• International Journal of Human Ecology
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.97-110
• /
• 2006

This paper focuses on the current internationally published literature on adolescent girls smoking prevention and cessation programs. Published literature on prevention and cessation programs that have been developed for and used with girls, especially those with published effectiveness data are reviewed separately. Using relevant literature and the results of a recent Delphi Study identifying program components experts cited as most effective for female smoking prevention, a human ecological framework for designing programs for female adolescents will be proposed. Areas for further research will also be identified.

• Asia Marketing Journal
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.25-43
• /
• 2017

This paper addresses the central issue of whether it is effective for a firm to discourage the purchase of its own product in order to support a social cause. The objectives of this study were: a) to examine whether a cause-related self-prevention ad would stimulate more positive evaluations compared to promotional ad, particularly when the product category is more negatively socially accepted; and 2) to determine if a negative attitude toward the product could induce a boomerang effect of a selfprevention ad. Results from three experiments revealed that socially responsible prevention campaigns against firm's own product may be more effective for the product category negatively associated with social concerns or welfare. If products are more limited in the social context, communications of product prevention are beneficial to improve the public image of the brand. However, the self-hurting approach may be inappropriate for potential customers who currently possess a strong negative attitude toward the product.

• 시큐리티연구
• /
• 제27호
• /
• pp.7-30
• /
• 2011

상점절도는 상점뿐만 아니라 소비자에게도 큰 손실을 야기한다. 또 상점절도는 보다 중대한 형태의 범죄로 진화 발전되는 징검다리의 역할을 하는 특징을 가지고 있으므로, 사회적으로도 이를 효과적으로 통제하여야 할 필요가 있다. 그러나 아직 우리나라에서는 상점절도에 대한 연구가 부족하고 특히, 상점절도 방지를 위해 효과적인 대안을 제시할 수 있는 상황적 요인을 분석한 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 상점절도를 주로 저지르는 것으로 알려진 청소년을 대상으로 그들이 현재 상점에서 활용되고 있는 상황적 범죄예방 기법들의 효과성에 대하여 어떻게 인식하고 있는지를 설문조사하였다. 연구결과, CCTV, 전자식 상품 도난방지장치(EAS) 부착, 상점 내 사각지역의 최소화, 상점 점원의 활동과 같은 일부의 상황적 기법은 청소년들의 상점절도를 방지하는데 효과적이지만 출입구의 개수나 접근성 조정, 보안요원의 활동과 같은 기법들은 별다른 효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 청소년들에 의해 행해지는 상점절도 방지를 위해 민간경비 분야에서 상황적 범죄예방기법을 보다 효과적으로 활용 할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국어병학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.219-231
• /
• 1993

The author introduces the preventive and therapeutic methods of diseases in Japanese flounder which have been conducted by the Fish Disease Laboratory, the Mikamewan Fishery Cooperative Union, Ehime Prefecture, since 1982. Prevention 1. Addition of a sand substrate in the culture pond was effective to prevent ulcer disease. 2. Bathing in 0.5ppm of copper ion was effective to prevent some parasites. 3. Low stocking density of the fish reduced an incidence of edwardsiellosis or gliding bacterial disease. 4. Removal of the diseased fish prevented thd spread of lyphoeystis. 5. So-called $\pi$-water was effective to prevent the fry from some diseases. 6. Immersion of the juvenile in a sodium nifrusylate solution during transportation was effective to prevent gliding bacterial disease. Therapy 1. Sodium nifrustylate or oxytetracycline was effective to cure gliding bacterial disease. 2. Bathing in formalin(150ppm) or freshwater was effective to cure scuticociliatidosis. 3. Erythromycin was effective to cure $\beta$-hemolytic Streptococcus sp. infection. 4. Bathing in a hydrogen peroxide solution(1.5%) was effective to cure white spot disease.

• 한국보건간호학회지
• /
• 제33권2호
• /
• pp.200-213
• /
• 2019

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effect of a fall prevention education on the fall related knowledge and fall prevention behavior of the elderly patients in comprehensive nursing care service wards. Method: A quasi experimental study with control group and experimental group was used. A total 62 elderly patients in comprehensive nursing care service wards were randomly divided into the experimental group(n=30) and the control group(n=32). The data collection period was from August to December, 2017. Data were analyzed with $X^2-test$, paired t-test, independent t-test and Pearson's correlation coefficient by using SPSS 25.0. Results: Experimental group reported higher score in fall related knowledge than the control group(t=-10.28, p<.001). Participants who viewed DVD and received the leaflet education reported higher score than those with routine admission education(t=-6.51, p<.001). The experimental group showed significant improvement in fall related knowledge and fall prevention behavior(r=.21, p=.015). Conclusion: The fall prevention program was effective in improving fall-related knowledge and fall prevention behavior among elderly patients. Since the DVD plus leaflet education was effective in improving prevention behaviors, it might be included in routine orientation on admission for the elderly patient in comprehensive nursing care service wards.

• PNF and Movement
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.9-23
• /
• 2012

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation(PNF) exercise on body functions(gait, balance, lower extremity power) of elderly women. Methods : This study applied PNF exercise in a fall prevention program in addition to fall prevention seminars to an experimental group of 15 subjects and applied only fall prevention seminars to a control group of 15 subjects. The PNF exercise consisted of three sessions per week for 8 weeks and fall prevention seminars were composed of three times educations(0th, 4th, and 8th week). As a result of statistical analyses, following conclusions were obtained. Results : A 8-week PNF exercise significantly improved gait function and balance functions, lower extremity functions of elderly women. Conclusion : The PNF exercise in a fall prevention program was found to be effective to improve body functions(gait, balance, lower extremity power) of elderly women. In other words, the PNF exercise needs to be considered as an effective intervention for elderly women in order to strengthen their body functions and in fall prevention program.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제16권6호
• /
• pp.2583-2584
• /
• 2015

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.11-17
• /
• 2016

이 연구의 목적은 한국의 사이버테러 방지를 위한 효과적인 대응방안을 고찰하는 것이다. 이 연구는 문헌연구 분석의 방법을 사용하였다. 이 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 연구자들은 1) 사이버테러에 대한 효율성을 담보하기 위해 '사이버테러방지법(가칭)' 제정, 2) 사이버테러 관련 실질적 콘트롤타워의 구축, 3) 사이버테러 전문가 양성을 확대 할 것을 제안하였다. 끝으로 이 연구의 한계 및 향후 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제47권6호
• /
• pp.744-755
• /
• 2017

Purpose: This study was performed to develop an infection prevention education program for child care teachers and to verify its effects. Methods: The study was conducted using a nonequivalent control group with a pretest-posttest design. Four private daycare centers (2 centers per city) that were alike in terms of the number of children by age, number of child care teachers, and child care environment were chosen. Participants were assigned to the experimental group (n=20) or control group (n=20). As a part of the program, visiting education (90 min) was provided in the 1st week, and smartphone application education (10 min) was provided thrice a week, in the 2nd and 3rd weeks. Results: Child care teachers' self-efficacy for infection prevention revealed a significant interaction effect between the group and time of measurement (F=21.62, p<.001). In terms of infection prevention behavior, a significant difference was observed between the experimental and control groups (z=-5.36, p<.001). Conclusion: The program implemented in this study was effective in improving the infection prevention self-efficacy and infection prevention behavior of child care teachers. Thus, this program may be effective in enhancing their infection control.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제45권4호
• /
• pp.469-482
• /
• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify which nursing interventions are the most effective in fall prevention for hospitalized patients. Methods: From 3,675 papers searched, 34 were selected for inclusion in the meta-analysis. Number of fallers, falls, falls per 1,000 hospital-days, and injurious falls, fall protection activity, knowledge related to falls, and self-efficacy about falls were evaluated as outcome variables. Data were analyzed using the Comprehensive Meta Analysis (CMA) 2.2 Version program and the effect sizes were shown as the Odd Ratio (OR) and Hedges's g. Results: Overall effect size of nursing interventions for fall prevention was OR=0.64 (95% CI: 0.57~0.73, p <.05) and Hedges's g= - 0.24. The effect sizes (OR) of each intervention ranged from 0.34 to 0.93, and the most effective nursing intervention was the education & environment intervention (OR=0.34, 95% CI: 0.28~0.42, p<.001), followed by education intervention (OR=0.57, 95% CI: 0.50~0.67, p=.001). Subgroup analyses showed that multifaceted interventions (OR=0.76, 95% CI: 0.73~0.79, p<.001) were more effective than unifactorial interventions, and that activities for prevention of falls (OR=0.08, 95% CI: 0.05~0.15, p<.001) showed the largest effect size among outcome variables. Conclusion: Falls in hospitalized patients can be effectively prevented using the nursing interventions identified in this study. These findings provide scientific evidence for developing and using effective nursing interventions to improve the safety of hospitalized patients.