• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.200-204
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• 2019

On September 12, 2018, President Jae-In Moon announced the Comprehensive Plan for Lifelong Care for People with Developmental Disabilities, with representatives from the associated government branches (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Ministry of Education, and Ministry of Employment and Labor) in attendance. The goals of this plan are to provide health, medical, rehabilitative, special education, and social welfare services according to the life-stages of the affected individuals; to reduce parental pressure; to promote social interventions; and to enhance community-level participation in order to create a 'welfare society in harmony.' However, in order for the plan to succeed, additional efforts must be made in the following areas. First, an epidemiological survey is needed to understand the scale, prevalence, and incidence of developmental disabilities and to establish an evidence base to support policy development. Second, accurate definitions of developmental disabilities must be established in order to avoid policy discrimination based on impairment type and age. Third, personal evaluations to assess disabled individuals' unmet needs and customized service designs to deliver those needs are required. Fourth, the plan must fulfill the goals of accessibility and fairness that the government intends to provide. Fifth, the government should consider an integrated financial support system and to propose a detailed plan for monetary distributions. Finally, an integrated system that links health, medical, employment, educational, and welfare services must be constructed.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.157-167
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• 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine the degree to which Small-to-Medium Enterprise (SME) owners and operators in Mountain Province were willing to take on financial risk to invest in the capital markets as a potential additional source of income, as well as the extent to which these five indicator variables-particularly their income, expenses, financial goals, liquid cash, and insurance coverage-were influenced by demographic factors. The study used a quantitative approach and employed a descriptive survey research method. The results show that the SME Owners and Operators in Mountain Province have minimal knowledge of capital market investments which makes them moderate investors with a neutral level of financial risk tolerance toward capital market investment. Their marital status, net income, and educational attainment significantly influence their financial risk tolerance level. The respondents also believe that engaging in the capital markets will grow their businesses. Further, the extent of influence of Income, Expenses, Liquid Cash, and Insurance Cover on the financial risk tolerance of the SME owners and operators in Mountain Province a great extent; thus, making them careful in investing in the capital markets, and it is primarily affected by their Net Income. Consequently, the financial goals of SME owners and operators in Mountain Province have a vital role in their financial risk tolerance level.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제58권3호
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• pp.279-298
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to develop home economics educational programs on the theme of 'improving consumer life' for sustainable development. It is a program to enhance the changemaker mindset for responsible production and consumption among the 17 goals of the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs). The program was developed 8 that to make solar cookers, make household goods from recycled materials, change maker-practice green life, eco-friendly journal 1, plastic warnings, design alternatives for disposable products, change maker-efforts and eco-friendly journal 2. The developed program was validated 3 times by a group of experts and students. This program has the following features. First, the Home Economics Education(HEE) program under the theme of 'Improving consumer life' for sustainable development are carried out at the stage of change-maker education with project-based process. It can improve students' collaboration skills, self-directed skills, communication skills and problem solving skills. Second, eight programs can increase understanding and interest in sustainable development, and learners are interested in social issues. This program can raise learners who play an active role in solving social problems by increasing their interest and interest in the class, free from the form of passive classes. Third, the HEE programs under the theme of 'Improving consumer life' for sustainable development are meaningful in that they are closely related to students' lives and encourage them to practice in their own lives. Fourth, since the program is well-suited to the present time and includes content elements for sustainable development, it can induce changes in learners' perceptions, attitudes and behaviors.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.150-171
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• 1999

This study is aimed to systematize the contents of environmental education in the home education and to develop the environmental education. For this, this study firstly examined the characteristics and goals of home education and its relation to environmental education. Secondly, in the paradigm of environmental education this study analyzed the goals and contents of environmental education in the domain of home education which is included in the practicum subject of the 7th curriculum. Thirdly, this study examined the effective teaching and learning methods for home education and the considerations in organization of textbook contents which reflect these teaching and learning methods. Finally, this study suggested an example of textbooks which reflect all these considerations. It has been found out that: (1) the home education is based on the recognition of environmental problems related to home life, (2) the home education explains the environmental problems, and (3) the home education has its goals of acquring active attitudes and skills to solve these problems. In the teaching contents, the home education was analyzed to have the following concerning environmental education: the utilization of resources for food, clothes, and housing and home life, that is, the domain of ‘environmental sanitation’ related to food ingestion and sanitary life, the domain of ‘sound consumption life’ related to the utilization of resources and their consumption, and the domain of ‘environmental pollution’ on the prevention of every kind of pollutants in the home life. However, the environmental education in the home education according to the 7th educational curriculum has the distinctiveness from the contents of environmental education which were emphasized in the past home education. The distinctiveness are as following: (1)the resources matter is dealt with in the aspect of recycling various resouces from home life, (2)the prevention or reduction of pollutants in life which take the considerable part of environmental pollution is emphasized, (3)children's sensitivity In environment is emphasized to be developed, and (4)the importance of life is emphasized to be taught.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 4차산업으로 인해 미래교육으로 교육들이 전화되고 있는 시대에 유학생들이 한국에 적응하여 정착시키기 위해 한국어 교육 과정의 보완이 필요하다. 유학생들이 접하는 KFL(Korean as a Foreign Language)상황에서 한국어 교육 프로그램의 유학생 적응에 대한 문화 적응 스트레스 요인 중 하나인 언어 능력 부족으로 인해 의사소통에 문제로 대학 수학에서 어려움을 겪는다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위한 영어권 국가의 ESL프로그램과 한국의 KSL프로그램을 분석하여 유학생들에게 목적을 달성하기위한 교육 목표, 교과과정, 교육방법을 설정하고 커리큘럼과 학습 과정을 수립 하고자 하였다. 따라서 한국어 교육과정 내에 있는 외국인 유학생을 위한 한국어 교육 프로그램(KSL프로그램)도 영어권 국가의 교육과정에 ESL프로그램의 정확한 목표설정과 대학졸업과 연계하는 장점을 받아들여 보완해야 한다. 또한 유학생들의 한국어 학습을 위해서 4차산업 시대에 맞는 IT를 활용한 한국어교육 통합 과정 및 관리 시스템이 필요하다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.374-381
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• 2022

The article identifies and theoretically substantiates the trends of national resilience in the context of establishing the security of the country and its civilizational subjectivity. The strategy of development of the pedagogical university in the conditions of European integration into the European educational and scientific space based on certain characterological features of the personality of the volunteer in the context of allocation of personal resilience is developed. The analysis of both external and internal challenges and threats to the civilization of the country needs to be understood in the context of economic, socio-political, legal, military-political, spiritual-cultural, educational-scientific and network-information resilience. The concepts of "national resilience" and "national security" are quite close - at first glance, even identical. However, a deeper understanding clarifies the differences: national security is a state of protection of the country identity and its very existence, the realization of its national interests. In turn, resilience is a fairly effective strategy and a fundamental guarantee of national security. At the same time, it is extremely important to understand that both national security as a state and national resilience as a strategy are only means of achieving and developing a strong and humanistic civilizational subjectivity of the country. After all, such subjectivity opens for citizens the opportunity for development, dignified self-realization and a proper life. The restructuring of the volunteer's motivational sphere is due to the dominance of such leading motives, which are focused mainly on maintaining and restoring health, which leads to distorted meaningful life goals: isolation, alienation, passivity, inertia, reduced activity, limited communication, etc. The characteristics of relatively stable human behavior include several primary and secondary properties. The primary (relevant) properties include patience, trust, hope, faith, confidence, determination, perseverance, and love; the secondary - punctuality, neatness, obedience, honesty, loyalty, justice, diligence, thrift, accuracy, conscientiousness, obligation, etc. The restructuring of the volunteer's motivational sphere is due to the dominance of such leading motives, which are focused mainly on maintaining and restoring health, which leads to distorted meaningful life goals: isolation, alienation, passivity, inertia, reduced activity, limited communication, etc. The characteristics of relatively stable human behavior include several primary and secondary properties. The primary (relevant) properties include patience, trust, hope, faith, confidence, determination, perseverance, and love; the secondary - punctuality, neatness, obedience, honesty, loyalty, justice, diligence, thrift, accuracy, conscientiousness, obligation, etc. The use of information and communication technologies in volunteering will contribute to the formation of resilience traits in the structure of personality formation. Directly to the personal traits of resilience should be included methodological competencies, which include methodological knowledge, skills and abilities (ability to define ultimate and intermediate goals, plan, conduct and analyze knowledge, establish and implement interdisciplinary links with disciplines of medical-psychological-pedagogical cycles, etc.). All these competencies form the professional resilience of the volunteer.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.438-452
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• 2008

우리나라 학생들의 학력 수준을 파악하고 연도별로 학력이 어떻게 변화하는지를 파악하여, 이를 토대로 교육과정, 교수 학습, 교육 정책에 유의미한 시사점을 제공하기 위하여 한국교육과정평가원에서는 국가수준 학업성취도 평가를 시행하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 2003년부터 2006년까지 초등학교 6학년, 중학교 3학년, 고등학교 1학년 학생들을 대상으로 시행된 국가수준 학업성취도 평가에서 과학과 학업성취도 평균 점수와 성취수준별 비율의 변화 추이를 분석하였다. $2003{\sim}2006$년 연도별 과학과 성취도 점수를 비교한 결과, 학교급에 상관없이 학생들의 성취도는 증가 또는 감소의 특별한 경향이 보이지 않았다. 연도별 과학과 성취도 점수의 평균과 우수학력에 속하는 성취수준 비율을 성별로 비교한 결과, 초등학교에서는 여학생이 남학생에 비해 더 높았지만 학교급이 높아질수록 남학생이 여학생에 비해 더 높아졌다. 한편 기초학력미달에 속하는 학생의 비율은 모든 학교급에서 남학생이 여학생보다 더 높았다. 그리고 연도별 과학과 성취도 점수의 평균을 지역별로 비교한 결과, 초 중 고등학교 모두 읍 면지역 학생들의 성취수준이 상대적으로 낮게 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 고려할 때 성별, 지역별 점수 차를 줄이기 위하여 교육적 환경을 개선할 필요가 있으며, 학업성취도 평가 연구 결과가 교육과정 및 교육 정책 입안 등 다양한 분야에 활용되도록 추가적인 연구를 진행할 필요가 있다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.241-261
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• 2015

디지털교과서는 정부에서 제시하는 새로운 교육 시스템을 지칭하는 스마트교육을 실현시키기 위한 주요 전략 중 하나이다. 우리나라는 과학, 수학, 사회, 영어 교과의 디지털교과서를 2013년까지 개발하여 2014년에 적용하려고 하였다. 하지만 수학 과목의 경우, 디지털교과서의 초안이 기능적인 측면에서 서책형 교과서와 크게 다르지 않아 무기한 연기되었다. 이러한 상황은 수학 교과에 부적합한 저작도구의 사용으로 인해 수학교육에서 가장 중요한 측면 중의 하나인 학생의 탐구 활동이 매우 제한적으로 구현될 수밖에 없었기 때문이다. 본 논문은 디지털교과서가 보다 잘 사용되어지기 위한 개발 방향과 저작도구로서 Cabri LM을 사용하여 고등학교 3학년의 수학과 디지털교과서를 개발하고 적용하면서 나타난 결과를 소개한다.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2010

The Ministry of educational science and technology is about to conduct its 7th &8th curriculum. However, there are some problems in achieving its goals under the current class model system in both educational and architectural. This study finds the characteristics of the arrangements and architectural planning in the departmental system - designed high schools. As a result, the arrangement was tend to be 'overall type' or 'central type' depending on the teaching-learning efficiency. Liberal arts and science&technology groups were placed close, and foreign languages and general cultural studies were arranged close as well. Importantly, there were supporting facilities such as a gymnasium, a cafeteria, a library, a computer lab, and an all-purpose-room, and this arrangement provided convenience. It is for the better learning effect and the high efficiency. It is worthy noticing that the placement and formation of individual or study space is regarded importantly. In flow planning, it seemed that it was designed to reduce the users' movement to a minimum. However, there are still some problems compared to Japan or the States, who already has an established departmental system. I think that the government should enforce its necessity of planning to schools, relevant divisions, or architects to bring it up. Furthermore, it is urgently needed a practical and future-oriented study that can forecast any changes in architectural spaces within the ever-changing teaching and learning environment in the information-oriented society.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.100-113
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• 2002

This study was designed to analyze the nursing curricula in graduate programs and suggest the direction of future nursing curricula. Thirty-two nursing curricula for a master's degree and fifteen curricula for a doctoral degree from general graduate programs, fifteen nursing curricula for a master's degree from fifteen educational graduate programs, eight nursing curricula for master degree from eight out of twelve public health graduate programs, three nursing curricula for a master's degree from three administrative graduate programs, and four nursing curricula for a master's degree from four clinical nursing graduate programs, were analyzed. Consequently, It was hard to find a clear difference between the educational goals and objectives, the subjects open in nursing curricula for a master's degree and those for a doctoral degree of graduate programs. The educational graduate programs, public health graduate programs, administrative graduate programs, and clinical nursing graduate programs, each program showed ittle different in each educational goal and objective. However, because the various kinds of subjects open in each program were not based on the core curricula, the quality of the nursing curricula need to be evaluated and develope　the curricula to difference are the goal and objective. Accordingly, future studies need to be focused on developing core nursing curricula reflecting the characteristics of each graduate program.