• Title/Summary/Keyword: economic terms

Search Result 2,392, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

A System Dynamics Approach to Assessing Regional Disparity from Competitions of Online Shopping Malls (지역과 수도권 쇼핑몰 간 경쟁분석을 통한 지역격차 연구)

  • 연승준;김상욱;황주성
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.5-28
    • /
    • 2001
  • The advent of Electronic Commerce is raising two hypothetical questions conflicting each other in economic point of view. The one is that cyberspace will eventually resolve the problem of economic disparity by presenting equal opportunities to local companies through the removal of barriers in terms of time and space. The other is that the problem of economic disparity will be amplified by the vicious cycle of reproduction on an enlarged scale residing in the new rules of digital economy. As an initial attempt to tackle the questions listed above, by introducing systems thinking and adopting the systems dynamics simulation technique this paper puts an effort to find some tentative answers to the questions possibly raised about the impact of electronic commerce on local economy on which little research has been conducted so far. The general scheme for the dynamism of systems where two groups of electronic malls compete each other and the findings presented in the paper would perhaps provide some ideas and directions for further study.

  • PDF

Comparative Analysis on the Competitiveness between Busan New Port and Shanghai's New Yangshan Port (상하이 양산항과 신항(Busan New Port)의 경쟁력 비교분석)

  • Han, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.39-59
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the competitiveness between Busan New Port and Shanghai's New Yangshan Port, on an island 20 miles off the Chinese mainland coast. For this aim, the paper examines backgrounds of Yangshan Port construction and its related projects, namely, Donghai Bridge and Luchao Logistics Park including operation strategies of Yangshan New Deepwater Port. The main results of this paper are as follows: Busan New Port has competitive advantage over Yangshan Port in terms of ideal location, especially in Asia-North America route, and connection between terminal and hinterland logistics park. Because Busan New Port is operated by fully on-dock system. Nevertheless, Yangshan Port has more strength in its centrality, port tariff and port productivity, which are represented by crane productivity, quay productivity and area productivity. Therefore, Korean ports are recommended by transformation from cargo attraction-type to cargo generation-type port through early activation of port logistics center along with Free Economic Zone.

  • PDF

Strengthening the Competitiveness of Gwangyang Port as Logistics Hub (물류중심지 광양항의 경쟁력 확보 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 이광배;모수원
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.73-91
    • /
    • 2005
  • The goal of the project on developing Korea as the logistics hub of Northeast Asia is to develop Busan Port and Gwangyang Port as international logistics centers by promoting and attracting more warehouses. As is well known, there is intense competition among ports located in major economic blocs to become the regional logistics hub. Gwangyang is second to none in terms of being favorably located at the center of Northeast Asia. Gwangyang Port, however, lacked in SOC construction and faced the poor government support politics hub of Northeast Asia. They are i) expanding the logistics infrastructuressuch as expressway and railroads between Yeosu Airport and Gwangyang Port, ii) Setting up new port hinterland and industrial complex in the vicinity of Gwangyang Port iii) securing high value-added fixed cargo traffic, and iv) improving laws and institutions.

  • PDF

An Analysis of the on-line Shopping Motivation of One-person Households using R (R을 이용한 1인 가구의 온라인 쇼핑 동기 분석)

  • Jun, Byoungho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.123-132
    • /
    • 2019
  • As the one-person households with economic power have increased, the consumption culture changed as well. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the on-line shopping motivation of one-person households in terms of consumer value. Economic value, emotional value, convenience value, social value were identified as affecting factors of satisfaction and intention to re-use of on-line shopping purchasing based on prior studies of on-line shopping behavior. This study tested the hypothesized model targeting 244 one-person households who have purchased products in on-line shopping mall. According to the results of analysis by using R, economic value, emotional value are significantly related to the consumer satisfaction but convenience value, social value are not. Consumer satisfaction of online purchasing was also shown to be related to the intention to re-use. However no difference between men and female was shown in shopping motivations. The research result can provide useful guidelines and strategies for one-person households with online shopping malls.

A Conceptual Study on the Quantitative Measurement of Digital Data Value (디지털 데이터 가치의 정량적 측정에 대한 개념적 연구)

  • Choi, Sung Ho;Lee, Sang Kon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 2022
  • With the rapid development of computer technology and communication networks in modern society, human economic activities in the almost every field of our society depend on various electronic devices. The huge amount of digital data generated in these circumstances is refined by technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, and its value has become larger and larger. However, until now, it is the reality that the digital data has not been clearly defined as an economic asset, and the institutional criteria for expressing its value are unclear. Therefore, this study organizes the definition and characteristics of digital data, and examines the matters to be considered when considering digital data in terms of accounting assets. In addition, a method that can objectively measure the value of digital data was presented as a quantitative calculation model considering the time value of profits and costs.

A Study on the Economic Analysis of Disaster Safety Costs by the Water-Bulwark System against the Tunnel Fire (터널 화재진압시스템 도입에 따른 재난 안전비용의 경제성 분석 연구)

  • Chung­Hyun Baek
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.25 no.2
    • /
    • pp.129-138
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study attempted to analyze the comparative advantage in terms of disaster safety costs in verifying the effectiveness and economic feasibility of the high-performance water-bulwark system in the pole tunnel, which was recently promoted as a part of the acceleration of vehicles. The tunnel to be analyzed was divided into a short tunnel(Anyang, Cheonggye) and a long tunnel(Suraksan, Sapaesan). As a result, it was analyzed that 25% of the improvement effect would occur if one lane was secured by applying the Water-Bulwark System. It was analyzed that this is because the time value cost, which accounts for a large proportion of the traffic congestion cost of short tunnels and pole tunnels, differs depending on the congestion time and traffic volume, not the length of the tunnel.

The Ebb and Flow of Regional Integration Vision in Asia-Pacific: From a Lens of Leaders' Declarations over 30 Years

  • Jeongmeen Suh
    • East Asian Economic Review
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.303-325
    • /
    • 2023
  • This paper examines how APEC has transformed itself into an international forum for the vision of regional integration. It aims to quantify the documentation produced by the international organization and provide quantifiable evidence that aligns with prior knowledge rather than relying solely on intuition. For this purpose, I use various text mining techniques to extract multi-dimensional features from the text of APEC Leaders' Declarations from 1993 to 2023. In terms of interest and expectations for APEC as a forum, it is found that members have experienced two major peaks and troughs over the last three decades. It is found that the change point coincides with the Asian financial crisis of 1997 and the tensions between the United States and China since 2017. To explore more various aspects of economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region, this study also considers how consistently APEC has been an international forum for addressing issues, which members are active, and how members have clustered based on their views of APEC.

A Study on the Archival Information Services of Economic Policy Using Text Mining Methods: Focusing on Economic Policy Directions (텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 경제정책기록서비스 연구: 경제정책방향을 중심으로)

  • Yeon, Jihyun;Kim, Sungwon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.117-133
    • /
    • 2022
  • The archival content listed arbitrarily makes it difficult for users to efficiently access the records of major economic policies, especially given that they use it without understanding the required period and context. Using the text mining techniques in the 30-year economic policy direction from 1991 to 2021, this paper derives economic-related keywords and changes that the government mainly dealt with. It collects and preprocesses major economic policies' background, main content, and body text and conducts text frequency, term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF), network, and time series analyses. Based on these analyses, the following words are recorded in order of frequency: "job(일자리)," "competitive(경쟁력)," and "restructuring(구조조정)." In addition, the relative ratio of "job (일자리)," "real estate(부동산)," and "corporation(기업)," by year was analyzed in terms of chronological order while presenting major keywords mentioned by each government. Based on the results, this study presents implications for developing and broadening the area of archival information services related to economic policies.

Comparative study of the Regional Economic Power of the Korean 5+2 Mega-regional Economic Zones (5+2광역경제권의 지역경제력 비교연구)

  • Park, Suk-Jin;Kim, Tae-Heon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.10 no.11
    • /
    • pp.318-328
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper as basic work on the regional economic policy of Korean government considers economic conditions and fundamentals of the cold started 5+2 mega-regional economic zones and makes a comparative study of regional economic power of national mega-regional economic zones based on the established economic indicator. Therefore, this study aims to consider henceforward policy direction of the mega-regional economic zone and the validity of the regional economic policy, which promote autonomous mega-regional economic zone in dimension to secure the global competitiveness. According to the comparison result of regional economic power index, the capital area had absolute superiority, while Gangwon, Honam and Jeju areas were relatively weak. Since the given regional conditions are dissimilar, the government must consider regional characteristics and economic fundamentals carefully, as they push henceforth regional development policy for the mega-regional economic zone. What is more, the government should promote a balance of the regional development, through to maintain demand-based policy and demand-pull policy flexibly, which are based on demand analysis, as well as unequal quota budget and policy for regions, which are relatively falling behind in terms of development and income.

Special Surcharge on Deposits, Reaction of Financial Institutions, and Household Burden Structure (금융기관의 반응 및 가계자산 포트폴리오를 고려한 특별예금보험료의 가계 손실분담구조)

  • Kang, Dongsoo;Sung, Taeyoon
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.3-54
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper studies the effects of the special surcharge on deposits, proposed as a plan to finance the costs of restructuring Korean corporate and financial sectors. Specifically, the study analyzes the change in the autonomous behavior of economic agents in terms of cost transfer and substitution effects. Given the result that the growth rate of deposits does not respond to the change of interest rates so much as that of loans, financial institutions have more incentive to transfer the costs incurred by the special surcharge to depositors. This paper also reports that the portfolio of households show a noteworthy feature that insured deposits have a relatively small portion in terms of total assets for high-asset class households, whereas most assets for low-asset class households are subject to the special surcharge.

  • PDF