• 제목/요약/키워드: education testing

검색결과 888건 처리시간 0.027초

진성 리더십이 기술스트레스를 통해 지식관리시스템 이용의도에 미치는 영향: 기술스트레스의 매개효과 및 피드백의 조절효과 분석 (The Effect of Authentic Leadership on Intention to Use Knowledge Management System through Techno-stress: Analysis of the Mediating Effect of Techno-stress and the Moderating Effect of Feedback)

  • 황인호
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.291-302
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 조직 지식관리시스템에 의해 발생 가능한 기술스트레스를 완화하는 조건을 제시하는 것에 목적이 있다. 세부적으로, 연구는 지식관리시스템의 기술 과부하와 기술 복잡성이 지식관리시스템 이용의도에 미치는 부정적 요인임을 밝히고, 진성 리더십과 피드백이 기술스트레스를 완화하는 것을 제시한다. 연구는 지식관리시스템을 도입한 조직의 구성원에게 설문을 실시하였다. 2021년 5월 온라인 설문을 실시하였으며, 417개의 표본을 확보하였다. 가설검증은 AMOS 22.0을 활용하여 구조방정식모델링을 반영하여, 주 효과 분석과 조절 효과 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 진성리더십이 지식관리시스템 이용의도를 감소시키는 기술 과부하와 기술 복잡성의 영향을 완화 시켰다. 그리고, 피드백이 기술스트레스와 이용의도 간의 부정적 관계를 조절하였다. 연구는 조직원 관점에서 지식관리시스템 도입 및 적용 시 문제될 수 있는 기술스트레스 완화에 대한 조직 차원의 전략적 방향(진성리더십 및 피드백 활동 강화)을 제시한 관점에서 시사점을 가진다.

일과 생활의 균형(WLB)과 상사신뢰가 직장행복감 및 조직몰입에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Work-Life Balance(WLB) and Superior Trust on Workplace Happiness and Organizational Commitment)

  • 서영복;박찬권
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제11권10호
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    • pp.115-130
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 일과 생활의 균형(WLB)과 상사신뢰, 직장행복감, 조직몰입 간의 전체적인 구조적 관계를 연구하는 것이다. WLB와 상사신뢰는 직장행복감에 어떠한 영향을 미치며, 직장행복감은 조직몰입에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가 그리고 직장행복감의 매개효과를 연구하는 것이다. 대기업 및 중소기업에 근무하는 직장 재직자들을 대상으로 설문자료를 수집하였으며, 연구항목의 타당성과 신뢰성을 확인하고 경로분석 방식으로 연구가설을 검정하였다. 연구가설의 검정결과 WLB와 상사신뢰는 직장행복감에 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 직장행복감은 조직몰입에 정(+)의 영향을 미친다. 또한 직장행복감은 WLB와 상사신뢰, 조직몰입 사이를 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 가설검정 결과를 토대로 WLB와 상사신뢰의 수준이 높을수록 직장행복감은 높아지며, 직장행복감이 제고될수록 조직몰입의 수준 역시 높다는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 우리나라 기업 구성원들의 직장행복감과 조직몰입을 달성하기 위한 방안을 제시하였다.

햅틱 인지 요인 분석을 적용한 진동 촉감 인터페이스 설계 프로세스 제안 (Design Process Suggestion of Vibrotactile Interface applying Haptic Perception Factor Analysis)

  • 허용해;김승희
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 인간의 촉감 메커니즘을 반영하여 햅틱 인지 요인을 적용할 수 있는 진동 촉감 인터페이스 설계 프로세스를 제안하였다. 본 프로세스는 총 4단계로 햅틱 감각의 요구사항 분석 단계, 햅틱 요소 분석 단계, 햅틱 인지 요인분석 단계, 햅틱 요구사항 상세 설계 및 시제품 구현 단계로 구성된다. 본 설계 프로세스의 장점은 햅틱 인지 요인 분석을 적용함으로써 사용자 요구사항 도출 및 구현 시 불필요한 작업들을 배제할 수 있으며, 가장 큰 특징은 인체공학적 특징을 설계에 반영할 수 있고, 사용자 평가와 사용성 테스트, 햅틱 기능 최적화 작업을 동시에 수행함으로써 시제품 개발이 완료됨과 동시에 햅틱 요구사항 명세서가 완료된다는 것이다. 본 설계 프로세스는 사용자의 요구사항에서부터 햅틱 기능 상세설계 및 시제품 구현에 대한 전체 단계를 포함하고 있어 햅틱에 대한 전문 지식이 부족한 일반 개발자들도 사용자 중심의 설계가 가능하여 일정 수준 이상의 햅틱 기능 설계 및 구현을 가능케 할 것으로 기대된다.

Pathophysiology of Potassium-competitive Acid Blocker-refractory Gastroesophageal Reflux and the Potential of Potassium-competitive Acid Blocker Test

  • Masaoka, Tatsuhiro;Kameyama, Hisako;Yamane, Tsuyoshi;Yamamoto, Yuta;Takeuchi, Hiroya;Suzuki, Hidekazu;Kitagawa, Yuko;Kanai, Takanori
    • Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.577-583
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    • 2018
  • Background/Aims Potassium-competitive acid blockers are expected to be the next generation of drugs for the treatment of diseases caused by gastric acid. In 2015, vonoprazan fumarate, a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker, was approved by the Japanese health insurance system. Since its approval, patients refractory to vonoprazan can be encountered in clinical settings. We designed this study to clarify the pathophysiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease refractory to vonoprazan. Methods In this retrospective study, we involved patients who had refractory symptoms after administration of standard-dose proton pump inhibitors or vonoprazan and underwent diagnostic testing with esophageal high-resolution manometry and 24-hour multichannel intraluminal impedance and pH monitoring while using proton pump inhibitors or vonoprazan. Patients were diagnosed based on the Rome IV criteria for functional gastrointestinal disorders and diagnostic test results. Results Twenty-seven patients were analyzed during this study. Gastric pH ${\geq}4$ was sustained for a longer period of time, and the esophageal acid exposure time and number of acid reflux events were shorter in the vonoprazan group than in the proton pump inhibitor group. The percentage of patients diagnosed with acidic gastroesophageal reflux disease in the vonoprazan group was lower than that in the proton pump inhibitor group. Conclusions Intra-gastric pH and acid reflux were strongly suppressed by 20-mg vonoprazan. When patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease present symptoms after administration of 20-mg vonoprazan, the possibility of pathophysiologies other than acid reflux should be considered.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE SNU COELOSTAT: CONCEPTUAL DESIGN

  • Kang, Juhyung;Chae, Jongchul;Kwak, Hannah;Yang, Heesu
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2018
  • A coelostat is often used for solar observations, because it corrects the image rotation automatically by guiding sunlight into a fixed telescope with two plane mirrors. For the purposes of education and spectroscopic observation, the solar group at Seoul National University (SNU) plans to develop the SNU coelostat (SNUC) and install it in the SNU Astronomical Observatory (SAO). Requirements of the SNUC are < 1" positioning accuracy with 30 cm beam size on the entrance pupil in the compact dome. To allow for installation in the small dome, we design a compact slope type coelostat with a 45 cm primary plane mirror and a 39 cm secondary plane mirror. The motion of the SNUC is minimized by fixing the position of the slope frame. Numerical simulations of the available observational time of the designed coelostat shows that the sun can be observed ay all times from June to early August and at least three hours in other months. Since the high accuracy driving motors installed in the SNUC can be affected by external environment factors such as humidity and temperature variations, we design a prototype to test the significance of these effects. The prototype consists of a 20 cm primary plane mirror, a 1 m slope rail, a direct drive motor, a ballscrew, a linear motion guide, an AC servo motor, a reduction gear and a linear encoder. We plan to control and test the accuracy of the prototype with varying atmospheric conditions in early 2019. After testing the prototype, the SNUC will be manufactured and installed in SAO by 2020.

A Study on the Potential of Utilizing Sensible Media for Dance in 5G Network

  • Chang, So-jung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2019
  • A 5G is 20 times faster than 4G. It also has hyper-connectivity, low latency merit and boundless potentials for medical education, transportation, entertainment and so on. In accordance with this, it is time to quickly look over on the utilization plan for 5G and sensible media in dance field, deal with the issue and its utilization. First of all, this study will review potential of 5G and sensible media in dance and its development plan. It seems like dance is able to communicate in a three-dimensional way. Utilizing sensible media can contribute to inform people of dance, and increase fun and interest which will make three-dimensional mutual communication. Also, in 5G environment, one can select whatever one wants in his or her viewpoint when utilizing sensible media such as VR, AR, hologram and so on. Supposing in a case of dancers and judges, it is possible for them to hire their own style of dancers in their countries. So, both the dancer and the judges have the positive merits. Third, streaming is possible without any installation, buffering is reduced. At the same time high-definition of media is allowed. This allowed collaborated performance of celebrities in dance and it also increased concentration and engagement. Dance field should acknowledge 5G sensible media, look for systemic and detailed method and disseminate and spread professional training and performance. In dance, testing fast developing sensible media due to 5G network, produce systemic dance training environment with various try is required and an effort for the performance situations in which advanced 5G sensible media is used.

건강검진 수검률에 미치는 영향요인 분석 : 국민건강영양조사 제7기 자료를 중심으로 (Analysis of Influencing Factors on Health Examination Acceptance Rate: Focused on the 7th National Health and Nutrition Survey Data)

  • 유아현;조수현;신혜원;이성원
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 국가건강검진에 대한 현 상황을 제시하여 수검률을 높이기 위한 방안을 찾는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 인구적 요인(성별, 연령, 소득수준, 교육수준), 건강 요인(흡연, 음주, 비만, 주관적 건강상태)을 각각 선정하고, 선정된 요인이 집단별 차이가 있는지 여부와, 병원 수·소득수준에 따른 수검자를 시각화했다. 그 결과 주관적 건강상태를 제외한 건강 요인, 인구적 요인, 병원 개수 모두 검진 여부와 관련이 있었다. 또한 인구적 요인의 연령 중 20대와 소득수준이 낮은 집단과, 건강적 요인의 비만여부 중 저체중이 미수검률이 높았다. 따라서 이러한 집단들의 미수검자에 대한 홍보와 지원, 교육 등이 필요하다고 여겨진다.

천장 브래킷형 모듈러 시스템의 브래킷 길이와 볼트에 따른 내진성능평가 (Seismic Performance Evaluation of the Ceiling Bracket-type Modular System with Various Bracket Lengths and Bolt Types)

  • 곽의신;강창훈;손수덕;이승재
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2018
  • In regard to modular systems, new methods, as well as middle and high-story unit design ideas, are currently being studied. These studies need to focus on the enhanced stiffness and seismic performance of these connections, and see that the development of fully restrained moment connections can improve the seismic performance. For this reason, this study evaluates the performance of the connections of the ceiling bracket-typed modular system through repeated loading tests and analyses. In order to compare them with these modular units, new unit specimens with the bracket connection being different from that of the traditional modular unit specimens were designed, and the results of repeated loading tests were analyzed. In the traditional units, the structural performances of both welding connection and bolt connection were evaluated. In regard to the testing results, the initial stiffness of the hysteresis curve was compared with the theoretical initial stiffness, and the features of all specimens were also analyzed with regard to the maximum moment. In addition, the test results were examined with regard to the connection flexural strength of the steel special moment frame specified under the construction criteria KBC2016. The connections, which were proposed in the test results, were found to be fully restrained moment connections for designing strong column-weak beams and meeting the requirements of seismic performance of special moment frames.

생애주기별 신체활동 치유 프로그램의 현황과 활성화 방안 연구 - 호서지역 보건소 프로그램 중심으로 - (Status and Operational Activation of Life-Cycle Physical Activity Therapy Program - Focused on the Community Health Center Programs in Hoseo Region -)

  • 이왕록;박상균;김대훈;오윤지;김영삼;김대식
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2021
  • This study was to analyze the Life-Cycle Physical Activity Therapy Programs (PATPs) in Hoseo Region and to suggest the Activation of the program. The subjects were the 81 PATPs performed in 36 of the Community Health Centers in the region. The basic data was collected by Official Documents, the Homepage of the Centers, Telephone Interview, and e-mail with the person in charge of the programs. All the data were classified to the administrative districts (Rural, Urban-Rural Intergration and Urban Region), the Life Cycles (Children, Youth, Adult and Old Adult) and the Health-related Fitness Variables (Strength/Muscle endurance, Flexibility and Aerobics). The ACSM's (American College Sports Medicine) Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription were used to evaluate the PATPs. In the results, the number of the PATPs was too low compared to the population. Also, the PATPs were not considered to the Life-Cycle proportion of the population. The management of the PATPs was principally inadequate. The frequency and duration of the PATPs were deficient in order to improve the Health-related Fitness. In conclusion, the number of the PATPs should be increased proportionally compared to the population, operated and developed on the Specificity of the Life-Cycle Population in the administrative districts. Further, the PATPs should be managed on the scientific knowledge of physical activity therapy.

성인 대상 한국어판 단축형 건강정보이해능력 측정도구의 타당도와 신뢰도 검증 (Reliability and Validity of the Korean version of Short-Form Health Literacy Scale for Adults)

  • 서영주;곽은미;조미래;고아라;김순환;오희영
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.416-426
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of Short-form Health Literacy Scale (HLS-SF-K12) for Adults. Methods: The English HLS-SF12 was translated into Korean with forward and backward translation. Survey data were collected from 204 adults who visited two hospitals in Korea. Content validity, construct validity, and known-groups validity were evaluated. Cronbach's α for internal consistency and test-retest were used to assess reliability. SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 software were used for data analysis. Results: The HLS-SF-K12 was composed of 12 items, and three subscales (health care, disease prevention, and health promotion). The instrument explained reliable internal consistency with Cronbach's α for the total scale of .89, and .74~.81 for subscales. The model of three subscales for the HLS-SF-K12 was validated by confirmatory factor analysis (Normed χ2=2.14 (p<.001), GFI=.92, RMR=.04, RMSEA=.08, CFI=.94, TLI=.92, IFI=.94). The hypothesis testing which analyzed the differences in health literacy by age and education level was satisfied. Conclusion: The HLS-SF-K12 is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring health information comprehension for adults in Korea.