• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.118-125
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• 2012

세계인구는 산업혁명 이후 급격히 증가하여 2012년 현재 약 70억 명이며, 2025년에는 80억 명까지 증가할 것으로 예측되고 있다. 개발도상국에서는 삶의 질이 개선됨에 따라 자원과 에너지의 수요가 전세계적으로 증가하고 있다. 결과적으로, 인류는 지구온난화, 물 부족, 식량부족, 자원 및 에너지 위기 등의 전지구적인 시급한 문제에 직면하고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 이산화탄소 해양격리, 해수담수화, 인공용승, 심해자원(개발), 해양에너지 등의 해양활용기술이 발전되고 있다. 이러한 기술들은 지속가능한 사회시스템보다는 화석연료에 기반한 편리함으로 인하여 발전되었기 때문에 지속가능성 및 공공의 수용 관점에서 이러한 기술들을 평가하는 것이 중요하다. 일본 조선해양공학회의 포괄적 해양압력 평가 및 분류기술 연구위원회는 지속가능성과 공공의 수용 입장에서 해양활용기술을 평가하기 위하여 환경 지속성과 경제적 타당성을 예측하는데 이용되는 지시자로써 트리플 I을 제안한 바 있다. 본 논문에서는 생태발자국과 환경영향평가가 결합된 트리플 I 지수, 트리플 I 지수의 개념과 구조, 트리플 I에서 경제-생태 전환 계수에 대하여 다루고 있다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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• pp.548-551
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• 2007

Among components of digital topographic maps used officially in Korea, only contours have 3D values except buildings and trees that are demanded in landscape planning. This study presented a series of processes for 3Dreconstructing landscape features such as terrain, buildings and standing trees using LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) data and aerial digital photo graphs. The 3D reconstructing processes contain 1) building terrain model, 2) delineating outline of landscape features, 3) extracting height values, and 4) shaping and coloring landscape features using aerial photograph and 3-D virtual data base. LiDAR data and aerial photograph was taken in November 2006 for $50km^{2}$ area in Sorak National Park located in eastern part of Korea. The average scanning density of LiDAR pulse was 1.32 points per square meter, and the aerial photograph with RGB bands has $0.35m{\times}0.35m$ spatial resolution. Using reconstructed 3D landscape features, visibility with the growing trees with time and at different viewpoints was analyzed. Visible area from viewpoint could be effectively estimated considering 3D information of landscape features. This process could be applied for landscape planning like building scale with the consideration of surrounding landscape features.

• 한국환경교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경교육학회 2002년도 후반기 정기 학술발표대회
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• pp.79-85
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• 2002

Inquiry activity contents presented at a chapter on natural environment and our lives in 6 science textbooks of the middle school were analyzed based on kinds of the inquiry Loaming classified by textbook. The number of inquiry activity subjects showed severe variation as mean value was 8.3${\times}$3.7 ranged from 4 to 15. Moreover, textbooks had little common point among each other as the percentage of subjects appeared together in the textbooks more than 3 kinds, 50% of total ones investigated, was just 26.3%. Data interpretation occupied significant position in the inquiry activity as 42% of total activity contents, whereas observation and experiment (or survey) did slight part of the activity as 10% and 16%, respectively even though they are main factors of science education. A model for field education based on the reasonable common subjects was prepared in the Gildong ecological park located In the eastern fringe of Seoul as a plan in order to solve the problems.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1-10
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• 1988

The initial selection of plants is the decisive step in the ultimate success of any landscape planting. This study intended to establish a reasonable selecting criteria of tree in the landscape through the holistic consideration of aesthetic, functional, cultural, operational and ecological viewpoints. The matrices of evaluating the fitness of tree were modulated to 10 categories ; availability from the established nursery. aesthetic value, indigenous to the locality, maintenance, soil fertility requirement, environmental tolerances. growth rate. wild-life food production. use of plants in design and user's likes. This 10 categories were weighted to their fitness as high(10 points), medium(8 points) and low(5points). Thus suitable plants were identified which got 70 more points from total 100 points. Such a method was believed as a rational process to get trust from client. to persuade uneducated client and to be free from designer's prejudice through a case study. But it is important to landscape designer to recognize the relationship between the rationality which prevails throughout the modern technical world and the intuitive aspects of design that are essential for developing creative solutions to encourage creativity as well as analytical responsibility.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.31-41
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• 1977

Dextrinogenic and glucoamylase activities of Aspergillus isolated from various habitat-substrates collected through South Korea are measured, and their amylase activities are surveyed in taxonomical and ecological viewpoints. 1. A. flavous group and A.wentii group exhibited higher activities for both amylases than others. 2. In the relations between amylase activity of Asperguillus and their habitat-sub-strates, the strains isolated from meju and cereals exhibited predominant dextrinogenic amylase activity. 3. Dextrinogenic amylase activity of Aspergillus is higher in the strains isolated from southern coast than the other regions. 4. Among the 601 strains of Aspergillus surveryed, strain No.74 and strain No.421 exhibited the most predominant activity for dextrinogenic amylase and glucoamylase, respectively.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.87-109
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• 2013

While many surveys show very positive attitudes on the part of consumers towards eco-friendly products, the market share actually reflecting green IT purchases remains low in most countries. The motivations behind green IT purchase behavior are still obscure. Several studies have addressed the question of green IT diffusion from economic and normative viewpoints in an attempt to interpret IT adoption behavior. This study comes at the question from a different angle, namely negative frame, examining threat and coping behaviors using the Ordered Protection Motivation (OPM) model and threat appraisal theory. The results show that attitudes toward fairness and positive change, which are precedents of threat appraisal, play an important role in determining threat appraisal. Perceived threats in the green IT arena include habit change and ecological change. Appraisal for coping with these threats directly affects initial adoption behaviors regarding available green IT, and then indirectly encourages the purchase of new green IT products.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.709-718
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• 2016

본 논문은 경관계획의 질적 향상을 위한 조망점 선정에 초점을 두어 기존에 연구된 연구문헌 및 도서, 보고서 등을 중심으로 실제로 제시되거나 연구된 항목들을 중심으로 조망점을 설정하였다. 다수의 제시된 항목들을 다시 정리 및 분류하여 이를 SPSS 통계를 통해 조망점 선정의 평가 항목을 유출하고. 계층별 지표의 상대적 중요도를 측정하여 조망점의 가중치 설정과 우선순위를 선정하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 첫째, 경관시뮬레이션에 대한 구체적이고 체계적인 계획을 수립하기 위해 전문가 설문을 통해 16개 조망점을 설정하였다. 둘째, 조망점 평가를 위한 중분류 항목에서는 조망성 > 공공성 > 장소성의 순으로 나타나, 조망성을 가장 중요시 여기는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 조망점별 우선순위는 1순위: 조망점의 시각적 개방성, 2순위: 조망대상으로의 조망성 양호정도, 3순위: 문화재 공간, 4순위: 역사성, 5순위: 공공장소, 6순위: 관문적 역할을 하는 장소, 7순위: 대상을 조망할 수 있는 지형, 8순위: 많은 인구가 거주하거나 이용하는 장소, 9순위: 대상물의 다양한 형태와 주변경관을 파악할 수 있는 장소, 10순위: 생태보호 지역, 11순위: 하천 및 수변공간, 12순위: 시야각 (양각-부각), 13순위: 조망방향, 14순위: 주요도로, 15순위: 조망점과 대상물 간의 거리, 16순위: 평야 및 농경지순으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 향후 경관계획의 질적 향상을 위한 체계적이고 신뢰성 있는 분석의 틀을 마련하고, 경관시뮬레이션 평가 검토 시 참고 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.113-121
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• 1977

The 685 strains of Korean Sspergilli are isolated, cultured purely, and their Avicelase, CMCase and Salicinase activities are measured, in order to select the best strains exhibiting predominant cellulase activities, and to survey their cellulase activities in taxonomical and ecological viewpoints. Strains No.175, 255 and 254 are selected as the best Avicelase producing strains, strains No.131, 151 and 116 are selected as the best CMCase producing strains, and strains nO.456, 457 and 253 are selected as the best Salicinase producing strains. A niger group and A, clavatus group exhibited the highest activities of Avcelase and Salicinase, respectively. A.iniger group and A, clavatus groups are showed the highest activites of CMCase. Among the different species tested, the activities of Avicelase, CMCase andSalicinase are highest in A.phoenicis, A.clavatus, and A. japonicus and A.giganteus, respectively. Cellulase activities of Aspergilli from the inland regions of Korea are higher, more or less, than those of the strains from the other regions. Avicelase and CMCase activities of Aspergilli isolated from bread and Korean cake are relatively higher, and Salicinase activities of the strains isolated from the cereals are higher than those of the strains from the other habitat substrate.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.37-42
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• 2017

Purpose: Various landscapes have been created in the process of changing containers, which were a tool of trade activities, to architecture, and today, containers have formed relationships with people as complex facilities and constantly create new cultures. In this paper, considering these container constructions from the viewpoint of the landscape, consider the meaning as one of landscape factors for creating cultural landscape. Method: In this study, a methodological framework was constructed based on various statistical data and literature materials, and analyzed texts called containers from the viewpoints of physical elements and active elements and analyzed them at the level of function. Based on literature materials, specifically, this study has handled with the cultural landscape as text, the functional dimension of urban design, and the characteristics of container construction. Result: This research analyzed the physical and active characteristics of the target area by utilizing the content of the field analysis and the contents of the interview, previous research, etc., and then content was analyzed in functional dimension. Through this process, the conclusion proposed by this research is to study the construction of a container and present the direction to analyze in the functional dimension showing the landscape characteristics that it brings forward.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.89-100
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• 1973

Dextrinogenic and saccharogenic amylase activities of Rhizopus isolated from various substrates collected throughout South Korea are measured, and their amylase activities are surveyed from taxnomical, ecological, and physiological viewpoints. Among the 151 strains of Rhizopus, strain number 49 exhibiting most prominent saccharogenic amylase activity is selected as a best strain, and strain number 17 is selected as a best strain for dextrinogenic amylase activity. Amylase activities of Rhizopus are so variable in different strains even in the same species. In general, however, R. japonicus, R. liquefaciens, and R. shanghaiensis show high saccharogenic amylase activities, and R.chiuniang, R.achlamydosporus, and R.bahrnensis show high dextrinogenic amylase activities, while R.nigricans exhibits lower activities for both amylase. The strains isolated from kneaded cereals, such as "meju" and "kockja", exhibited very strong dextrinogenic and saccharogenic amylase activities as compared with the strains isolated from other sunstrates. The mean value of dextrinogenic amylase activities of the strains from southern inland region and saccharogenic amylase activities of the strains from middle coast region are, more or less, higher than those of the strains from the other regions. In the culture at 30.deg.C, those strains which exhibit better mycelial and air mycelial growth than sporangial formation show very high dextrinogenic and saccharogenic amylase activities. amylase activities.