의 유선 네트워크 망에서와는 달리 휴대용 기기들만으로 네트워크 망이 형성 되어있고 이때 휴대용 기기들은 대부분 배터리를 에너지원으로 사용한다. 그러므로 무한의 에너지를 갖고 있다고 볼 수 있었던 종전의 유선 네트워크에서와는 달리 배터리를 에너지원으로 사용하는 Ad-Hoc 네트워크에서는 효율적인 에너지 자원 관리가 중요한 이슈가 된다. 이러한 특성을 고려한 연구 중 전체 휴대용 단말기에서 일부를 선출하고 이렇게 선출된 coordinator들만 데이터의 전송에 참여하게 하고 나머지 단말기들은 수면 모드로 전환시킴으로 인해 시스템의 전력소비를 줄이는 방법에 대한 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 선행 연구에서는 수면 모드의 노드를 최대화함으로써 전체 네트워크의 전력소비를 최소화 하려는 노력을 하고 있으나, 선출되는 coordinator 수의 최소화가 항상 시스템 활동시간의 증가를 보장하지는 않는다. 본 논문에서는 각 단말기에서 데이터 전송에 필요한 에너지와 노드들의 연결성을 함께 고려해서 coordinator를 선출함으로써 네트워크의 시스템 활동시간을 기존의 방법 보다 더 증가시키는 알고리즘을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
• /
• v.21 no.2
• /
• pp.164-173
• /
• 2004

The capacity and long life of gel electrolyte batteries is connected with gas recombination producting $PbO_2$ and Pb electrode. We prepared with sulfuric acid gel electrolyte to know gel characteristics per density to assemble valve regulated lead-acid (VRLA) batteries. We studied on actions of sulphuric acid gel electrolyte by measuring electrolyte dispersion using Brewster-angle microscope (BAM), charge-discharge cycle, and electrode structure using scanning election microscope (SEM). Sulphuric acid density 1.210 showed excellent gel dispersion in sol condition, electrode condition after fifty cycles in this study.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• v.34 no.1
• /
• pp.55-65
• /
• 2012

E-voting is expected to offer prominent advantages over traditional voting methods. Advantages include faster tallying, greater accuracy, prevention of void ballots, and lower cost. However, many experts express concerns about the potential for large-scale fraud. Recently, many paper based end-to-end (E2E) voter verifiable systems providing individual verifiability and universal verifiability have been proposed. These systems, unlike previous voting systems, are used in polling booths and without access to trusted computing devices at the time of voting. In this paper, we propose a practical and secure E2E voter verifiable system using a paper receipt based on cryptographic technologies.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• v.5 no.1
• /
• pp.66-72
• /
• 2016

In this paper, we proposed the clustering algorithm using fuzzy inference system for improving adaptability the cluster head selection of TEEN. The stochastic selection method cannot guarantee available of cluster head. Furthermore, because the formation of clusters is not optimized, the network lifetime is impeded. To improve this problem, we propose the algorithm that gathers attributes of sensor node to evaluate probability to be cluster head.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
• /
• v.2 no.3
• /
• pp.196-227
• /
• 2015

The premise of the intentional model of split-ticket voting is that some voters split their tickets simply because they prefer divided government and believe in constant "checks and balances." This article examines whether this premise stands firm in an emerging democracy like Taiwan. That is, by using survey data in Taiwan, we explore whether one's attitude toward divided or unified government is "real." We hypothesize that a citizen's attitude toward "checks and balances" is subject to change, and conditional on whether her preferred party is in power. Specifically, we speculate that a citizen would tend to hold the balancing perspective or favor divided government, if her preferred party is in opposition. However, if her preferred party becomes the ruling party, she would be more likely to oppose (hold) the balancing (non-balancing) perspective or favor unified government. We then utilize panel survey data embedded in Taiwan's Election and Democratization Studies (TEDS) to verify our hypothesis.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.8 no.3
• /
• pp.25-30
• /
• 2016

User-generated content (UGC) satirizing the presidential candidates was widespread during the 2016 election in Taiwan. Using an experimental design, this study explored the predictors of viewer agreement to satirical UGC, and its influence on viewer attitudes towards candidates after watching the satirical videos from YouTube. Results showed that participants' agreement with the satirical UGC was predicted by their political cynicism and political information efficacy, but not by candidate favorability. Watching the UGC satirizing the presidential candidates effected the favorability toward the male candidates but not the female candidate. In addition, the evidence suggested that the frequency of exposure to satirical UGC is related to political information efficacy, but not with political cynicism or candidate favorability.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
• /
• v.14 no.1
• /
• pp.79-86
• /
• 1992

Free and glycosidically bound volatiles from three green tobacco leaves(NC 82, KF 109 and Br-21) were separated by nonionic resin Amberlite XAD-2 adsorption column chromatography and election by selective solvents. Aglycones from the glycosidically bound fractions were released by enzymatic hydrolysis with almond B-glucosidase. A total of 20 components identified from free and glycosidically bound fractions, the major components were benzaldehyde, benzyl alcohol, 2-phenylethyl alcohol, 3-oxo- -ionol, 3-hydroxy-B-ionone, 3-oxo-7, 8-dihydro-n-ionol and scopoletin. Six Cl.B norisoprenoids identified in this study, which have been described to possess a characteristic tobacco aroma-enhancing effect, were not presented in free forms but rather bound glycosidic forms.

• International Journal of Contents
• /
• v.8 no.4
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2012

Mutual Exclusion is one of the most studied topics in distributed systems where processes communicate by asynchronous message passing. It is often necessary for multiple processes at different sites to access a shared resource or data called a critical section (CS) in distributed systems. A number of algorithms have been proposed to solve the mutual exclusion problem in distributed systems. In this paper, we propose the new algorithm which is modified from Garg's algorithm[1] thus works properly in a fault-tolerant system. In our algorithm, after electing the token generator, the elected process generates a new token based on the information of the myreqlist which is kept by every process and the reqdone which is received during election. Consequently, proposed algorithm tolerates any number of process failures and also does even when only one process is alive.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2010.06d
• /
• pp.371-374
• /
• 2010

본 논문은 Vehicular Ad-hoc Network(VANET)환경에서 V2V간의 신뢰적 통신을 지원하기 위해 Safe-Tunneling Zone을 제안한다. 기존의 무선 환경에서는 신뢰적인 경로산출을 위해 ARAN에서 제안된 hop-by-hop 인증을 사용하여 신뢰성은 충족되나 많은 시간과 자원을 소비하는 단점이 있다. 그러나 본 논문에서 제안한 Safe-Tunneling Zone은 송 수신 하고자하는 차량이 각각 신뢰적 에이전트를 선택하고, 선택된 에이전트는 서로의 ID, Rn을 바탕으로 생성된 세션키를 교환함으로서 상호간의 인증을 수행한다. 이와 같이 본 논문에서는 Safe-Tunneling Zone을 통해 기존의 신뢰적 경로 산출 기법보다 수행과정 절차의 간소화, 자원소비 감소, 종단 간의 신뢰적 경로를 통한 데이터의 기밀성 또한 제공 가능하도록 한다.

• Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
• /
• v.30 no.1
• /
• pp.44-56
• /
• 1997

Influence of electrochemical etching conditions on capacitance gain of aluminium electrolytic on capacitor foil has been investigated by etching cubic textured high purity aluminum foil in dilute hydrochloric acid. Uniformly distributed etch pit tunnels on aluminum surface have been obtained by pretreatment aluminium foil in 10% NaOH solution for 5 minutes followed by electrochemical etching. Electrostatic capacitance of etched aluminium foil anodized to high voltage increased with the increase of current density, total charge, temperature and concentration of electrolyte up to maximum CV-value and then deceased. Election optical observation of the etched foil revealed that the density of etch of etch pits increased with the increase of current density and concentration of electrolyte. this increase of etch pit density enlarged of the increase of capacitance. However, abnormal high current density and high electrolyte concentration induced the local dissolution of the foil surface which resulted the decrease of foil capacitance.