• 제목/요약/키워드: economic power

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부하역률 감도기법 적용에 의한 전력시스템의 경제운용 측면에서의 역률개선 방안 연구 (A Study on Enhancing the Load Power Factor from the Point of View of Economic Operation Using the Load Power Factor Sensitivity Method)

  • 이병하;김정훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.153-155
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    • 2004
  • Various problems such as the increase of the power loss and the voltage instability may often occur in the case of low load power factor. The demand of reactive power increases continuously with the growth of active power and the restructuring of electric power companies makes the integrated management of ractive power a troublesome problem, so that the systematic control of load power factor is required. In this paper, the load power factor sensitivity of the generation cost is used for determining the locations of reactive power compensation devices effectively and for enhancing the load power factor appropriately. In addition, the integrated costs are used for determining the value of the load power factor from the point of view of the economic operation. It is shown through the application to a large-scale power system that the system power factor can be enhanced effectively and appropriately using the load power factor sensitivity and integrated costs.

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전력회사와 발전사업자 측면에서 도서지역용 마이크로그리드의 경제성평가 알고리즘 (Economic Evaluation Algorithm of Island Micro-grid for Utility and Independent Power Producer)

  • 남양현;이후동;김유림;마리토;김미영;노대석
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권7호
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    • pp.1032-1038
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    • 2017
  • Recently, regulation on carbon emissions has been strengthened according to the new climate change convention (COP21) held in Paris, and then Korea has decided to reduce CO2 emissions by 37% until 2030. As one of countermeasures, the government has energetically performed demonstration projects of island micro-grid including solar power, wind power and energy storage system. However, in order to smoothly introduce island micro-grid, it is a critical issue to carry out the economic evaluation for power utility aspect and independent power producer aspect. Therefore, this paper proposes economic evaluation algorithms of island micro-grid which are based on the present worth method, considering cost and benefit factors in the aspect of both sides. Firstly, in case of power utility this paper proposes algorithm to estimate a period of return on investment according to the introduction capacity of distributed generators replacing diesel generator. And also, in case of independent power producer, this paper proposes evaluation algorithm to estimate weighting factor of SMP and benefit rate based on break-even point related with cost and benefit. From a case study result on real island micro-grid model, it is confirmed that proposed algorithms are useful and practical for the economic evaluation of island micro-grid.

A Study on the Application Impacts on Korean Power System by Introducing SFCL

  • Kim, Jong-Yul;Park, Heung-Kwan;Yoon, Jae-Young
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제3A권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2003
  • As power systems grow more complex and power demands increase, the fault current tends to gradually increase. In the near future, the fault current will exceed a circuit breaker rating for some substations, which is an especially important issue in the Seoul metropolitan area because of its highly meshed configuration. Currently, the Korean power system is regulated by changing the 154 ㎸ system configuration from a loop connection to a radial system, by splitting the bus where load balance can be achieved, and by upgrading the circuit breaker rating. A development project applying 154 ㎸ Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) to 154 ㎸ transmission systems is proceeding with implementation slated for after 2010. In this paper, the resistive and inductive SFCLs are applied to re-duce the fault current in Korean power system and their technical and economic impacts are evaluated. The results show that the application of SFCL can eliminate the need to upgrade the circuit breaker rat-ing and the economic potential of SFCL is evaluated positively.

Evaluation of the Application Scheme of SFCL in Power Systems

  • Kim, Jong-Yul;Lee, Seung-Ryul;Yoon, Jae-Young
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제4A권4호
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2004
  • As power systems grow more complex and power demands increase, the fault current tends to gradually increase. In the near future, the fault current will exceed a circuit breaker rating for some substations, which is an especially important issue in the Seoul metropolitan area because of its highly meshed configuration. Currently, the Korean power system is regulated by changing the 154kV system configuration from a loop connection to a radial system, by splitting the bus where load balance can be achieved, and by upgrading the circuit breaker rating. A development project applying a 154kV Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) to 154kV transmission systems is proceeding with implementation slated for after 2010. In this paper, SFCL is applied to reduce the fault current in power systems according to two different application schemes and their technical and economic impacts are evaluated. The results indicate that both application schemes can regulate the fault current under the rating of circuit breaker, however, applying SFCL to the bus-tie location is much more appropriate from an economic view point.

고출력 전자기파에 대한 전력망 피해 비용 산출 (Estimation of Damage in Electric Power Networks due to High Power Electromagnetic Pulse)

  • 현세영;두진경;김우주;육종관
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제25권7호
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    • pp.757-766
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 거시적인 접근방법을 이용하여 고출력 전자기파에 대한 피해 비용을 보다 실제적으로 산출하기 위한 방법을 제시하고, 이에 대한 피해액을 계산하였다. 먼저 취약성 분석을 통하여 사회 기반 시설 중 사회적으로 가장 큰 혼란을 야기할 수 있을 것이라고 판단되는 전력망에 집중하여 연구하였으며, 이에 대해 고출력 전자기파에 의한 피해액 계산식은 GDP에 대한 총 에너지 소비를 고려하여 고출력 전자기파 피해 시 발생할 수 있는 피해 손실을 효과적으로 예측하기 위한 방법을 제시하였다. 피해액은 고출력 전자기파의 공격 형태에 따라 피해 범위를 설정하고 계산하였으며, 이러한 피해액 계산을 통하여 고출력 전자기파에 취약한 시설에 대해서는 피해액 산출 후 방호 비용과 비교하여 시설 방호 대책을 수립할 수 있는 기반을 마련할 수 있을 것이다.

Optimum Allocation of Reactive Power in Real-Time Operation under Deregulated Electricity Market

  • Rajabzadeh, Mahdi;Golkar, Masoud A.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2009
  • Deregulation in power industry has made the reactive power ancillary service management a critical task to power system operators from both technical and economic perspectives. Reactive power management in power systems is a complex combinatorial optimization problem involving nonlinear functions with multiple local minima and nonlinear constraints. This paper proposes a practical market-based reactive power ancillary service management scheme to tackle the challenge. In this paper a new model for voltage security and reactive power management is presented. The proposed model minimizes reactive support cost as an economic aspect and insures the voltage security as a technical constraint. For modeling validation study, two optimization algorithm, a genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) method are used to solve the problem of optimum allocation of reactive power in power systems under open market environment and the results are compared. As a case study, the IEEE-30 bus power system is used. Results show that the algorithm is well competent for optimal allocation of reactive power under practical constraints and price based conditions.

계통전력방정식을 고려한 경제급전 알고리즘 (Economic Load Dispatch Algorithm Including Power Mismatch Equation)

  • 한현규;김건중;최장흠;최익순;엄재선;이병일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 2000
  • Almost traditional ELD(Economic Load Dispatch) is hard to apply to power system directly and also OPF(Optimal Power Flow) is not easy to solve the problem. This paper deals with the practical application of ELD with considering power equation.

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A Study on Competitive Power Comparison and Strategy Collaboration of the Biggest Three Ports of the Economic Circle Around Bohai

  • Meng, Qing-Chun;Sun, Han-Gao
    • 한국항만경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항만경제학회 2007년도 정책세미나 및 국제학술대회
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    • pp.441-455
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    • 2007
  • Based on the fact that Qingdao port, Tianjin port and Dalian port of the economic circle around Bohai have been the three islands of stability through long-term competition, this paper conducts a system study on the competitive powers of the three ports through AHP model on the analysis of current status of the three ports, and probes deeply into the outer factors and the inner factors affecting on the competitive advantage, and points out the existing problems in competition. We think that the three ports must compete orderly and collaborate closely, and give the forms and approaches developing strategy collaboration in order to obtain an advantageous position in Northeast Asia and improve the international competitive power.

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대도시 지역의 경제지표를 고려한 장기전력 부하예측 기법 (Long-Term Load Forecasting in Metropolitan Area Considering Economic Indicator)

  • 최상봉;김대경;정성환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제49권8호
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    • pp.380-389
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a method for the regional long-term load forecasting in metropolitan area considering econimic indicator with the assumption that energy demands propoprtionally increases under the economic indicators. For the accurate load forecasting, it is very important to scrutinize the correlation among the regional electric power demands, economic indicator and other characteristics because load forecasting results may vary depending on many different factors such as electric power demands, gross products, social trend and so on. Three steps for the regional long-term load forecasting are microscopically and macroscopically used for the regional long -term load forecasting in order to increase the accuracy and practicality of the results.

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건물용 태양광발전 시스템 성능 및 경제성 평가 프로그램 개발 연구 (Software Development on Power and Economic Analysis of Photovoltaic System for Building Application)

  • 윤종호;신우철;박재완
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this study is to develop the photovoltaic simulation program, called SimPV, which can Predict hourly based power generation of various PV modules and conduct an intensive economic analysis with Korean situation. To establish the reliability of the PV simulation results, we adopt the PV calculation algorithm of TRNSYS program of which verification has already well approved. Extensive database for hourly weather data of Korean 16 cities, engineering data for PV system and building load profiles are established. Case study on the 2.5kW roof integrated PV system and economic analysis are presented with the developed program.