• Title/Summary/Keyword: economic calculation

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A Study on the Probabilistic Production Cost Calculation by the Developed EIGC Method. (확장된EIGC법에 의한 확업적 발전비 게산에 관한 연구)

  • 송길영;최재석;김용하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.839-847
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    • 1987
  • The probabilistic production cost is calculated by the Expected Incremental Generation Cost Curve(EIGC) method based on the multi-state and multi-block operating conditions. For this, A new algorithm for determining production cost by the EIGC and the generation availability curve (GAC) had been developed in order to realize better economic olad dispatch and better reliability for power system operation. The simpler method for determining the EIGC and the GAC is proposed for convenience and saving in computation time.

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A Study of the Optimal Condenser Operation in Distribution System (배전선로의 적정 콘덴서 운용 연구)

  • Jeon, Young-Soo;Jang, Jeong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1238-1240
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    • 1998
  • For economic operating of distribution system, utility has to minimize the loss in distribution line by controlling reactive power and power factor. This paper presents calculation of reactive power in distribution line, estimation of the condenser capacity according to distance, and computation of optimal location and proper condenser capacity.

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A Study on the Energy Saving Capacity of Solar Power Generation System using Economic Evaluation (경제성 평가를 통한 태양광발전시스템 연계형 에너지저장장치 용량 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yeo-Jin;Kim, Sung-Yul;Han, Se-Kyung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2018
  • Due to the international environmental regulations and changes in policies, the demand for generators using the renewable energy is increasing. However, renewable energy generators with intermittent output characteristics such as solar and wind power generators, need the buffer facilities such as ESS during system operations. However, because of low price competitiveness in energy storage system, it is difficult to operate the renewable energy generator with ESS. Therefore, the government has recently proposed a policy to compensate the REC for renewable energy system with ESS. For all this, since the initial cost of the ESS is high, it is the most important to calculate and operate the optimal capacity of the ESS through an economic analysis. In this paper, we proposed the method of calculation the optimal capacity of ESS and analyzed economic feasibility of renewable energy system using the ESS according to depreciation in ESS price.

Optimum Collector Area and Economic Evaluation for the Greenhouse Heating (태양열 온실 난방에 대한 최척 집열 면적과 경제성 평가)

  • Pak, Ee-Tong;Kim, Kyu-In
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 1982
  • Aim of this study was to obtain the heating performance and the economic evaluation on solar heating system for greenhouse which area of floor was $90m^2$. For heating performance effective solar energy for the greenhouse was compared with overall heating loads including coefficient of heat transfer and conduction. And the economic evaluation solar heating system was evaluated by comparison its initial investiment costing with oil saving cost. Initial investiment costing included collector cost, storage cost, piping cost, control system cost and miscellaneous costs which included pumps, motors etc. The contents of this study included the survey of climate conditions for solar heating, long-term collector performance and optimum collector area of solar heating system in existing greenhouse. The results are follows: 1. Average horizontal radiation during winter was $2,434Kcal/m^2$ day which was the highest value in this country, so the climate conditions of Suwon was suitable for solar heating. 2. Resulting calculation of the optimum collector area was $30m^2$ and the solar energy accounted for 30% of the overall heating load. 3. The capacity of storage tank required 60 liter per unit area ($m^2$) of solar collector.

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Energy and Economic Analysis of Heat Recovery Cogeneration Loop Integrated with Heat Pump System by Detailed Building Energy Simulation (건물 에너지 상세 해석을 통한 소형 열병합 발전 및 히트펌프 복합 시스템의 경제성 분석)

  • Seo, Dong-Hyun;Koh, Jae-Yoon;Park, Yool
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2009
  • Up until recently, the energy and the economic analysis of a cogeneration system have been implemented by a manual calculation that is based on monthly thermal loads of buildings. In this study, a cogeneration system modeling validation with a detail building energy simulation, eQUEST, for a building energy and cost prediction has been implemented. By analyzing the hourly building electricity and thermal loads, it enables users to decide proper cogeneration system capacity and to estimate more accurate building energy consumption. eQUEST also verified the energy analysis when the heat pump system is integrated with the cogeneration system. The mechanical system configuration benefits from the high efficiency heat pump system while avoiding the building electricity demand increase. Economic analysis such as LCC (Life Cycle Cost) method is carried out to verify economical benefits of the system by applying actual utility rates of KEPCO(Korea Electricity Power COmpany) and KOGAS(KOrea GAS company).

Software Development on a Thermal Performance Evaluation and Economic Analysis of Window System for an Early Design Stage (설계 초기단계용 창호 열성능 및 경제성 평가 프로그램 개발)

  • Yoon, Jong-Ho;Park, Jae-Wan;Kim, Hyo-Jung;Lee, Chul-Sung;Shin, U-Cheul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this study is to develop a software tool of thermal performance and economic analysis of windows, called WEPTools which helps architects, builders, and engineers quickly identify the most cost-effective window system in the very early stages of the design process. This software is suitable for examining middle or Large-sized commercial and residential buildings that are characterized by one thermal zone. To establish the reliability of the simulation results, we adopt TRNSYS algorithm of which verification has already well approved. Therefore it performs whole-building energy analysis for 8760 hours/year, including dynamic thermal calculation.

An Economic Evaluation about Research and Development for Renewable energy in Korea (대체에러지 기술개발에 대한 수익성 평가분석)

  • 전영서;김진오
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.325-349
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    • 2004
  • This paper tried to evaluate an economic analysis about research and development far areas of renewable resource in Korea. To evaluate this validity, we tried to calculate the spillover effect of R&D investment through input-output table. In the first stage of spillover effect, we simply calculate the rate of return on R&D investment for renewable energy resources in Korea through the input-output model, which can calculate the value added as well as output based upon the price of 2000 year. According to the first stage calculation, the rate of return on R&B investment in solar heat is higher than any other renewable energy. In the second stage we tried to calculate the second round of spill over effect, which derives from the additional amount of supply of renewable resources due to the R&D investment. The overall evaluation of R&D invesment including the first stage as well as second stage spillover effect shows that bio-energy and waste energy generate 14 times as well as 2.5 times in the rate of return respectively.

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A Study on the Adequate Capacity of Substation Transformer for Offshore Wind Farm (해상풍력발전단지의 해상변전소 변압기 적정 용량에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Won-Sik;Jo, Ara;Huh, Jae-Sun;Bae, In-Su;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2015
  • This study suggests the methodology to decide the number and adequate capacity of substation transformer in a large-scale offshore wind farm (OWF). The recent trend in transformer capacity of offshore substation is analyzed in many European offshore wind farm sites prior to entering the studies. In order to carry out the economic evaluation for the transformer capacity we present the cost models which consist of investment, operation, and expected energy not supplied (EENS) cost as well as the probabilistic wind power model of wind energy that combines the wind speed with wind turbine output characteristics for a exact calculation of energy loss cost. Economic assessment includes sensitivity analysis of parameters which could impact the 400-MW OWF: average wind speed, availability, discount rate, energy cost, and life-cycle.

Nonlinear semi-active/passive retrofit design evaluation using incremental dynamic analysis

  • Rodgers, Geoffrey W.;Chase, J. Geoffrey;Roland, Thomas;Macrae, Gregory A.;Zhou, Cong
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2022
  • Older or damaged structures can require significant retrofit to ensure they perform well in subsequent earthquakes. Supplemental damping devices are used to achieve this goal, but increase base shear forces, foundation demand, and cost. Displacement reduction without increasing base shear is possible using novel semi-active and recently-created passive devices, which offer energy dissipation in selected quadrants of the force-displacement response. Combining these devices with large, strictly passive energy dissipation devices can offer greater, yet customized response reductions. Supplemental damping to reduce response without increasing base shear enables a net-zero base shear approach. This study evaluates this concept using two incremental dynamic analyses (IDAs) to show displacement reductions up to 40% without increasing base shear, more than would be achieved for either device alone, significantly reducing the risk of response exceeding the unaltered structural case. IDA results lead to direct calculation of reductions in risk and annualized economic cost for adding these devices using this net-zero concept, thus quantifying the trade-off. The overall device assessment and risk analysis method presented provides a generalizable proof-of-concept approach, and provides a framework for assessing the impact and economic cost-benefit of using modern supplemental energy dissipation devices.