• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.384-397
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• 2021

본 연구는 코로나로 인한 사회적 거리두기 강화 이후 가정 및 시설학대가 증가되고 있는 시점에서 노인학대 예방사업을 수행하는 노인보호전문기관 상담원들의 직무스트레스가 이직의도에 미치는 영향과 업무환경의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 전국 전수조사로 2020년 7월1일부터 7월30일까지 총 34개소의 지역 노인보호전문기관 306명의 상담원을 대상으로 설문지를 배포하여 최종 290명의 응답이 분석에 활용되었다. 분석방법으로 SPSS 23.0을 사용하여 변수들의 영향 및 관계를 확인하고자 기술통계, 상관관계 분석, 매개효과 확인을 위한 다중회귀분석, 유의성 검증을 위해 Sobel-Test를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 노인보호전문기관 상담원의 직무스트레스는 이직의도에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 업무환경은 이직의도에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 상담원의 직무스트레스와 이직의도의 관계에서 업무환경이 유의미한 부분매개 역할을 확인하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 노인보호전문기관 종사자의 직무스트레스 경감, 업무환경 개선 및 이직감소를 위한 정책적 및 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.138-145
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 독거노인의 자살생각에 영향을 주는 요인을 규명하여 자살예방을 위한 프로그램 개발과 수행에 필요한 기초자료로 활용되도록 하기 위하여 시행 되였다. 본 연구는 2017년 제4차 노인실태조사 자료를 활용한 이차분석 연구이며 2017년 현재 전국 17개 시·도의 일반 주거시설에 거주하는 65세 이상의 노인 10,299명의 자료를 활용하여 로지스틱 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 분석결과 독거노인 10.5%가 자살에 대해 생각해 보았고 성별, 나이, 만성질환 수, 우울증, 차별경험에서 자살생각 정도가 유의하게 차이를 나타냈다. 따라서 독거노인의 자살예방을 위해서 만성질환자에 대한 지속적인 관리와 우울증환자의 조기발견 및 다양한 사회활동 프로그램에 참여할 수 있도록 공공· 민간영역 모두 관심과 적극적인 관리가 필요하다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.76-93
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• 1998

Three hundred sixty-two(male 131, female 231) elderly aged over 65 in Chungb- uk area were interviewed to determine the disease states and drug usage patterns. The prebalence of disease was 78% and women reported more chronic diseases(83%) than men(71%). Elderly who live with spouse and have an occupation have a lower rate of disease. Average number of diseases of the elderly was $1.8\pm{1.1}$, and women$(2.1\pm{1.3)}$ have significantly higher average number of diseases than that of men$(1.4\pm{0.7)}$. Also the elderly in urban areas$(2.1\pm{1.4)}$ have significantly higher number of diseases than that of the elderly in rural areas$(1.6\pm{0.9)}$. Arthritis, hypertension, cardiovascular and gastric diseases were the most frequently listed chronic diseases in order for both men and women. Anemia and fracture of bone were relatively higher in women than in men. Particularly, the arthritis of the urban elderly have a rate of 1.5 times higher than that of the rural elderly. Fifty-two percent of the elderly were currently using drugs ; among drug users 71.2% used prescription drugs and 20.5% used nonprescription drugs. The average number taken per person was 2.1$\pm$1.4 and there was no sex or age difference. However, the elderly in rural areas $(2.7\pm{1.7)}$ consumed a significantly higher number of drugs than those in urban areas$(1.7\pm{0.7)}$. The average number of prescripti- on drugs taken was 2.0$\pm$1.4 while the average of nonprescription drugs taken was $(1.3\pm{0.6)}$. Analgesics and antihypertensive drugs were most commonly used. Vitamin and analgesics were the most frequently used self-prescribed drugs. It was noted that potential adverse drug interaction by concominant drug consumption for arthritis and antihypensive drug, abuse of digestants and antiacid without treatment of the underlying disease, and misuse of quick-acting bowel medications were problematic for the elderly. In addition drugs used for the elderly have some adverse effect on the digestive system. The types and composition of drugs used by the elderly were identified and presented. Medication compliance was poor and 13.5% reported adverse reactions such as edema, heartburn, nausea, and difficulty with eating. Seventeen percent of the elderly obtained drugs arranged by those other than medical staff. Also, even among those elderly who obtained drugs prescribed by a doctor, 69.1% of subjects had not receive instruction about potential adverse reactions. These results suggest that nutritional problems related to drug usage might exist and so dietitians, either individually or as members of health teams, need to have a better understanding of drug-nutrient interaction and closer supervision, and drug information/education service should therefore be provided to prevent or minimize adverse drug reaction in elderly users of medication.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.81-86
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• 2008

섬망은 자연적으로 발생하는 상태는 아니며 더욱이 내인성 질환은 아니다. 그러나, 섬망은 일부 특정인구 집단에서 발생하는 데, 노인 또는 내과적 상태가 악화된 환자들에서 흔히 발생된다. 이것은 체계적인 섬망역학 연구의 제한점으로 작용한다. 일반 인구 집단에서는 그 발생이 상대적으로 적기 때문에 섬망에 대한 많은 역학 연구들은 노인에 집중되었다. 그리고, 연구에 사용된 섬망 평가도구들의 민감도와 특이도도 매우 다양하다. 노령, 남자, 불량한 인지 및 기능 상태, 그리고 알코올 남용이 잘 알려진 섬망의 위험 인자들이다. 저자는 노인, 치매 환자, 고관적 골절 환자, 중환자실 입원 환자, 말기 암 환자, 그리고 뇌졸중 환자에서의 섬마의 역학에 대하여 다루게 될 것이다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.405-415
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study were to identify the essential component and meaning structure of the experience of 'Sockalee' among abused elders. Method: This study was done using a phenomenological analytic method by Giorgi. The participants in this study were six elders who had the previous experience of 'Sockalee' as abused elders. The data were collected by interviewing the participants from May to September, 2003. Generally, three interviews for one person were performed and each interview lasted for one and half hours. Results: The meanings of 'Sockalee' of abused elders were categorized with seven components. Those are (1) Unsolved family conflicts. (2) Being powerless. (3) Being pushed out. (4) Egocentric situation-recognition. (5) Strengthening egocentric situation-recognition (6) Attempts for re-powerfulness. (7) Release from abuse. (8) Situation recognition with others' position considered. Conclusion: Therefore, the nursing intervention must be focused on the above concerns to accomplish the successful solution for the abused elderly problems, especially approaching from the standpoint of the whole human.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.171-180
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• 2003

In this study, the characteristics and patterns of family problems were explored. What constituted family problems, and how those evolved over the period of drastic changes in the Korean society were examined, by analyzing articles published from the 1940s to the 1980s in the four major national newspapers in Korea. A total of 6542 articles related to family problems in the four newspapers, Chosun, Dong-A, Kyunghyang, and Seoul, were used for the content analysis of this study. The main categories of family problems were classified as poverty, marital issues, issues related to children and adolescents, elderly issues, problems in the family as an institution, and the so-called family-lag problem. Each of these categories consisted of several subcategories: The poverty-related problems included the problems caused by difficulty in making a living and instability of living, for example. The marital issues category consisted of conflicts between the couple, unfaithful spouses, domestic violence, divorce, and so on. Issues related to children and adolescents included juvenile delinquency, difficulty in bringing up children, child abuse, single motherhood, and underage household heads, for example. The elderly issues included the anxiety over the aging society, support for the elderly, conflicts between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, alienation of the elderly, etc. Problems in the family as an institution consisted of the legal issues in such areas as marriage, succession of the family head, and adoption. Lastly, the family-lag problem included confusion over family values, and conflict caused by the inconsistency between consciousness and actual behavior related to the family or family crisis. From the 1940s to the 1980s, family-lag was the most common problem (26.2% of the total articles), followed by issues related to children and adolescents (23.1%), poverty (16.2%), marital issues (15.9%), elderly issues (12.4%), and problems in the family as an institution (6.0%). During the 1940s and the 1950s, poverty was a prominent problem, and in the 1960s, issues related to children and adolescents were most commonly addressed in the articles. In the 1970s and the 1980s, the family-lag problem was the most frequently addressed.

• 약학회지
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.334-341
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• 2009

Aging society and aged society are determined by the component ratio of the elderly to the whole population; aging society is defined as a society whose ratio of the elderly population is less than 7%, and it is called aged society when the ratio is over 14%. Korea's aging process is so fast and unprecedented over the world according to many statistical data and investigations. The purpose of this study was to provide guidance and basic data to educate the elderly for the proper use of medication and health functional food. This study was carried out on 80 subjects of age 65 or older in Cheong Jusi in Choogncheongbuk-do. They answered questionnaire that was prepared for this study. The data were collected from August 4, 2008 to August 18, 2008. The collected data were analyzed by using the SPSS 12.0OK (for window) program and Microsoft EXCEL. The following is a summary of the results of this study. First, in the aspect of purchasing, the majority of respondents bought OTC drugs and health functional food for health and illness prevention. Purchasing places of drugs were diverse. Second, in the aspect of taking drugs, the older answerers were, the higher the number of drugs being taken was. Third, in the aspect of proper storage of drugs, most respondents have no specific spaces. Finally, regarding recognition of drug abuse and disposal, most people have little awareness or have no idea.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.251-258
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• 2016

본 연구는 일 지역 독거노인의 일상생활동작과 스트레스와의 관계를 확인하고자 시행하였다. 대상자는 총 260명으로 2014년 10월 20일부터 11월 20일까지 자가보고식 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 자료는 기술적 통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficients로 분석하였다. 대상자의 건강상태 특성별 일상생활동작에서 통계적으로 유의한 변수는 식습관 문제, 음주, 부적절한 건강관리, 관리군이었고, 스트레스에 통계적으로 유의한 변수는 스트레스 유무와 약물남용이었다. 독거노인이 지각한 일상생활동작과 스트레스간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 음의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 본 연구결과는 독거노인의 건강상태를 파악하고 일상생활동작과 스트레스를 조절하는 프로그램을 개발하는데 유용하다. 나이가 들면서 체중변화와 만성질환으로 일상생활동작이 불편한 독거노인의 일상생활동작을 향상시키기 위한 신체활동 프로그램 적용과 스트레스 관리 전략적용이 요구된다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2017

The research is to identify social networks of problems that have an influence on the quality of ageing people's lives by using social network analysis, based on the premise that there are differences in networks of ageing problems in urban and rural areas. From analyzing network of ageing people's problems using NodeXL, vertices in the networks of both urban and rural areas are well-connected. For urban areas, financial poverty is the core problem related to the quality of life. It has direct connections with illness and health, family responsibility, housing, role loss in community, and employment, which have positive or negative interactions with the quality of older people's lives. For rural areas, on the other hand, role loss in community is the major problem. It has direct connections with the elderly abuse, financial poverty, leisure activity, divorce, isolation and loneliness from society, education, and suicide. As a result, the research shows that the problems of ageing people have strong linkages and interactive effects with a structure of network, and the networks are different depending on types of places for living.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.64-74
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• 2004

This study was conducted to investigate what contents nurses want in the intensive major course of junior nursing college. Data were collected for four months from October 2002 to February 2003 by structured questionnaires. Subjects were 240 registered nurses in working at five hospitals and four public health centers and elementary or middle schools in the capital and its suburbs and country. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 8.0 program. The results of this study were summarized as follows : 1. Nurses working at hospitals want the programs which involve the contents as follows : emergency nursing/CPR, infection control, critical care, caner pt. care, pain control, hospice, pulmonary disease pt. care, analysis of lab. exam, heart disease pt. care, chronic disease pt. care, DM pt. care, digestive-system disease pt. care, nervous-system disease pt. care, elderly pt. care, immune-system disease pt. care, endocrine-system disease pt. care. 2. Nurses working at public health centers want the programs which involve the contents as follows : home nursing, family nursing, management of DM, HT, degenerative disease, and chronic liver disease, elderly pt. care, health education, maternity nursing, rehabilitation nursing. 3. Nurses working at elementary or middle schools want the programs which involve the contents as follows : prevention of drug abuse or misuse, sex education and consultation, health education, consultation technique, emergency care, prevention of child obesity, prevention and management of adult disease in children, teaching method, method of school health room management.