• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
• /
• pp.485-489
• /
• 2007

Knowledge-based economy is the economy or economic structure based on production, accumulation and utilization of knowledge. With the emergence of knowledge-based economy, the importance to the corporate competitiveness of IP and IP-related activities has increased. This paper discuss the issues related to the mode of IP-related activities, including the comparison of SMEs and large firms. Especially, I focus on the role and impact of IP-related activities on innovation and growth of firm in machinery industry. The result of this study can help to set up strategy for supporting firm's technology innovation.

• 한국경제지리학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.1-18
• /
• 2001

특정 지역에 기업이 입지함으로써 착생되는 다양한 경제적 파급효과와 역동성은 경제지리학 연구의 주요한 주제중의 하나이다. 최근 기업의 경영활동에서 중요한 요인으로 등장하고 있는 요인중의 하나가 지역사회인 사회적환경이다. 본 연구는 기업의 비이윤지향적 활동으로 수행되는 지역사회 협력 및 공헌활동에 관하여 경제지리학적 관점에서 접근한 시론적인 연구이다. 특히 본 연구에서는 기업이 경영활동을 수행하면서 기업활동에 중요한 영향을 미치는 지역사회를 위한 다양한 협력 및 공헌활동을 추진해야 하는 논리적 근거나 한계를 규명하는 데 중점을 두었다. 세계적 대기업인 미국의 Kodak사와 Dupont사, 우리나라의 POSCO 광양제철소를 사례로 지역사회 공헌활동의 특징적 요소들을 고찰하고, 이를 바탕으로 기업과 지역사회의 바람직한 관계설정을 위한 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국사회정책
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.199-231
• /
• 2018

정보통신기술의 발전이 일의 형태와 의미 자체를 질적으로 바꿔놓고 있다. 이러한 변화는 산업경제의 사업장 노동자를 전형으로 구축되었던 기존의 사회보장제도에 대한 재조정을 촉구한다. 하지만 디지털 플랫폼 내에서의 경제활동이 산업노동과 어떤 차이가 있으며, 이에 따라 어떤 사회문제가 발생할 수 있는지, 이를 어떻게 대처해야 할지에 대한 논의는 아직 부족한 편이다. 이에 본 연구는 대표적인 플랫폼 경제활동자에 속하는 크리에이터, 공유경제 자원제공자, 앱노동자의 실태를 개괄하고, 이들의 경제활동이 산업노동과 다른 측면을 시간적 차원(유연성), 공간적 차원(가상성), 속성적 차원(연결성)으로 나누어 분석했다. 나아가 이 3가지 특성이 파생시키는 사회적 위험과 이에 대비한 사회적 안전망을 정책선례들을 들어 서술했다. 본 연구가 시론적이나마 미래의 노동방식에 적합한 사회보장제도의 방향을 모색하는 데 일조하길 바란다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제8권12호
• /
• pp.75-83
• /
• 2021

Variation in demand, natural resource availability, and technological advancement within a country are the main reasons for necessitating export and import activities between nations. Accordingly, this paper aims to analyze the effect of economic openness on Multifactor Productivity (MFP) in selected Asian countries (Vietnam, Thailand, The Philippines, Indonesia, Cambodia, China, Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, and Singapore) based on data for the period 1990-2018. The analysis conducted in the study employed the panel ARDL approach based on the estimation by Pooled Mean Group (PMG), Mean Group (MG), and Dynamic Fixed Effect (DFE). The Hausman test conducted indicates that the PMG estimation is better than that of MG and DFE since it has a higher variability value than the significance value. The results revealed that economic openness is able to elicit significant and positive effects on short-term and long-term MFP growth. In addition, the study established that other variable, such as the number of schooling years, are also able to produce a positive and significant effect on MFP growth in the long term. Since economic openness can impact MFP growth, every country should thus increase its export activities through more capital and worker inputs that will stimulate greater production.

• 영어영문학
• /
• 제55권5호
• /
• pp.767-792
• /
• 2009

The two fields, economics of art and literature, tend to be put together as part of cultural economic studies; yet the former has been widely popular as compared to the latter. Economics of art has been known as part of social science which studies art economically. Similarly, economics of literature is likely to be an interdisciplinary study of literature and economics. Literature is suggested usually to reflect the economic base of a society as a form of its superstructure in view of classical Marxism; so, it is interesting to see social, economic activities, such as individual values and social institutions, income, price and opportunity cost, in a particular way of analyzing economic ideas in literature. Capital seems to have an innate property of self-expansion in literature; this property thus features actual economic life since in capitalism money is the universal value between persons and literary works. Specifically, the field of economics of literature starts with such ideas: economics of literature is part of cultural economics; and economics of literature deals with the economic value of literature. Putting interdisciplinary fields of literature and economics together, this study is to examine the economic value of literature in which Karl Marx talked about commodities with exchange value, use value, and fetishism. The exchange value is commercial worth, the actual exchange value of a publication; yet, the use value is innate worth, the aesthetic use value of literature. With commodity fetishism, profit seems not as the outcome of a social relation, but of a work- "reification" as the would-be Marxists suggest. As a commodity, the literary work appears to be able to animate life and power in reality. As a result, this paper asserts that social, economical activities in literature as we may apply to the study of economics of literature increase its economic value, implying commercial and innate worth, as the capital in the marketplace.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.23-38
• /
• 2020

This study is aimed at the deduction of the important priority factors by setting the comprehensive rate in each of the economy, sociability and environmental areas for the sustainable development of fishing villages. As the research methods, review of domestic and overseas literature and Delphi questionnaire survey on experts, and hierarchical structure analysis were executed. Accordingly, this study is aimed at providing the basic data at the time of establishing plans by assessing the level of importance and priorities for each item through the deduction of the elements necessary for the fishing village plan. Key results of the study are as follows. First, as the results of review of domestic and overseas literature related to sustainability indices of fishing villages, a total of 50 items in the areas of economy, sociability and environment were deduced. Second, validity for each area was confirmed through Delphi questionnaire survey on experts. Third, as the results of factor analysis conducted on the basis of the hierarchical structure analysis for detailed items for each sector, 3 factors in the economic area, 2 factors in the social area and 3 factors in environment area were deduced. Fourth, as the results of the relative importance of the higher tiers, economic sector (0.528) displayed results that are more than 2 times higher than the social (0.261) and environmental (0.212) sectors. Establishment of foundation for independent competition (0.105), balanced development of small fishing village (0.086) and population engaged in economic activities in comparison to the fishing village population (0.077) were analyzed as the most important detailed items. Based on these results, experts pointed out that the economic sector is most important for the sustainable development of fishing village and, in detail, priority must be placed on the balanced development on the basis if the extent of independence of the fishing villages, and emphasized activation of residents engaged in economic activities in fishing villages in order to support them. That is, in order to increase the level of independence of the fishing villages, it was determined that there is a dire needs for expansion of diversified specialized businesses and infrastructural facilities through agreement by the residents capable of economic activities, and means of activating fishing villages through securing of budget at the local autonomous government level to provide support for the residents.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제11권12호
• /
• pp.811-820
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 노인의 사회활동 중 경제활동과 여가활동 그리고 사회적지지가 노년의 삶의 질에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가와 이들 변수들에 대한 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 차이를 분석하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 서울 수도권에 거주하는 60대 이상의 노인을 대상으로 총 240명의 표본이 분석 자료로 활용되었다. 연구의 결과를 요약하여 보면 첫째, 노인의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 사회활동과 사회적지지, 삶의 질에서 부분적으로 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 노인의 사회활동이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 연령이 낮고 학력이 높을수록 동거가족이 있고, 건강상태와 경제상태가 좋을수록 삶의 질가 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 노인의 사회적지지는 삶의 질에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.141-149
• /
• 2019

The paper proposes a knowledge innovation performance model by the dynamic data envelopment analysis with slacks-based measure approach for evaluating the effectiveness of 30 regional knowledge innovation activities in China from 2010 to 2016. In recent years, China has paid more attention to knowledge innovation activities, as central and local governments have pushed on with their innovation projects by lots of investment whatever the difficulties may be. Decision-maker is usually interested in judge its knowledge innovation performance relative to target benchmark by exploring whether one provincial administration region performs better among others and/or if the growth of economy will be benefited greatly by the knowledge innovation activities. To acquire the managerial insight about this issue from a comprehensively designed performance evaluation model, knowledge innovation activity is conceptualized as an intertemporal production process. Invention patent and regional gross product are imposed on desirable outputs, highlighting the need for knowledge economy. The empirical result shows that knowledge innovation has a positive effect on economic development. At the same time, decision-maker should be interest in the economic effect of patents' type and quality. The government should then encourage new technical applications with greater commercial value from a market-oriented perspective, in order to benefit the most from the innovation process in the short-run.

• 지역연구
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.61-71
• /
• 1994

Despite of being the criteria to choose the efficient and reasonable alternatioves inactual planning process, the measure of accessibility rarely has applied to practices because each model has unexplicity concept of it and limitations in itself. Accessibility implies transportation system which offers opportunity of movement to overcome spatial separation and, simultaneously, land-use system which represents the location of each activity. Therefore, measures of accessibility have to represent the attractiveness of locations and the interactions of activities, that is, land-use and transportation, with an index. Considering that urban activity is based on the economic efficiency, costs and benfits, accessibility means the economic efficiency of the location of activity and the travel in view of land-use and transport repectively. Combined models that measure accessibility with considering land-use and tranportation simultaneously depend on reasonable concepts, but it is too simple for them to explain the accessibility which resulted from complex interaction of urban activities. Combined urban activity model developed by Kim (1983) and Rho (1989) explains the characteristics of activities in each regions and urban strcture in economic general equilibrium states in the long term of urban system. This model measures a regional accessibility with a dual variable which means the location surplus. This is a more systematic and comprehensive model for calculating the regional accessibility because it considers the interaction of each activity in urban system. It needs efforts to apply the accessibility index as a criterion in actual planning process through finding and quantitification of other explanatory variables to measure it in combined urban activity model.

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제27권
• /
• pp.69-95
• /
• 2005

East Asia has played an important role in the economic and social development in the Asian pacific region and in the global arena. In the region the impact of companies centralizing their logistics activities around a few distribution centers has already led some leading ports such as Singapore, Hong Kong to transform and expand their functions and business activities to provide port users with value added logistics services. Other ports in the region also have an important part to play in the total logistics Chain. In these environments, the maritime activities of Jang BoGo, who was the maritime king of the commercial maritime empire in East Asia in the 9th century, give many implications to the international logistics network strategy that Korea has to take in order to become a power of International Logistics. Though the trading and economic environments at that time may be quite different from today, the super-national maritime management pattern that Jang Bo-go, founder of the Northeast Asian maritime trading kingdom devised, gives us many implications in the global trading and economic environments, in the respects of overseas direct investment and international logistics. Accordingly, the paper aims to examine the establishment of hub port in Northeast Asia, modelled after the maritime network management strategy of Jang BoGo.