• Title/Summary/Keyword: efficiency Analysis

Search Result 15,931, Processing Time 0.042 seconds

Exergy Analysis of Regenerative Gas Turbine Systems with Afterfogging (압축기 출구 물분사가 있는 재생 가스터빈 시스템의 엑서지 해석)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Hoon;Ko, Hyung-Jong;Kim, Se-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-39
    • /
    • 2010
  • An exergy analysis is carried out for the regenerative gas turbine cycle which has a potential of enhanced thermal efficiency and specific power owing to the more possible water injection than that of inlet fogging under the ambient conditions. Using the analysis model in the view of the second law of thermodynamics, the effects of pressure ratio, water injection ratio and ambient temperature are investigated on the performance of the system such as exergetic efficiency, heat recovery ratio of recuperator, exergy destruction or loss ratios, and on the optimal conditions for maximum exergy efficiency. The results of computation for the typical cases show that the regenerative gas turbine system with afterfogging can make a notable enhancement of exergy efficiency.

  • PDF

Efficiency of Public Hospitals and Their Social Role (공공병원의 效率性과 사회적 역할)

  • 정형선;이기호
    • Health Policy and Management
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 1996
  • To evalate the efficiency of public and private hospitals, the author used Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA), a mathematical linear programming method calculating the of ficiency of a unity(DMU: Decision Making Unit) in relation to the other units in analysis. DEA was applied to thirty three (10 public and 23 private) general hospitals wiwith 160 to 299 beds. In respect to productivity, public hospitals appeared to be a little more efficient than private ones, even though it's statisticansignificant. However, the efficiency score for profitability conversed that these contrary results were due to the caring of more medical protection patients in public hospitals, who brought less revenlue to te hospital than other patients. Public hospitals' superiority to private counterparts in productivity, which are aguged mainly based on cared patients, suggests that the former contributes so much positively to social utility. In particular, the fact that public hospitals are caring more medical protection patients, namely the poverty group whom the society should bear a burden of by all means, seems to be desirable in respect of role of publi hospitals.

  • PDF

The Study of Financing for Energy Efficiency Homes (주택 에너지효율향상을 위한 재정지원 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kihyun
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.63-68
    • /
    • 2012
  • The aim of this study is to evaluate current policies and suggest the way of overcome financial impediments to the energy efficiency function of residential buildings. Based on this analysis the paper enumerates policy recommendations for enhancing how energy efficiency is addressed in building codes and other policies for residential buildings. For achieving this goal, this study conducts the cost-benefit analysis to measure total energy savings and associated total cost. The results of study shows that the cost is greater than the benefit from 1st to 4th year but the benefit will be greater than the cost for the rest of the year. In addition, this study designs a financial support method and an implementation mechanism. Investment from the capital market will take place with the government's interest subsidy. Home retrofit will be undertaken with low interest rate with 2.5% and the return will be paid by a monthly energy bill. The results of this study provides some useful insights for the policy design, including the importance of developing information tools for providing appropriate information to households.

The Efficiency Analysis for DMU Using the Integration Method of DEA and AHP (DEA와 AHP 기법이 결합된 DMU의 효율성 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Cho, Nam-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study proposes a new approach which combines Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) and the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) techniques to effectively evaluate Decision Making Units(DMUs). While DEA evaluates a quantitative data set, employs linear programming to obtain input and output weights and ranks the performance of DMUs, AHP evaluates the qualitative data retrieved from expert opinions and other managerial information in specifying weights. The objective of this research is to design a decision support process for managers to incorporate positive aspects of DEA's absolute numerical evaluations and AHP's human preference structure values. It is believed that a pragmatic manager will be more receptive to the results that include subjective opinions incorporated into the evaluation of the efficiency of each DMU efficiency. The WPDEA method provides better discrimination than the DEA method by reducing the number of efficient units.

Loss Analysis of Pulse Type Inverter Circuit for PLS (PLS용 펄스형 인버터 회로의 손실분석)

  • Jung, Yong-Chae;Jung, Yun-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.489-493
    • /
    • 2006
  • The aim of the paper is to design the PLS(Plasma Lighting System) driving inverter circuit with optimal efficiency. In general, it is known that the PLS driven by a pulse has a higher light-conversion efficiency. There are the Class-E type resonant inverter and the semi-bridge inverter as a circuit which can make a pulse with low duty ratio. In this paper, we analyze the losses of the above two circuits. To verify the loss analysis, the inverter circuit with 220V 380W input consumption is manufactured and tested. Throughout the experimental results, the high efficiency PLS system has confirmed.

DCBA-DEA: A Monte Carlo Simulation Optimization Approach for Predicting an Accurate Technical Efficiency in Stochastic Environment

  • Qiang, Deng;Peng, Wong Wai
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.210-220
    • /
    • 2014
  • This article describes a 2-in-1 methodology utilizing simulation optimization technique and Data Envelopment Analysis in measuring an accurate efficiency score. Given the high level of stochastic data in real environment, a novel methodology known as Data Collection Budget Allocation-Data Envelopment Analysis (DCBA-DEA) is developed. An example of the method application is shown in banking institutions. In addition to the novel approach presented, this article provides a new insight to the application domain of efficiency measurement as well as the way one conducts efficiency study.

Cooling Analysis of Super Precision and Large Stage for OLED

  • Kim, Bo-Seon;Kim, Kug Weon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.51-55
    • /
    • 2018
  • As the OLED industry develops, display equipment is becoming larger. As a result, the stage required for display equipment is getting bigger. This enlargement led to increase in OLED production and industrial development. However, due to the large scale of the stage, other problems due to overheating and overheating caused by heavy load on the linear motor, which is mainly used in the stage, must be solved. In this study, a linear motor equipped with a cooling channel is modeled and the three - dimensional heat conduction flow analysis for this model is simulated using Fluent to analyze the cooling efficiency and cooling efficiency according to the cooling water flow rate. As a result, the cooling channel was effective and the cooling effect and efficiency were the best when the flow rate was about 5 ~ 10 L./min. In addition, the cooling effect is increased when the flow rate is increased, but the efficiency is significantly lowered when the flow rate is more than the predetermined value.

Virtualization based high efficiency naval combat management system design and performance analysis

  • Kwon, Sang-Min;Jung, Seung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.23 no.11
    • /
    • pp.9-15
    • /
    • 2018
  • The Ministry of National Defense announced 'Defense Reform 2.0' that aims to strengthen the country's security for decrease of regional uncertainties, growing requirements for advanced technologies, and a need for more efficiency in the Republic of Korea(RoK) Armed Forces this year. It said RoK Armed Forces have to change efficiently in preparation for rapid decline in military service resources as demographic cliff turning into reality, and the rapid evolution of the "battlefield environment" caused by developments in military science and technologies. RoK Navy combat Management System(CMS) made by domestic proprietary technology since 2000s and development centered on Agency for Defense Development require design changes for added requirements. So in this paper, I propose method of design a low cost and high efficiency navy CMS architecture based on high performance server and virtualization technology. And I create a test environment for analysis performance and compare the performance of proposed navy CMS and existing navy CMS.

An Estimation of Domestic Regional Energy Efficiency Using Stochastic Distance Function (확률적 거리함수를 활용한 지역별 에너지효율성 추정)

  • Jeong, Dasom;Kang, Sangmok
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
    • /
    • v.30 no.4
    • /
    • pp.581-605
    • /
    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for improving energy efficiency by estimating the regional energy efficiency in Korea using the stochastic frontier approach beyond the energy intensity that has been traditionally used as an indicator of energy efficiency. In this paper, energy efficiency and energy intensity efficiency were estimated as a stochastic distance function from 1998 to 2018 for 16 cities and provinces in Korea. In addition, the robustness of energy efficiency according to the capital stock estimation methods which had been mixed in previous studies was reviewed. As a result of the analysis, there is a significant change in regional rankings according to the three energy efficiency indicators, so they should be used complementary to each other. Second, while the energy efficiency improved little by little over time, the energy intensity efficiency decreased slightly though. Lastly, energy efficiency by region according to the capital stock estimation method was not robust. Care must be taken in estimating capital stock, which is important in economic analysis.

A Study on Measuring the Efficiency of Global Ocean Carriers by Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA를 활용한 글로벌해운선사의 효율성측정)

  • Bang, Hee-Seok;Kang, Hyo-Won
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.213-234
    • /
    • 2011
  • The literature on efficiency of the maritime and shipping industry has typically focused on container ports and terminals. The study presented in this paper uses data envelopment analysis to evaluate ocean carriers based on financial and operational data from 2004 to 2007. A comparison is made up of the efficiency of global ocean carriers in efficiency of financial and operational performance respectively. A positive correlation is shown between the input and output data. In the static-efficiency analysis, we describe CCR, BCC and scale efficiency of Global Ocean Carriers in 2007. And we also provide about the stability and trend of their efficiency for four years (2004-2007) in the dynamic-efficiency analysis. The empirical results validate the necessity of restoring freight rates to facilitate the efficiency of the global ocean carriers supported by adjust of the supply of containership space. The study provides a basis for estimating the competitiveness of international shipping companies, for benchmarking best practice and for identifying the specific factors and causes of inefficiency.