• 사회복지연구
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.225-246
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• 2010

본 연구는 한국복지패널 1~2차년도를 활용하여 가족구조의 변화 여부가 성인이행기 신체적 발달, 우울, 교육성취에 미치는 영향을 확인하고 나아가 가족구조의 변화 시기에 따라 성인이행기 발달에 미치는 영향이 상이한지 살펴보았다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 0~18세 때 가족구조의 변화 여부는 성인이행기 우울, 교육성취에 부정적 영향을 미치지만 주관적 건강상태에는 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는다. 둘째, 0~18세 때 가족구조의 변화 여부는 성인이행기 주관적 건강상태에 부정적 영향을 미치지 않지만, 세부 발달단계로 나누어 분석한 결과, 영유아기 때의 가족구조의 변화는 성인이행기 주관적 건강상태에 부정적 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 영유가기 때의 가족구조의 변화는 성인이행기 우울에 영향을 미치지만, 아동기와 청소년기 때의 가족구조의 변화는 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는다. 넷째, 영유아기, 아동기, 청소년기 때의 가족구조의 변화는 모두 교육성취에 유의미한 부정적 영향을 미치며, 그 영향의 크기는 영유아기, 청소년기, 아동기 순이다. 이를 통해, 아동·청소년기 때의 가족구조의 변화가 성인이행기 발달에도 지속적으로 영향을 미치고 있으며, 가족구조 변화의 시기에 따라 영향을 미치는 발달영역과 강도가 다소 상이함을 알 수 있다. 특히, 주관적 건강상태와 우울과 관련하여 영유아기 때의 가족구조의 변화만 영향을 미쳤지만, 교육성취는 모든 발달단계가 유의미한 영향을 주며 특히, 영유아기, 청소년기, 아동기 순으로 그 영향정도가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이는 가족구조의 변화가 일어난 시점의 자녀의 발달단계에 따라 영향을 받는 발달영역이 상이하기 때문에, 한부모 가족 자녀를 위한 정책 및 서비스의 종류는 달라야 함을 시사한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제6권8호
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• pp.133-143
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• 2006

오늘날 대부분의 게임들이 사용자의 상호작용을 자유롭게 허용하므로 초기 기획되었던 대로 스토리라인을 따라 진행되기가 어려운 경우가 많다. 이런 게임 환경에서 특별히 교육용 게임은 초기에 의도하였던 학습 효과를 달성하는데 어려움이 있다. 본 논문은 사용자와 게임 사이의 상호작용을 조절하는 도구로 본 게임 속에 미니게임을 구현하는 미니게임의 활용모델을 제안하였다. 이 모델을 근거로 교육용 게임콘텐츠를 개발하여 미니게임의 구현 유형에 따른 평가요소를 도출하였다. 또한 개발된 게임이 초기 기획된 대로 학습효과 증진에 영향을 주는지의 여부를 공적인 기관에서 선정한 우수 교육용 게임들과 비교 평가하였다. 그 결과 미니게임의 활용은 학습목표 달성과 균형 있는 학습, 학습 동기 유발 등의 영역에서 높은 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 전반적인 영역에 걸쳐 처음 기획한대로 미니게임의 활용 목적에 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.1-32
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• 2011

본 연구는 초 중등교육법에 의해 규정된 초등학교 입학 시기와 개인별 출생월의 차이가 가져오는 학생들 간의 초등학교 취학나이의 차이가 대학진학에 미치는 영향을 두 가지 측면에서 분석했다. 첫 번째로 3월에서 12월 출생자와 이들보다 표기 연령이 1살이 어린 1, 2월 출생자의 대학진학 결과를 비교하여 취학연령의 효과를 분석했다. 두 번째로 월로 계산한 초등학교 입학당시의 나이인 취학월령의 효과를 분석했다. 최초 입시에서 1, 2월 출생자의 대학진학 성과가 좋지 않았으나, 최종 입시에서 차이가 완화되었다. 취학월령이 많을수록 최초 입시와 최종 입시에서 4년제 대학에 진학할 확률이 높았다.

• 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.123-142
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• 2011

본 연구는 부모들의 사회경제적 지위와 청소년들의 교육열망이 청소년들의 인터넷 이용에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 최근의 정보격차 관련연구들은 다양한 속성에 따른 구체적인 인터넷 이용형태의 차이에 관심을 가지고 있다. 이러한 연구에 입각하여 본 연구는 부모의 사회경제적 지위에 따른 청소년들의 인터넷 이용형태의 차이가 세대간 불평등의 재생산기제로 작동할 수 있다는 가능성에 주목하여, 부모의 지위에 따른 청소년의 인터넷 이용형태의 변이 원인을 교육열망의 기제를 중심으로 탐색하고자 하였다. 청소년패널조사(KYPS)를 무작위효과모형 (random effect model)을 통해 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 부모의 사회 경제적 지위가 높 수록, 정보지향적 인터넷 활동빈도는 증가하고, 오락지향적 인터넷 활동빈도는 감소한다. 청소년의 높은 교육열망 역시 정보지향적 이용을 증가시키고, 오락지향적 이용을 감소시킨다. 교육열망의 매개효과는 정보지향적 이용에서 더욱 뚜렷하며, 교육열망의 효과는 청소년의 연령이 높아질수록 증가하는 경향이 있다. 연구의 함의와 한계가 결론에서 논의되었다.

• 한국인구학
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.125-139
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• 1993

Korea has successfully achieved a lowered fertility level owing to the strong population control policy and effective family planning program. Along with fertility decline and decreased number of children in family, average number of household members has decreased and nontraditional households such as one person household and households composed of unrelated individuals have prolifirated, even though the absolute number of them are found minimal in Korea. However in recent years several data and survey results suggest that one person households are gradually in the increasing trend. The study aimed at investigating the real state of one person households in Korea and next analyzing the proportional distribution of one person households by a few socioeconomic characteristics, thus providing basic for eatablishing far-singhted population and social welfare policy in the future. Korea has experienced high growth rate of economy through government-led development plans starting from the 1960s. During the past three decades, Korea has shifted from the agricultural state to the industrialized one. In compliance with the economic growth, urbanization and industrialization have brought about rural-to-urban migration and a great bulk of young population migrated to urban areas, who are seeking for educational and job opportunities. Korean society has also been under drastic change in every aspect of life involving norms, tradition, and attitude, etc. Therefore, in spite of the prejudice on 'living alone' still remaining, young people gradually leave parents and home, and further form nontraditional households in urban areas. Current increase in the number of one person households is partly attributable to the increase in high female educational attainment and female participation in economic activities. As the industrial structure in Korea changes from primary into secondary and tertiary industries, job opportunities for service/sales and manufacturing are opened to young female labor force in the process of industrialization. Contrary to the formation of one person households by young people, the aged single households are composed when children in family leave one by one because of marriage, education, employment. In particular, a higher proportion of aged female single households occur in rural areas due to the mortality difference by sex. Based on the data released form the 1990 Population and Housing Census and National Fertility and Family Health Survey in 1985 and 1991, the study tried to examine the state of one person households in Korea. According to Census data, the number of one person households increased to 1, 021, 000 in 1990, comprising 9.0 percent of total households. And the survey reveal that among total 11, 540 households, 8.0 percent, 923 households, are composed of one person households. Generally, the proportion of female single households is greater than that of male ones, and a big proportion of one person households is concentrated in the 25-34 age bracket in urban areas and 65 years and more in rural areas. It is shown than one person householders in urban areas have higher educational attainment with 59.2 percent high schooling and over in 1991, Job seeking proved to be the main reason for leaving home and forming one person households. The number of young female single households with higher education and economic self-reliance are found nil and the study did not allow to analyze the causal realtionship between female education and employment and one person household formation. However more research and deep analysis on the causal facors on one person household formation using statistical method are believed to be necessary.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.151-158
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• 2022

Even after three decades of economic reforms, India's labor market is characterized by stark inter-gender differences in terms of both participation rate and working time. Identification of the causes is necessary to remove the disparity and unequal sharing of economic opportunities to make way for women's empowerment. This research attempts in that direction, examining the prevalence of these inequities in rural areas of North-East Indian states using unit-level data from the 2017-18 Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS). The methodology for the estimation here is based on Blinder- Oaxaca decomposition method after correcting for sample bias forwarded by Heckman. The analysis shows that in both labor force participation and the wage gap, the females in the region lag behind their male counterparts by a huge margin. Further, the analysis shows that one of the main factors leading to the difference is the disparities in human capital assets. On top of female educational enrollment being low, there is also a huge lack of higher educational attainment, while males have accomplished much better in both the parameters. Moreover, the presence of social stigma against women working and discrimination put the female labor outcomes in a gloomy state.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권10호
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• pp.179-196
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to analyze the financial status of Korean elderly households to make a financial plan for retirement preparation. The sample obtained from 1997 KHPS, consisted of 326 households of 55-64 aged and 210 households of 65 and over aged. Statistics employed for the analysis were frequencies, percentile, univariate analysis and logistic analysis. And Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient were used to compare the financial status. The results could be summarized as follows. First, total income, total expenditure, total debt and net worth of 55-64 aged group were higher than those of 65 and over group, while total asset of 55-64 aged group was similar to 65 and over group's Second, total expediture to total imcome ratio(R1) and total asset to total debt ratio(R4) of 55-64 aged group were higher than 65 and over group's, but net worth to minimum cost of living ratio(R2) and financial asset to monthly expenditure ratio(R3) of 65 and over group were higher than 55-64 aged group's . Third, R4's Gini coefficient was the highest and R1's Gini coefficient was the lowest among all Gini coefficients. Also, R1's and R4's Gini coefficients of 55-64 aged group were greater than 65 and over group's. ourth, variables affecting R1's stability of 55-64 aged group were household head's age, educatonal attainment and family type, while those of 65 and over group were household head's age, past economic experience and the number of children. There was no significant variable affecting R2's stability of 55-64 aged group, but there was only household head's pst economic experience affecting those of 65 and over group. The variable contributing to R3's stability of 55-64 aged group was residence while the variables of 65 and over group were household head's educational attainment, past economic experience and the number of children. The variables contributing to R4's stability of 55-64 aged group were the number of children and residence, and the number of children was one variable of contributing to R4's stability of 65 and over aged group.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.243-261
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to introduce Korean teachers and researchers ESL standards for TESOL students developed by TESOL association in 1997. The standards were designed to be useful for teachers and other educators who want to incorporate them in their educational programs for ESOL students in mainly the USA. These standards are important because they articulate the English language development needs of ESL learners and provide directions to educators on how to fulfill the needs of ESL students. Also. they emphasize the major role of language in the attainment of other content area standards. In this paper the author introduced not only the theoretical backgrounds. construct. meaning of the standards, and the ways of implementation but also their lessons to our Korean situation.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권10호
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• pp.117-128
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• 2003

This study investigated the consumers' awareness and information needs towards foodborne illness. Data were collected from 504 adults in Seoul, Daegu and Busan by the self-administered questionnaire. Frequencies, $X^2$ test and regression analysis were conducted by SPSS Windows. The results of this study were as follows: (1) the consumers' concerns and information needs about foodborne illness were generally high, (2) about four-fifths of the subjects were extremely worried about foodborne illness caused by fish, (3) about two-thirds answered that the major factor of foodborne illness in cooking was unfreshed or contaminated food stuffs, (4) the respondents primarily wanted to get the information about the method to choose fresh food, and (5) the result of the regression analysis showed educational attainment and concerns about foodborne illness were the factors affecting the consumers' information needs.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.177-193
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• 2004

Using data from the 2001 Computer and Internet Use Survey by the National Statistical Office, this study investigated digital divide among women aged between 20 and 55. Following were the major findings. first, two-thirds of women did not use Internet even though many of these had Internet access at home. Second, those who did not have Internet access at home, those with a lower level of educational attainment, those with blue color or service occupations, and those with higher age were less likely to use Internet than their counterparts in these socio-economic variables. Third, expanding Internet infrastructure would not improve Internet use of the Elderly. Forth, the majority of those who did not use Internet did not recognize the Internet itself. Based on the result the policy implications for digital divide were suggested.