• 제목/요약/키워드: e-paper fashion

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기업 이러닝 시장 분석 연구 (Analyzing the market of corporate e-learning)

  • 변숙영;이수경
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2009
  • 이 연구는 기업 이러닝 시장구조를 규명하고 수요자와 공급자 측면에서의 기업 이러닝 문제점을 분석함으로써 기업 이러닝의 발전방안을 도출하는데 목적이 있다. 연구의 범위는 정부부처의 지원을 받고 있는 기업 이러닝 중에서도 노동부 직업능력개발 사업의 지원을 받고 있는 기업 이러닝에 한하여 실시하였다. 이는 총52명의 기업 이러닝 관계자 FGI를 통해 진행되었다. 연구결과, 정부의 직업능력개발사업내 기업 이러닝 시장은 크게 정부(노동부), 기업 이러닝 수요자인 기업, 기업 이러닝을 전문적으로 운영하는 훈련기관으로 구분될 수 있다. 직업능력개발사업 지원금 지원상의 문제점과 기업이러닝 소외계층, 기업 이러닝 훈련과정의 직종 편중, 기업 이러닝 전문업체 소수의 독과점, 콘텐츠 개발사의 역량미달 등이 문제점으로 제기되었다. 이에, 가치사슬별 역량강화를 통한 파트너쉽 확산, 시장의 자율성 확보, 기업 이러닝 담당 정부 관계자들의 전문성 강화, 정부의 직업능력개발사업 지원 절차 개선, 기업 이러닝 소외계층을 위한 지원책마련 등이 개선점으로 도출되었다.

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Personalized Size Recommender System for Online Apparel Shopping: A Collaborative Filtering Approach

  • Dongwon Lee
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 의류의 디자인 간 치수의 불일치와 비표준화로 인해 온라인 구매 시 발생하는 치수 선택의 오류 문제를 해결할 수 있는 방안을 제시하기 위해 수행되었다. 본 논문은 구매자에게 개인화된 치수를 제시할 수 있는 기계 학습 기반 추천 시스템의 구현 방안을 다루고 있다. 온라인 상거래로부터 발생된 구매 데이터를 사용하여 비음수 행렬 분해(NMF), 특이값 행렬 분해(SVD), k-최근접 이웃(KNN), 공동 클러스터링(Co-Clustering) 등 여러 검증된 협업 필터링 알고리즘을 훈련하였고, 이들 간에 성능을 비교하였다. 연구 결과, 비음수 행렬 분해 (NMF) 알고리즘이 다른 알고리즘들보다 뛰어난 성능을 보임을 확인할 수 있었다. 동일한 계정을 사용하는 여러 구매자가 포함되는 구매 데이터의 특성에도 불구하고, 제안 모형은 충분한 정확도를 보였다. 본 연구의 결과는 치수 선택의 오류로 인한 반품률을 감소하고 전자상거래 플랫폼에서의 고객 경험을 향상시키는 데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

지반의 공간적 변동성을 고려한 확률론적 해석기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Probabilistic Analysis Method Considering Spatial Variability of Soil Properties)

  • 조성은;박형춘
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2008
  • 지반공학 문제는 많은 불확실한 요인을 내포한다. 이러한 불확실성 중 일부는 해석 수행과정에 필요한 지반 물성의 변동성과 관련이 있다. 본 연구에서는 지반물성의 공간적 변동성을 고려한 확률론적 해석을 수행할 수 있는 절차를 제시하였다. 제시된 방법은 유한차분 해석기법과 랜덤필드 이론을 확률론적 해석기법에 통합하게 된다. 지정된 입력 확률분포함수와 자기상관함수를 따르는 non-Gaussian 랜덤필드를 생성하기 위하여 Karhunen-$Lo{\grave{e}}ve$ 전개법을 사용하였다. 생성된 랜덤필드를 이용하여 확률론적 응답을 얻기 위해 Monte Carlo 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 지반의 공간적인 변동성에 기인하는 불확실성의 효과를 연구하기 위하여 대상 기초의 침하량과 지지력에 대한 일련의 해석을 수행하였다. 해석결과는 지반공학 문제에서 불확실성을 고려할 수 있는 관점을 제시하며 확률론적 평가의 결과에 미치는 지반물성의 공간적 변동성의 중요성을 보여준다.

e-쇼핑몰 디자인 개발을 위한 고객 맞춤화 전략의 실행수준과 소비자 기대수준의 현황 분석 (A Study on the Directions for Development of the On-Line Shopping Mall Designs Reflecting the Progress of Personalization and Consumers' Expectations)

  • 김교완;홍수정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제6권9호
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 2006
  • 인터넷 쇼핑몰시장의 경쟁이 심화되면서 인터넷에서 상품을 구매하는 고객들을 알기 위한 노력은 날이 갈수록 치열해지고 있으며 인터넷을 통한 구매가 일반화되면서 그들을 이해하는 것은 보다 어렵고 중요한 문제가 되고 있다. 따라서 인터넷 쇼핑몰의 성공은 고객의 욕구 정의부터 시작하여 고객의 중요성, 고객의 욕구 변화로 인한 시장 환경 변화를 파악하여야 한다. 이러한 경제적 상황에서 남들과 다른 상품, 고객한 사람만을 위한 차별화 방안이 필요하게 된다. 이에 따라 제품의 다양성과 향상된 서비스로 개개인의 만족을 높여줄 수 있는 고객 주도 시스템인 고객 맞춤화 전략의 필요성이 제기된다. 고객 개인의 욕구는 인터넷 쇼핑몰 기획이나 디자인 과정에서 중요한 의미를 가진다. 따라서 본 논문은 온라인상에서 이루어 지는 고객 맞춤화 전략의 실행수준과 소비자의 기대수준을 비교하고 차이를 밝혀 앞으로써 기업의 쇼핑몰 고객 맞춤화 전략 중에 어떠한 컨텐츠 디자인에 주력해야 하는가에 대한 방향을 제시 하고자 한다.

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Female Consumers' Attitudes and Purchase Intentions toward Intimate Apparel Brands

  • Rose, Jennifer;Cho, Eunjoo;Smith, Kathleen R.
    • Fashion, Industry and Education
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine female consumers' attitudes and purchase intentions toward intimate apparel brands. To understand female consumers' shopping behaviors for intimate apparel products, this study examined interrelationships among brand familiarity, perceived risk, attitudes, and purchase intentions toward intimate apparel brands. A conceptual model was developed by adopting perceived risk theory (Cox, 1967) and theory of reasoned action (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1980). A pre-survey using a paper and pencil was conducted to identify the most familiar intimate apparel brand to young female consumers. The majority of pre-survey respondents (66 female college students) indicated Victoria's Secret as the most prominent intimate apparel brand. Therefore, Victoria's Secret was used to examine possible effects of brand familiarity on perceived risk and attitudinal and behavioral responses toward the brand. Using a web-based survey, 384 complete responses were collected from young female college students between the ages of 18-29 at a Mid-southern U.S. university. A structural equation modeling was employed to test the proposed research model and hypotheses. Results showed positive, statistically significant associations among the four variables (e.g., brand familiarity, perceived risk, attitudes, and purchase intentions). The findings suggested that young female consumers who are familiar with a particular intimate apparel brand are likely to perceive a low level of risk, leading to positive, strong attitudes with purchase intentions toward that particular intimate apparel brand. This suggests establishing brand familiarity through integrated marketing communication is crucial for risk reduction strategy in intimate apparel shopping.

경계조건 변화에 따른 Pasternak 지반으로 지지된 원호형 띠기초의 휨 자유진동에 관한 변수연구 (Parametric Studies of Flexural Free Vibrations of Circular Strip Foundations with Various End Constraints Resting on Pasternak Soil)

  • 이병구;이광범;강희종;윤희민
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.835-846
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    • 2007
  • 이 논문은 Pasternak 지반으로 지지된 변화폭 원호형 띠기초의 휨 자유진동에 관한 연구이다. 단면폭은 띠기초의 중앙점을 중심으로 대칭 일차 함수를 갖는 변화폭으로 선정하였다. 이 연구에서 지반은 전단층을 갖는 탄성지반인 Pasternak 지반으로 모형화 하였고 회전관성과 전단변형을 고려한 곡선 띠기초의 자유진동을 지배하는 상미분방정식을 유도하였다. 이 상미분방정식을 수치해석하여 고유진동수 및 진동형을 산출하였다. 수치해석 예에서는 회전-회전, 회전-고정 및 고정-고정의 3개의 지점조건을 고려하였다. 띠기초의 무차원 변수들이 고유진동수에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

Thwarting Sybil Attackers in Reputation-based Scheme in Mobile Ad hoc Networks

  • Abbas, Sohail;Merabti, Madjid;Kifayat, Kashif;Baker, Thar
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.6214-6242
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    • 2019
  • Routing in mobile ad hoc networks is performed in a distributed fashion where each node acts as host and router, such that it forwards incoming packets for others without relying on a dedicated router. Nodes are mostly resource constraint and the users are usually inclined to conserve their resources and exhibit selfish behaviour by not contributing in the routing process. The trust and reputation models have been proposed to motivate selfish nodes for cooperation in the packet forwarding process. Nodes having bad trust or reputation are detected and secluded from the network, eventually. However, due to the lack of proper identity management and use of non-persistent identities in ad hoc networks, malicious nodes can pose various threats to these methods. For example, a malicious node can discard the bad reputed identity and enter into the system with another identity afresh, called whitewashing. Similarly, a malicious node may create more than one identity, called Sybil attack, for self-promotion, defame other nodes, and broadcast fake recommendations in the network. These identity-based attacks disrupt the overall detection of the reputation systems. In this paper, we propose a reputation-based scheme that detects selfish nodes and deters identity attacks. We address the issue in such a way that, for normal selfish nodes, it will become no longer advantageous to carry out a whitewash. Sybil attackers are also discouraged (i.e., on a single battery, they may create fewer identities). We design and analyse our rationale via game theory and evaluate our proposed reputation system using NS-2 simulator. The results obtained from the simulation demonstrate that our proposed technique considerably diminishes the throughput and utility of selfish nodes with a single identity and selfish nodes with multiple identities when compared to the benchmark scheme.

클라이언트-서버 모델 기반의 개인화 텍스타일 감성 디자인 추천 시스템의 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Personalized Textile Sensibility Design Recommendation System based on the Client-Server Model)

  • 정경용;김종훈;나영주;이정현
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.112-123
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    • 2005
  • 최근의 전자상거래 사이트들은 사용자 만족을 극대화 시키기 위해 사용자별로 개인화된 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 협력적 필터링은 개인화된 아이템 실시간 추천을 위하여 고안된 알고리즘이며 예측의 정확도와 성능을 증대시키기 위해서 다양한 보완 방법들이 제시되고 있다. 유용한 추천 시스템을 구축하기 위해서는 두 가지 문제를 동시에 고려해야 한다. 그러나, 협력적 필터링 기술에 관한 연구는 정확도 향상에 관한 연구가 주로 수행되었고 성능 문제는 간과하여 왔다. 본 연구에서는 추천 에이전트 시스템의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 대표 속성을 이용한 이웃 선택, 추천 텍스타일 집합, 유사 군집 요소를 협력적 필터링 기술에 추가하여 실험해 보았다. 패션 디자인 추천 에이전트 시스템(FDRAS)을 개발하여 시스템의 논리적 타당성과 유효성을 검증하기 위해 실험적인 적용을 시도하고자 한다.

현실과 예술적 기능으로서의 자살 이미지 (The Image of Suicide as the Functions of Reality and Art)

  • 최은주
    • 영미문화
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.83-103
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    • 2013
  • This paper focuses on the function of suicidal images in the history of art including literature. Death has been romanticized or repoliticized into an existential act of defiance and rebellion in literary works, so questions remain about the correlation between literary suicide and the essence of suicide. Although Jacques Ranciere insists that the order of art contrasts with the order of common people whose acts and gestures can express either their specific purposes nor the rationalities of their frustration, literary suicide reflects the outside life of readers. In fact, images of suicide produces the order of things about the real world. William Shakespeare's Hamlet handled two oppositional self-murder significantly. As Ron M. Brown pointed out, Hamlet, by choosing confrontation, seeks out an end which is voluntary, thus he avoids self-destruction and feels triumph of heroic fashion. Ophelia's self-chosen death stems from loss, frailty and the disintegration of reason, which demeans the act and diminishes her from the tragic to the pathetic(16). In the $19^{th}$ century, the resurrection of Ophelia acted as the context for later periods where life itself is fictionalized from the differing periods of network of signifier and texts. Finally, in Ophelia's case, fiction became life(Brown 285). Her suicidal image was fixed in the Victorian Culture whose visual discourse was strikingly similar to that of the men. Likewise, the ambiguities of the suicide became intertwined with the social, cultural issues of a certain period, and the paradigm of suicide was conformed to the changing needs of successive generations. However, if literary art understands that a European culture grappled with the almost impossible task and coming to terms with this strangest and most persistent of phenomena, it will be able to focus on of the multi-layered suicide by recognizing the inherent instability of the verbal sign which cannot reveal the design and grammar of truth.

지속적 관여도 및 인지된 위험이 소비자의 온라인 상인선택 프로세스에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 요구신뢰 수준 개념을 중심으로 (How Enduring Product Involvement and Perceived Risk Affect Consumers' Online Merchant Selection Process: The 'Required Trust Level' Perspective)

  • 홍일유;이정민;조휘형
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.29-52
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    • 2012
  • Consumers differ in the way they make a purchase. An audio mania would willingly make a bold, yet serious, decision to buy a top-of-the-line home theater system, while he is not interested in replacing his two-decade-old shabby car. On the contrary, an automobile enthusiast wouldn't mind spending forty thousand dollars to buy a new Jaguar convertible, yet cares little about his junky component system. It is product involvement that helps us explain such differences among individuals in the purchase style. Product involvement refers to the extent to which a product is perceived to be important to a consumer (Zaichkowsky, 2001). Product involvement is an important factor that strongly influences consumer's purchase decision-making process, and thus has been of prime interest to consumer behavior researchers. Furthermore, researchers found that involvement is closely related to perceived risk (Dholakia, 2001). While abundant research exists addressing how product involvement relates to overall perceived risk, little attention has been paid to the relationship between involvement and different types of perceived risk in an electronic commerce setting. Given that perceived risk can be a substantial barrier to the online purchase (Jarvenpaa, 2000), research addressing such an issue will offer useful implications on what specific types of perceived risk an online firm should focus on mitigating if it is to increase sales to a fullest potential. Meanwhile, past research has focused on such consumer responses as information search and dissemination as a consequence of involvement, neglecting other behavioral responses like online merchant selection. For one example, will a consumer seriously considering the purchase of a pricey Guzzi bag perceive a great degree of risk associated with online buying and therefore choose to buy it from a digital storefront rather than from an online marketplace to mitigate risk? Will a consumer require greater trust on the part of the online merchant when the perceived risk of online buying is rather high? We intend to find answers to these research questions through an empirical study. This paper explores the impact of enduring product involvement and perceived risks on required trust level, and further on online merchant choice. For the purpose of the research, five types or components of perceived risk are taken into consideration, including financial, performance, delivery, psychological, and social risks. A research model has been built around the constructs under consideration, and 12 hypotheses have been developed based on the research model to examine the relationships between enduring involvement and five components of perceived risk, between five components of perceived risk and required trust level, between enduring involvement and required trust level, and finally between required trust level and preference toward an e-tailer. To attain our research objectives, we conducted an empirical analysis consisting of two phases of data collection: a pilot test and main survey. The pilot test was conducted using 25 college students to ensure that the questionnaire items are clear and straightforward. Then the main survey was conducted using 295 college students at a major university for nine days between December 13, 2010 and December 21, 2010. The measures employed to test the model included eight constructs: (1) enduring involvement, (2) financial risk, (3) performance risk, (4) delivery risk, (5) psychological risk, (6) social risk, (7) required trust level, (8) preference toward an e-tailer. The statistical package, SPSS 17.0, was used to test the internal consistency among the items within the individual measures. Based on the Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ coefficients of the individual measure, the reliability of all the variables is supported. Meanwhile, the Amos 18.0 package was employed to perform a confirmatory factor analysis designed to assess the unidimensionality of the measures. The goodness of fit for the measurement model was satisfied. Unidimensionality was tested using convergent, discriminant, and nomological validity. The statistical evidences proved that the three types of validity were all satisfied. Now the structured equation modeling technique was used to analyze the individual paths along the relationships among the research constructs. The results indicated that enduring involvement has significant positive relationships with all the five components of perceived risk, while only performance risk is significantly related to trust level required by consumers for purchase. It can be inferred from the findings that product performance problems are mostly likely to occur when a merchant behaves in an opportunistic manner. Positive relationships were also found between involvement and required trust level and between required trust level and online merchant choice. Enduring involvement is concerned with the pleasure a consumer derives from a product class and/or with the desire for knowledge for the product class, and thus is likely to motivate the consumer to look for ways of mitigating perceived risk by requiring a higher level of trust on the part of the online merchant. Likewise, a consumer requiring a high level of trust on the merchant will choose a digital storefront rather than an e-marketplace, since a digital storefront is believed to be trustworthier than an e-marketplace, as it fulfills orders by itself rather than acting as an intermediary. The findings of the present research provide both academic and practical implications. The first academic implication is that enduring product involvement is a strong motivator of consumer responses, especially the selection of a merchant, in the context of electronic shopping. Secondly, academicians are advised to pay attention to the finding that an individual component or type of perceived risk can be used as an important research construct, since it would allow one to pinpoint the specific types of risk that are influenced by antecedents or that influence consequents. Meanwhile, our research provides implications useful for online merchants (both online storefronts and e-marketplaces). Merchants may develop strategies to attract consumers by managing perceived performance risk involved in purchase decisions, since it was found to have significant positive relationship with the level of trust required by a consumer on the part of the merchant. One way to manage performance risk would be to thoroughly examine the product before shipping to ensure that it has no deficiencies or flaws. Secondly, digital storefronts are advised to focus on symbolic goods (e.g., cars, cell phones, fashion outfits, and handbags) in which consumers are relatively more involved than others, whereas e- marketplaces should put their emphasis on non-symbolic goods (e.g., drinks, books, MP3 players, and bike accessories).

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