• Title/Summary/Keyword: eccentricity compensation

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Compensation of the Error due to Hole Eccentricity of Hole-drilling Method in Uniaxile Residual Stress Field Using Neural Network (신경망 기법을 이용한 1축 잔류응력장에서 구멍뚫기법의 구멍편심 오차 보정)

  • Kim, Cheol;Yang, Won-Ho;Cho, Myoung-Rae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.2475-2482
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    • 2002
  • The measurement of residual stresses by the hole-drilling method has been commonly used to evaluate residual stresses in structural members. In this method, eccentricity can usually occur between the hole center and rosette gage center. In this study, the error due to the hole eccentricity is compensated using the neural network. The neural network has trained training examples of normalized eccentricity, eccentric direction and direction of maximum stress at eccentric case using backpropagation learning process. The trained neural network could compensated the error of measured residual stress in experiments with hole eccentricity. The proposed neural network is very useful for compensation of the error due to hole eccentricity in hole-drilling method.

A study on roll eccentricity controller of hot rolling mill (열간 압연기의 롤 편심 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • 지창운
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1480-1483
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    • 1996
  • A set of approaches suggested to control the eccentricity is discussed in this paper. Among these, filter-integrator method is used to design the controller, which also includes the input signal synchronization, stabilizing filter and eccentricity source discrimination. Using the S/W that is coded for real time application of that controller, we simulated the operations of that one. The simulation results show the characteristics of eccentricity compensation and eccentricity discrimination. However, from these results, we can see that only proper stabilization strategy certificates the safe eccentricity control.

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Using a Disturbance Observer for Eccentricity Compensation in Optical Storage Systems

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we consider the track-following control problem in the optical data storage systems in the presence of the eccentricity. The eccentricity results in the radial deviation of the objective lens so that it degrades the reliability of the data decoding system. To cope with the eccentricity, an adaptive disturbance compensation technique is newly proposed in the time domain based on a disturbance observer of reduced order, which effectively estimates the low frequency components of the disturbance. The proposed compensator is simply added to the conventional feedback control. The error dynamics of the observer and the sensitivity analysis are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Finally, through experiments in an optical storage system, the feasibility of the proposed approach is verified.

Using a Disturbance Observer for Eccentricity Compensation in Optical storage systems

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Seong, Pyo-Hong;Han, Yong-Hee;Heuigi Son
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.76.3-76
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an adaptive disturbance compensation technique is used in a tracking problem, under which the tracking reference is unknown. Based on a simple disturbance observer that effectively estimates the low frequency components of disturbance, the feedforward compensation is applied in addition to the conventional feedback control. Under the proposed compensation method, sensitivity analysis is given to illustrate the effectiveness. Finally, the proposed method is applied to the tracking problem in an optical storage system.

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Thickness Control of Tandem Cold Mills Using $H{\infty}$Control Techniques ($H{\infty}$제어기법에 의한 연속 냉간 압연시스템의 두께 제어)

  • 김종식;김승수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 1998
  • An $H{\infty}$ controller with a roll eccentricity filter is proposed to alleviate the effect of entry thickness variation and roll eccentricity occured in rolling stands themselves of tandem cold mills. A robust controller to the disturbances is designed by H$_{\infty}$ control techniques, which can reflect the input direction of disturbances and the knowledge of disturbance spectrum in the frequency domain. First, fundamental problems in tandem cold mills such as process transport delay inherent in the exit thickness measurement and the feedforward loading of roll eccentricity signals on the exit thickness be overcome by the roll eccentricity filtering and the compensation for the error of gaugemeter thickness estimator. And non-satndard $H{\infty}$ control problem caused by the selection of weighting function having poles on the $J{\omega}$-axis is discussed. The resultant controller composed by an $H{\infty}$ controller and an estimator for the roll eccentricity is evaluated through computer simulations. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is compared to that of the conventional LQ controller method and a feedforward controller for the roll eccentricity, which has been already studied.

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Disk Vibration and Eccentricity Compensation of Near Field Recoding Systems Based on the Internal Model Principle (IMP를 이용한 근접장 기록 장치의 디스크 진동 및 편심 보상)

  • Jeong, Jun;Kim, Joong-Gon;Park, No-Cheol;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.837-842
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    • 2007
  • Information storage devices using disks have a disk vibration at the frequency which is equivalent to the disk rotational speed. They also have a track vibration due to the disk eccentricity at the same frequency. In near field recording systems, the former affects the air-gap servo and the latter affects the tracking servo. In this paper, we introduce a novel control algorithm based on the internal model principle to both servos. A controller block designed by the principle is connected to the base lead-lag type compensator in parallel in order to cancel the repeatable run-out due to the disk vibration or eccentricity. Simulation and practical application of the algorithm on a near field recording system show good servo performance.

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Disk Vibration and Eccentricity Compensation of Near Field Recording Systems Based on the Internal Model Principle (IMP를 이용한 근접장 기록 장치의 디스크 진동 및 편심 보상)

  • Jeong, Jun;Kim, Joong-Gon;Park, No-Cheol;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6 s.123
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 2007
  • Information storage devices using disks have a disk vibration at the frequency which is equivalent to the disk rotational speed. They also have a track vibration due to the disk eccentricity at the same frequency. In near field recording systems, the former affects the air-gap servo and the latter affects the tracking servo. In this paper, we introduce a novel control algorithm based on the internal model principle to both servos. A controller block designed by the principle is connected to the base lead-lag type compensator in parallel in order to cancel the repeatable run-out due to the disk vibration or eccentricity. Simulation and practical application of the algorithm on a near field recording system show good servo performance.

Center Compensation Servo and Eccentric Compensation Control for High Speed CD-RW Drive System (고배속 CD-RW Drive를 위한 중점 서보 및 편심 보상 제어)

  • Kim Dongwon;Park Gwi-Tae;Seo Sam-Jun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1202-1209
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a design methodology of a Digital Servo Signal Processor for high speed CD-RW drive systems. The proposed Digital Servo Signal Processor enables us to develop CD-related systems for the very high speed applications and is one of the key components of the CD-RW systems. The proposed center compensation servo control is newly built for an actuator shaking due to the fast response of a step motor when it jumps to a long distance. A control method compensating for eccentricity of a disc is implemented for operating robustly at a higher rotational speed. This servo mechanism is more size efficient and less power consumed because it is implemented using a ARM7 embedded processor and hardware digital filters. Furthermore, it is convenient to upgrade firmware for the future required functions. From experimental results, we can see that the performance of the control system is improved greatly. The proposed servo algorithm shows a shorter setting time including a pull-in time and a faster access time. It can be applied easily to the DVD-ROM and the DVD-RAM which have the same optical structure.

Compensation of Initial Position Error and Torque Ripple in Vector Control of Two-phase Hybrid Stepping Motors (2상 하이브리드 스테핑 모터의 벡터 제어 시 초기 각 오차 및 토크 리플 보상)

  • Do-Hyun, Kim;Sang-Hoon, Kim
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes compensation methods for the initial position error and torque ripple in vector control of two-phase hybrid stepping motors. Stepping motors have an asymmetrical structure due to misalignment, such as the eccentricity generated by the manufacturing and assembly process. When vector control is applied using the position information measured by an incremental encoder attached to the rotor shaft of such stepping motors, the following problems occur. First, an initial position error occurs during the forced excitation process for the initial rotor position alignment. Second, torque ripple corresponding to the mechanical rotation frequency is generated. In this study, these non-ideal phenomena that occur in vector control of the stepping motor are analyzed, and compensation methods are proposed to eliminate them. The validity of the proposed initial position error and torque ripple compensation methods is verified through experiments on a two-phase hybrid stepping motor drive system.

A Study on the Fault Diagnosis of Roll-shape and Fault Tolerant Tension Control in a Continuous Process Systems (롤 형상 이상진단 및 이상극복 장력제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이창우;신기현;강현규;김광용;최승갑;박철재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.963-968
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    • 2003
  • The continuous process systems usually consists of various components: driven rollers. idle rolls, load-cell and so on. Even a simple fault in a single component in the line may cause a catastrophic damage on the final products. Therefore it is absolutely necessary to diagnosis the components of the continuous systems. In this paper, an adaptive eccentricity compensation method is presented. And a new diagnosis method for transverse roll shape defects on rolling process is developed. The new method was induced from analyzing the rolling mechanism by using rolling force model, tension model, Hitchcock's equation, and measured delivery thickness of materials etc. Computer simulation results also show that the proposed diagnosis methods is very effective in the diagnosis of 3-D roll shape

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