• Title/Summary/Keyword: effective mobility

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An Authentication and Handoff Mechanism using AAA and HMIPv6 on NEMO Environment (이동 네트워크(NEMO)에서 HMIPv6를 적용한 AAA 인증 방안 연구)

  • Choi, Kyung;Kim, Mi-Hui;Chae, Ki-Joon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.16C no.2
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    • pp.165-182
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    • 2009
  • Mobile IPv6 spends considerable bandwidth considering that its signal volume is proportional to the mobile and also it should be strengthened to support the binding signal volume, the traffic, and effective mobility. So, the study in NEMO(Network Mobility), an extended version of Mobile IPv6, has been conducted. NEMO provides its mobility by putting several mobiles and more than one portable router into one unit called as mobile network. Because nodes access Internet via the portable router at this time, it receives transparency without any additional work and that much reduces binding signal while solving binding storm. By supporting mobility, NEMO is able to have various mobile structures which realize several networks hierarchically and it is necessary to improve its safety and security by authenticating among the upper networks or the lower ones while moving. Also, it is extremely required to begin a study in the device to improve efficiency accompanied with mobility, which is executed by the fast hand-off as well as the safe authentication. For those reasons, this paper not only classifies various NEMO mobile scenarios into 7 ways, but also provides AAA authentication of each scenario, the authentication through the safety authentication and fast handoff authentication using F+HMIPv6 and the way to reduce both signaling volume and packet delays efficiently during the handoff.

A Study on Ammonia Partial Oxidation over Ru Catalyst (Ru 촉매에서의 암모니아 부분산화에 대한 연구)

  • SANGHO LEE;HYEONGJUN JANG;CHEOLWOONG PARK;SECHUL OH;SUNYOUP LEE;YONGRAE KIM
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.786-794
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    • 2022
  • Green ammonia is a promising renewable energy carrier. Green ammonia can be used in various energy conversion devices (e.g., engine, fuel cell, etc.). Ammonia has to be fed with hydrogen for start-up and failure protection of some energy conversion devices. Ammonia can be converted into hydrogen by decomposition and partial oxidation. Especially, partial oxidation has the advantages of fast start-up, thermally self-sustaining operation and compact size. In this paper, thermodynamics, start-up and operation characteristics of ammonia partial oxidation were investigated. O2/NH3 ratio, ammonia flow rate and catalyst volume were varied as operation parameters. In thermodynamic analysis, ammonia conversion was maximized in the O2/NH3 range from 0.10 to 0.15. Ammonia partial oxidation reactor was successfully started using 12 V glow plug. At 0.13 of O2/HN3 ratio and 10 LPM of ammonia flow rate, ammonia partial oxidation reactor showed 90% of ammonia conversion over commercial Ru catalyst. In addition, Increasing O2/NH3 ratio from 0.10 to 0.13 was more effective for high ammonia conversion than increasing catalyst volume at 0.10 of O2/NH3.

Analytical Model of TFT Drain Current based on Effective Area and Average Velocity (유효면적과 평균속도를 고려한 TFT의 해석적 Drain 전류 모델)

  • Jung, Tae-Hee;Won, Chang-Sub;Ryu, Se-Hwan;Han, Deuk-Young;Ahn, Hyung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed an analytical model for TFT which has series of the polycrystalline structures. An average speed is defined as carrier speed by the electric field. The effective square is suggested as the area of grain without depletion for the changed grain size. First, physical parameters such as grain size, channel lenght and trap density, have been changed to prove the validity of the average speed model and the value of the effective square has been estimated through drain-source current.

Poly-Si TFT characteristic simulation by applying effective medium model (Effective Medium 모델 적용에 의한 poly-Si TFT 특성 Simulation)

  • 박재우;김태형;노원열;최종선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.320-323
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    • 2000
  • In the resent years, the Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display(TFT-LCD) have trend toward larger panel sizes and higher spatial and/or gray-scale resolution. In this trend, Because of its low field effect mobility, a-Si TFT is change to poly-Si TFT. In this paper, both effective-medium model of poly-Si TFTs and empirical capacitance model are applied to Pixel Design Array Simulation Tool (PDAST) and the pixel characteristics of TFT-LCD array were simulated, which were compared with the results calculated by Aim-Spice.

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Research on moving averaged ERD of EEG by the movement of body limbs (동작에 의한 뇌파의 이동평균성 ERD(Event Related Desynchronization)에 관한 연구)

  • 황민철;최철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1252-1254
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    • 2004
  • BMI(brain machine interface) has been recently applied to give a disabled person mobility. This study is to determine the effective EEG parameters for predicting the movement moment of body limbs thought analysis of moving averaged ERD. The results showed that the proposed method for classifying EEG for predicting the movement seemed to be better than the classical method of determining ERD.

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Single-Crystal Silicon Thin-Film Transistor on Transparent Substrates

  • Wong, Man;Shi, Xuejie
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1103-1107
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    • 2005
  • Single-crystal silicon thin films on glass (SOG) and on fused-quartz (SOQ) were prepared using wafer bonding and hydrogen-induced layer transfer. Thinfilm transistors (TFTs) were subsequently fabricated. The high-temperature processed SOQ TFTs show better device performance than the low-temperature processed SOG TFTs. Tensile and compressive strain was measured respectively on SOQ and SOG. Consistent with the tensile strain, enhanced electron effective mobility was measured on the SOQ TFTs.

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Fermi Velocity Renormalization in Graphene

  • Hwang, Choongyu;Siegel, David A.;Lanzara, Alessandra
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.163.1-163.1
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    • 2014
  • Electron-electron interactions bear important information on fundamental electronic properties such as electron effective mass, conductivity, and charge mobility. By using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, here we address unusual electron self-energy in graphene induced by the electron-electron interactions, which are distinguished from those of an ordinary Fermi liquid. Our findings provide a new route for two-dimensional electron systems toward device applications.

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A New Annealing Method. (새로운 Annealing 방법)

  • Hong, Soon-Kwan;Park, Sun-Woo;Kim, Chul-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.367-369
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    • 1988
  • We suggest a new annealing method for stabilization of $Si-SiO_2$ interface state in MOS device using $NH_3$(10%) + $N_2$(90%) ambient gases. The annealing effect was examined through C-V characteristics, threshold voltage, effective mobility on channel, respectively. The experimental result show that the new method is available to improvement of MOS device characteristics.

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Computation of V-I characteristics in wire-plate electrostatic precipitators (선대 평판 전기 집진기의 V-I 특성 계산)

  • Kim, Kill-Sin;Shim, Jae-Hak;Ko, Kwang-Cheol;Kang, Hyung-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1675-1677
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we study the voltage-current characteristics inside the wire-plate precipitators by numerically solving the Poisson's equation and current continuity equation. The effects of a wire size, wire-wire spacing, wire-plate spacing and effective mobility have been considered.

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Performance Analysis of Mobility Prediction Handover Algorithm For Effective Channel Using in Wireless ATM (효율적 채널 사용을 위한 이동성 예측 핸드오버 알고리즘의 성능 분석)

  • 박정환;김훈기;정재일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.496-498
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    • 2001
  • 무선 ATM에서 사용하는 고주파 대역에서 채널의 효율성을 유지하기 위해서는 셀의 반경이 작아지게 되고 이는 단말의 이동시 빈번한 핸드오버를 야기시킨다. 이는 QoS 저하를 야기하거나, 핸드오버를 위한 채널이 부족하면 호가 절단되는 현상을 야기하게 된다. 이를 방지하기 위하여 사용자의 이동 패턴을 고려하여 이동 단말의 이동 경로를 예측하고, 이 패턴에 따라 핸드오버에 필요한 채널을 예약하여 효율적인 채널 할당이 가능한 기법이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 사용하여 이러한 이동성 예측 알고리즘의 성능을 비교 및 분석하였다.