• 제목/요약/키워드: eigen-values

검색결과 88건 처리시간 0.024초

고층건물의 상시진동계측을 통한 고유진동수 (Natural Frequency of Tall Building Through Ambient Vibration Measurement)

  • 윤성원;주영규
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2003
  • 고층건물의 사용성설계는 가속도와 같은 풍응답진동에 의하여 자주 영향을 받으므로, 이때 고유진동수의 올바른 산정은 중요하다. 설계단계에서 사용되고 있는 이러한 진동수 경험식들은 상호간에 서로 다른 결과치를 제시하는 경향이 있다. 이 논문은 철골조 건물의 진동주기에 대한 것으로서, 건물의 진동실험방법과 상시진동실험에서 얻은 고유주기를 예측하기 위한 방법을 제시하였다. 서울지역 21개동의 상시진동 계측데이터에서 고유주기를 산정하였다. 철골조 고층건물의 고유주기 근사식을 제안하였으며, 고유주기의 근사식을 국내외 기준 및 고유치해석의 결과와 비교하였다.

남자 간호 대학생의 직업 가치관에 대한 주관적 구조 (Study on Male Nursing College Students' Subjectivity in Their Attitude toward Jobs)

  • 두현정;김윤숙
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the structure and characteristics of male college nursing students' personality-based career attitudes. Method: The Q-methodology was used to identify factors in male nursing students' personality-based career attitudes. A Q sample was collected from literature reviews (Kim & Kim, 2005). The subjects consisted of 30 male nursing students. Result: The results of the study show that male nursing students can be categorized into four types. The five factors extracted all had eigen values greater than 1.0 and explained approximately 50.84% of the variation in responses (32.62, 7.59, 5.70 and 4.93% respectively). The categories were labeled 'Repair intention style', 'Belief intention style', 'Stability intention style', and 'Self-regulation intention style'. Conclusion: Through a process that analyzes subjective structure, male nursing students' personality based career attitudes create occupational consciousness, professional accomplishment and professional ethics as a nursing profession. Content of curriculum and development of a reasonable and realistic course consultation program should be done.

말기 암 환자를 간호하는 간호사의 고통경험 척도개발 (Development of A Nurse는s Suffering Experience Scale)

  • 조계화
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.243-253
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to develop Nurse's Suffering Experience Scale and to test the reliability and validity of the instrument. Method: The subjects used to verify the scale's reliability and validity were 220 nurses who were taking care of the end stage cancer patients, while working at university and general hospitals in Daegu and Kyungbuk province from April 20. to July 10, 2001. The data was analyzed by the SPSS/WIN 8.0 program. Results: A factor analysis was conducted, and items that had a factor loading more than .40, and an eigen value more than 1.0. were selected. The factor analysis classified a total of seven factors statistically, and it's communality was 44%. The explanation of factors based on the conceptual framework and item content are as follows: The first factor was expanding self consciousness, the second factor was forming empathy with family, the third factor was professional challenge, the fourth factor was change of values, the fifth factor was spiritual sublimation, the sixth factor was helplessness, and finally the seventh factor was rejection to death. Cronbach's coefficient to test reliability of the scale was .8665 for total of 44 items. The Scale for Nurse's Suffering Experience developed in the study was identified as a tool with a high degree of reliability and validity. Therefore this scale can be effectively utilized for the evaluation of the degree of nurse's suffering experience in clinical settings.

최적경로와 가중직교인자를 이용한 화자인식 (Speaker Recognition Using Optimal Path and Weighted Orthogonal Parameters)

  • 박승규;배철수
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 1992
  • 최근, 많은 연구자들이 KLT를 이용한 통계적 처리방법으로 화자인식을 수행하고 있으나, 통계적 처리방법의 개인성 포함정도와 음성의 동적인 발성속도는 화자인식율의 저하요인이 되고 있다. 본연구에서는 각 화자의 직교인자에 개인성을 강조하기 위하여 화자의 고유치를 가중치로 한 가중직교인자와 음성의 동적인 시간특성을 정규화하는 DTW의 최적경로를 이용한 화자인식방법을 연구하였다. 이방법을 확인하기 위하여 종래의 통계적 처리에 의한 화자인식, 최적경로와 최적경로와 가중직교인자를 이용한 화자인식의 결과를 비교한 결과, 종래의 방법보다 우수한 화자인식율을 얻어 그 유효성을 확인하였다.

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Dynamic Instability of Rocket-Propelled Flying Bodies

  • Sugiyama, Yoshihiko
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제21회 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with dynamic instability of slender rocket-propelled flying bodies, such as launch vehicle and advances missiles subjected to aerodynamic loads and an end rocket thrust. A flying body is simplified into a uniform free-free beam subjected to an end follower thrust. Two types of aerodynamic loads are assumed in the stability analysis. Firstly, it is assumed that two concentrated aerodynamic loads act on the flying body at its nose and tail. Secondly, to take account of effect of unsteady flow due to motion of a flexible flying body, aerodynamic load is estimated by the slender body approximation. Extended Hamilton's principle is applied to the considered beam for deriving the equation of motion. Application of FEM yields standardeigen-value problem. Dynamic stability of the beam is determined by the sign of the real part of the complex eigen-values. If aerodynamic loads are concentrated loads that act on the flying body at its nose and tail, the flutter thrust decreases by about 10% in comparison with the flutter thrust of free-free beam subjected only to an end follower thrust. If aerodynamic loads are distributed along the longitudinal axis of the flying body, the flutter thrust decreases by about 70% in comparison with the flutter thrust of free-free beam under an end follower thrust. It is found that the flutter thrust is reduced considerably if the aerodynamic loads are taken into account in addition to an end rocket thrust in the stability analysis of slender rocket-propelled flying bodies.

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Free and transient responses of linear complex stiffness system by Hilbert transform and convolution integral

  • Bae, S.H.;Cho, J.R.;Jeong, W.B.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.753-771
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    • 2016
  • This paper addresses the free and transient responses of a SDOF linear complex stiffness system by making use of the Hilbert transform and the convolution integral. Because the second-order differential equation of motion having the complex stiffness give rise to the conjugate complex eigen values, its time-domain analysis using the standard time integration scheme suffers from the numerical instability and divergence. In order to overcome this problem, the transient response of the linear complex stiffness system is obtained by the convolution integral of a green function which corresponds to the unit-impulse free vibration response of the complex system. The damped free vibration of the complex system is theoretically derived by making use of the state-space formulation and the Hilbert transform. The convolution integral is implemented by piecewise-linearly interpolating the external force and by superimposing the transient responses of discretized piecewise impulse forces. The numerical experiments are carried out to verify the proposed time-domain analysis method, and the correlation between the real and imaginary parts in the free and transient responses is also investigated.

임상판단 평가도구의 신뢰도 및 타당도 검증 (The Reliability and Validity of the Lasater Clinical Judgement Rubric in Korean Nursing Students)

  • 심가가;신현숙
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was done to evaluate the Lasater Clinical Judgement Rubric for use with Korean nursing students. Methods: A methodological study was used to validate the rubric developed by Lasater to assess clinical judgment during nursing simulation. Participants were 34 nursing students at K University in Seoul. Between February and May, 2012, analysis was done of 91 video clips recording performance during simulation. Results: Findings showed reliability and validity of the rubric. For internal consistency, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ score was .884 and intraclass correlation coefficient was .839, which established reliability. The rubric was validated using the exploratory factor analysis and content validity. The content validity score was 83%, establishing the appropriateness and readiness of the tool. Factor analysis showed that noticing, responding, and reflecting domains had Eigen values of 2.669, 1.991, and 2.912, respectively and were bound, but unlike the original tool in which four factors noticing, interpretation, responding, and reflecting domains were bound. Conclusion: Results of the study indicate that the rubric shows acceptable reliability and validity in Korean nursing students. This evaluation tool for nursing simulation allows nursing faculty to objectively evaluate students' clinical judgment as well as students to reflect on their clinical judgment process during simulation.

기업지배구조별 주가변동체계 간 통계적 연관성 (Statistical Interrelationships Among Variations in Stock Price System by Corporate Governance)

  • 김태호;김민정;이승은
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.797-808
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    • 2014
  • 건전성과 신뢰성이 높은 기업에 선별 투자가 이루어지면 이는 기업의 가치 상승으로 이어지므로 상위 등급의 기업 가치 변동 간 상관성 및 동적 특성에 대한 연구의 필요성이 증대하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 증권거래소 분류 기업지배구조 등급별 주식수익의 중장기 변동성향을 분석하기 위한 연립방정식 통계모형을 설정하였다. 외생적 충격에 의해 등급별 주식수익에 일어난 변화는 시간이 흐르면서 완만히 조정되어 가는 구조적 특징을 공통적으로 가지고 있으며, 변동 과정이나 성향도 등급 간에 별다른 차이가 없는 것으로 판명되었다.

Adaptive Noise Canceler에 적합한 가변 스텝 사이즈 고속 웨이블렛 적응알고리즘 (Fast Wavelet Adaptive Algorithm Based on Variable Step Size for Adaptive Noise Canceler)

  • 이채욱;이재균
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제8권8호
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    • pp.1051-1056
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    • 2005
  • 적응신호처리 분야에서 LMS 알고리즘은 수식이 간단하고, 적은 계산량으로 인해 널리 사용되고 있지만, 시간영역의 적응 알고리즘은 입력신호의 고유치 분포폭이 넓게 분포할 때는 수렴속도가 느려지는 단점이 있다. 또한 알고리즘의 성능을 좌우하는 고정된 적응상수를 적절하게 선택해야만 알고리즘이 수렴할 수 있다. 이런 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 시간영역의 적응알고리즘을 변환영역인 웨이블렛 변환에서 적응알고리즘을 적용한다. 그리고 안정되고 빠른 수렴을 위해 고정된 적응상수를 오차신호의 순시치 절대값에 비례하여 각 반복구간마다 변화시키는 가변스텝사이즈를 갖는 웨이블렛 기반 적응알고리즘을 제안, 적응 잡음제거기에 적용하여 기존의 알고리즘과 비교하여 그 성능이 우수함을 입증하였다.

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수술 후 재활 사례에 적용한 임상 판단력 평가도구의 신뢰도 및 타당도 (Reliability and Validity of the Clinical Judgment Rubric on Simulation Practice with a Post-operative Rehabilitation Case)

  • 오혜경
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the clinical judgement rubric on simulation practice with a post-operative rehabilitation case. Methods: Methodological study design was used to evaluate the reliability and validity of the clinical judgement rubric on simulation practice. The participants were 35 students in a college of nursing. Results: There were showed reliability and validity of the clinical judgement rubric on simulation practice with a post-operative rehabilitation case. In terms of internal consistency, the Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ for all columns was .821. Factor analysis showed that planning, intervention and evaluation domains with Eigen values of 69.87% were bound, unlike the original tool where four factors including noticing, interpretation, responding and reflecting domains were bound. Convergent validity was established by the correlation between the total clinical judgement score and critical thinking disposition before and after simulation practice. Discriminative validity was established by the correlation between the total clinical judgement score and simulation effectiveness score. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggested that clinical judgement rubric on simulation practice is reliable. Repeated studies are needed to objectively evaluate the clinical judgement rubric of simulation practice for applying various clinical situations.