• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.771-778
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 우리나라의 지식서비스 산업에 대한 생산유발, 부가가치유발, 고용유발 효과 및 전 후방연쇄효과를 추정하였다. 지식서비스 산업은 부가가치 및 고용 증대에는 크게 기여하고 있지만, 생산유발이나 전 후방연쇄효과는 매우 취약한 것으로 나타났다. 최근 정부는 지식서비스 산업으로부터 새로운 성장 동력을 찾고 있는데, 그 방향성은 지식서비스 산업의 생산성 향상이 되어야 한다는 사실이 본 연구를 통하여 입증되었다.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2016

The world's major countries have focused on the renewable energy industry as the solution to climate change and the energy crisis. Nevertheless, there are no studies on the economic effects of the renewable energy industry. This study analyzed the economic effects of Korea's renewable energy industry by using the 2010 Input-Output Table. It is estimated that Korea's renewable energy industry made a production-induced effect of 2.0262 won, and a value-added-induced effect of 0.6138 won through an increase in output growth of 1 won, and an employment-induced effect of 2.3046 labors through an increase in output growth of 1 billion won. Both the effect ratio and the response ratio were greater than 1, which means the renewable energy industry is an intermediate manufacturing industry whose forward linkage effect and backward linkage effects are large. These results show differences with previous studies that classified electricity sector and renewable energy industry into final primary production industries. It is expected that the economic effects of the renewable energy industry will become greater in the future. Therefore, research on statistics related to the renewable energy industry is needed for more precise analysis.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.219-229
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• 2012

In these days, the interest on medical industry is increasing around the world. This paper attempts to estimate the economic effects of the medical and measuring instrument industry through the Input-Output Analysis. Especially, 78*78 Sector Tables were used as the first analysis tool. So then, 79*79 Sector Tables adjusted were used for that industry. The main analysis tools of this study are comparing and analyzing backward and forward linkage effect, the induced effect of the self industry and other industries and the induced coefficients such as products, value-added, employee's pay, sales surplus, employment. According to the result of analysis, the medical and measuring instrument industry has great economic impacts which affects the major macroeconomic factors such as production and backward linkage effect. And the induced effects of the self medical and measuring instrument industry are significant compared to other industries in aspects of production, employee's pay and sales surplus.

• 한국항만경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항만경제학회 2006년도 국제학술대회
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• pp.103-124
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• 2006

This paper is concerned with a comparative study on the economic effects upon the Korean economy by transport mode, ie road, rail, air, and coastal and inland water transportation between 1990 and 2000, using input-output analysis. The economic effects consist of backward and forward linkage effects, production inducing and import-inducing effects. The data employed for this study come from the Bank of Korea database for Input-Output structure of the Korean economy. The major findings in this study are, among others:(1) the power of dispersion(=backward linkage effect) of coastal and inland water transportation sector is the highest among the four transport sectors, while road cargo transport mode showed the highest the degree of sensitivity (=forward linkage effect); (2) rail cargo transport recorded the highest production inducing effects; and (3) air transport mode achieved the highest ranking in the import-inducing effects.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.57-69
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• 2013

In these days, the interest on health industry is increasing around the world. This paper attempts to estimate the economic effects of the Cosmetic Industrydusing the Input-Output Analysis. Especially, 78*78 Sector Tables were used as the first analysis tool. So then, 79*79 Sector Tables adjusted were used for that industry. The main analysis tools of this study are comparing and analyzing backward and forward linkage effects, the induced effects of the self industry and other industries and the induced coefficients such as product, value-added, job and employment. According to the result of analysis, the cosmetic industry has great economic impacts which affects the major macroeconomic factors such as product, value added and backward linkage effect. And the induced effects of the self cosmetic industry are significant compared to other industries in aspects of product, value-added, and employment.

• 무역학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.233-254
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• 2022

Although there is growing literature evidence of linkages between global value chains (GVCs) and foreign direct investment (FDI), the results are mixed and ambiguous by geographic dimension, time period and sectoral scope. Moreover, bilateral approaches on these connections have been rarely analyzed. In this context, we investigate the effect of bilateral greenfield FDI and cross-border M&A on GVC linkages between host countries and source countries. We match three-year averages of bilateral FDI and UNCTAD-Eora GVC value-added data from 2005 to 2019 between 37 OECD sources and 176 host countries (37 OECD versus 139 non-OECD countries). In the structural gravity model, the empirical specification includes bilateral and country-period fixed effects and uses a Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood (PPML) estimator. We find that greenfield and M&A FDI promote forward and backward GVC linkage for all sectors between OECD countries, whereas greenfield FDI promotes backward GVC linkage between OECD and non-OECD countries. In addition, the results indicate that the degree of influence of GVCs by FDI flows is greater for forward GVC than backward GVC among OECD countries.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.35-60
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• 2006

This paper uses input-output techniques to analyze the impacts of the coastal and inland water transportation (CIWT) upon the Korean economy between 1990 and 2000. The impacts were identified by means of backward and forward linkages effects, production inducing and import-inducing effects, and commodity prices repercussion effects of the coastal and inland water transportation. The data of this study come from The Bank of Korea databases for Input-Output Structure of the Korean economy. The major findings in this study can, among others, be summarized: that the power of dispersion(=backward linkage effect) and the degree of sensitivity (=forward linkage effect) of CIWT are higher than those of the deep sea transportation sector and that it has higher production-inducing effect than the average of total industries, while it has lower import-inducing effect than the average of total industries.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.390-399
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• 2013

본 연구는 금융위기 이후 새로운 질서로 부상되고 있는 뉴 노멀 시대하 한국 기업의 R&D투자가 각 산업에 미치는 기술파급효과를 생산유발효과, 전후방연관효과, 기술집약효과, 기술확산효과를 통하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 먼저, 생산유발계수가 높은 부문으로는 전문과학 및 기술서비스, 금속제품, 일반기계 등인 반면 비교적 작은 부문으로는 석유 및 석탄제품, 전력, 가스 및 수도 등으로 나타났다. 또한, 산업간 전 후방연관효과를 나타내는 감응도계수와 영향력계수는 비금속광물제품이나 수송장비 등의 부문에서 비교적 높게 나타나 이들 산업을 중심으로 R&D투자를 통한 기술혁신과 생산성 증대가 이루어진다면 여타 산업에 큰 파급효과를 유발하게 될 것으로 보인다. 기술파급효과인 R&D집약효과와 확산효과에서는 두 효과 모두 비교적 높은 부문은 전기 및 전자기기, 정밀기기, 그리고 전문과학 및 기술서비스부문으로 이들 산업으로부터 많은 기술이 체화되어 이전되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 특이한 사항으로 최근에 각광받고 있는 과학전문 및 기술서비스업은 집약효과 및 확산효과 모두에서 높은 R&D투자효과를 보여주고 있어 앞으로 이들 산업의 육성이 필요시 된다고 하겠다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.153-165
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• 2016

Objectives : Recently, concern about the ubiquitous healthcare industry has increased worldwide. This study estimated the economic effects of the ubiquitous healthcare industry by Input-Output Analysis. Methods : In this study, $384^*384$ sector statistics of the Bank of Korea were used as the initial analysis tool, after adjustments, $9^*9$ sector statistics were used as the major research method for that industry. The main analysis tools of this study included a comparison of the backward and forward linkage effects, as well as the induced effects of the self-industry and other industries and the induced coefficients including products, value-added, employee's pay, sales surplus, and employment. Results : Based on the results of the analysis, the ubiquitous healthcare industry has great economic impacts which affects major macroeconomic factors including production and the backward linkage effect. Additionally, the induced effects of the self-industry, the ubiquitous healthcare industry, are significant compared to other industries in terms of production, employee's pay and operating surplus. Conclusions : The ubiquitous healthcare industry is a growth engines for national development. This paper offers alternatives for efficient industrial policies.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.103-118
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• 2018

본 논문은 세계산업연관표의 전후방연쇄효과를 이용하여 2000년부터 2014년까지의 한국, 중국, 일본의 1차 산업의 생산유발효과를 비교 분석하였다. 1차 산업의 산업영향력에 관한 연구는 활발히 진행되어 왔으나, 본 논문은 1차 산업 분야에 대한 한국, 중국, 일본의 산업연쇄효과의 차이에 대한 연구라는 점에서 의미가 있다. Fisher(1939)와 Clark(1957)의 1차 산업 분류에 따라 1차 산업을 농림축산업, 임업, 수산업, 광업으로 분류하였다. 분석방법으로는 세계산업연관표를 이용하여 한국, 중국, 일본 3국간 산업연관모형을 만든 후 비교분석하는 것이다. 본 연구의 결과에 따르면, 농림축산업, 광업은 한국, 중국, 일본 각 국가별로 전 후방 연쇄효과에 유의한 차이가 있었고 임업과 수산업의 경우 한국, 중국, 일본의 전 후방 연쇄효과에 부분적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 1차 산업의 산업의존도 변화를 4차 산업혁명의 시대에 산업의 전방연쇄효과와 후방연쇄효과를 IO 분석을 통해 각 국가별로 비교함으로서 향후 1차 산업이 나아가야할 방향을 제시하였다.