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Effects of Supplementing Coated Vitamin C+E with Cottonseed on Meat Composition, Meat Color and Carcass Grade in Hanwoo Steers Fed Brewers Grain and Cracked Corn-Based Fermented Feedstuff (맥주박과 옥수수 위주의 발효사료에 대한 Coated Vitamin C+E 및 면실의 첨가가 거세한우의 육조성분, 육색 및 도체등급에 미치는 영향)

  • 박병기;성대경;김창혁;권응기;오상집;신종서
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 2006
  • Twenty four Hanwoo steers(average body weight=550.4±42.8kg) were used in the experiment to determine the effects of supplementing coated vitamin C+E with cottonseed on meat quality, meat color and carcass grade in Hanwoo steers fed brewers grain and cracked corn-based fermented feedstuff. Steers were randomly assigned to feeding groups of fermented feedstuff without any supplements(T1) and fermented feedstuff supplemented with coated vitamin C+E and cottonseed(T2). Ether extract content of longissimus dorsi was higher in T2 than in T1(p<0.05). Yellowness and hue-angle among surface colors of longissimus dorsi was lower(p<0.05) in T2 than in T1 but lightness was higher(p<0.05) in T2 than in T1. Ratio of yield grade ‘A’ was higher from T2 group than from T1 group. Marbling score was higher in T2 than in T1(p<0.05). Present results indicate that supplementation of coated vitamin C+E and cottonseed to brewers grain and cracked corn-based fermented feedstuff has positive effects on ether extract content, color, marbling score of longissimus dorsi in Hanwoo steers.

LP-M, a Novel Butanol-Extracts Isolated from Liriope platyphylla, could Induce the Neuronal Cell Survival and Neuritic Outgrowth in Hippocampus of Mice through Akt/ERK Activation on NGF Signal Pathway (맥문동(Liriope platyphylla)의 새로운 부탄올 추출물인 LP-M이 Akt/ERK NGF receptor signaling pathway를 통해 뇌조직에서 신경세포의 생존과 성장에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, So-He;Choi, Sun-Il;Goo, Jun-Seo;Kim, Ji-Eun;Lee, Yoen-Kyung;Hwang, In-Sik;Lee, Hye-Ryun;Lee, Young-Ju;Lee, Hong-Gu;Choi, Young-Whan;Hwang, Dae-Youn
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1234-1243
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    • 2011
  • Liriope platyphylla has been used in oriental medicine as an effective medical plant to improve symptoms of cough, sputum production, neurodegenerative disorders, obesity and diabetes for long time. In order to investigate the effects of novel extracts on nerve growth factors (NGF)-stimulated neuritic outgrowth, the alteration of NGF expression and NGF receptor signaling pathway were detected in neuroblastoma cells and C57BL/6 mice. Of a total of 13 novel extracts, 4 extracts (LP-E, LP-M, LP-M50, LP2E17PJ) showed high viability on MTT assay. Also, all of these extracts induced NGF secretion and NGF mRNA expression in neuroblastoma cells. However, the NGF-induced neuritic outgrowth from PC12 cells was only stimulated by LP-E, LP-M and LP-M50. Furthermore, we selected LP-M as a best candidate, based on method and amounts of extraction, in order to verify its effect in mice. C57BL/6 mice were treated with 50 mg/kg of LP-M for 2 weeks and the effects on NGF regulation were analyzed with various methods. The expression of NGF mRNA was significantly increased in LP-M treated mice compared to vehicle treated mice. Also, the signaling pathway of p75NTR was inhibited in the cortex by LP-M treatment, with no change in the hippocampus of brain. However, the signaling pathway of TrkA was dramatically activated in only hippocampus via LP-M treatment. Therefore, these results suggest that the novel four extracts of L. platyphylla may contribute to the regulation of NGF expression and secretion in neuronal cells. LP-M was especially considered to be an excellent candidate for a neurodegenerative disease-therapeutic drug.

Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals (비철금속 리싸이클링 동향)

  • Oh Jae-Hyun;Kim Mi-Sung;Shin Hee-Duck
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.3-19
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    • 2003
  • Prior to discuss on recycling status and future prospects for the non-ferrous metals in the Korea, Japan and U.S.A. respectively, worldwide resources of non-ferrous metals and characteristics with recycling of non-ferrous metals are reviewed. In case of recovery non-ferrous metals, recycling of automobile shredder dust and E.A.F. dust are illustrated. Finally, the problems and technological developments associated with recycling of non-ferrous metals are summarized.

The Relationship between the Natural Resources and Tourism & Recreational Activities (자연자원과 관광레크레이션활동과의 관계)

  • 박구원;송태갑
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.843-849
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    • 2002
  • According to tourism resources in Kyonggi province, tourist behavior was dramatically different in that tourists utilizing natural resources were mainly interested in static tourism activities and sight seeing activities while tourist using socio-cultural resources preferred with dynamic tourism activities and relaxation tourism. Therefore, the objectives of reconstruction should be adjusted depending on types of tourism resources (i.e. natural and socio-cultural resources) or natural intensity as well as the development goal of recreational tourism. In contrast, historic and cultural resources surrounded with natural resources showed higher revisit rate, and was conceived as better touring site than individual resource because of historical people, traditional custom, natural sight seeing, etc. Therefore, it is believed that proper utilization of natural resources will increase revisit rate and create new conception as a famous touring site.

Buffering Effect of Job Resources in the Relationship between Job Demands and Work-to-Private-Life Interference: A Study among Health-Care Workers

  • Viotti, Sara;Converso, Daniela
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.354-362
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    • 2016
  • Background: The present study aims at investigating whether and how (1) job demands and job resources are associated with work-to-private-life interference (WLI) and (2) job resources moderate the relationship between job demands and WLI. Methods: Data were collected by a self-report questionnaire from three hospitals in Italy. The sample consisted of 889 health-care workers. Results: All job demands (i.e., quantitative demands, disproportionate patient expectations, and verbal aggression) and job resources (i.e., job autonomy, support from superiors and colleagues, fairness, and organizational support), with the exception of skill discretion, were related to WLI. The effects of quantitative demands on WLI were moderated by support from superiors; fairness and organizational support moderate the effects of all job demands considered. Support from colleagues moderated only verbal aggression. Job autonomy did not buffer any job demands. Conclusion: The present study suggests that the work context has a central importance in relation to the experience of WLI among health-care workers. The results indicated that intervention in the work context may help to contain WLI. Such interventions would especially be aimed at improving the social climate within the unit and quality of the organizational process.

A Classification of Human Resources and Survey on the Status of Training Programs Related to Ubiquitous Technology and Service (유비쿼터스 기술 및 서비스 관련 인력 분류 및 대학 교육 실태 조사)

  • Hong, Jung-Wan;Seo, Jeong-Yeoul;Leem, Choon-Seong
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.89-108
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    • 2006
  • This study is to survey on the status of human resource training programs related to ubiquitous technologies and services of domestic universities. So, this study develop a classification system about human resource related to ubiquitous technologies and services. We propose the implications and plans which are based on the status of human resource training programs related to ubiquitous technologies and services. Human resources related to ubiquitous technology are classified by the flow of information in ubiquitous environment. And human resources related to ubiquitous service are classified by ubiquitous user view. This study can be used to find collaboration alternatives for breeding up ubiquitous human resources and referred to analyzing on the supply and demand of ubiquotous human resources.

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Research on Career Development Program Management for Global Empowerment - Based on Cases of IoE Management - (글로벌 역량강화를 위한 커리어 개발프로그램 운영 연구 - IoE 운영사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kwon, Jungin;Ryoo, Intae
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, IT that leads information era is closely connected to our lives. The importance of training human resources for global empowerment on IT is being emphasized all over the world. With the growth of international society, the cultivation of global human resources now includes the cultivation of future human resources and the educations related with the career development program. However, the programs that colleges are operating for the cultivation of global human resources have been limited only to supporting the participation in international training program, operating camp and conferences, etc. On the contrary, to give many learners chances of experiencing courses for global empowerment and employment capability, We are operating the Internet of Everything online education program with Cisco Networking Academy Korea. Based on the management cases of Internet of Everything online education program, this thesis is suggesting a career program on global empowerment that many learners can experience, different from the limitation of the existing program.

Hypoglycemic Effect of Eriobotrya japonica(E. japonica) in db/db Mice (db/db 마우스에서 비파의 혈당 저하 효과)

  • Kim, Eun;Kim, Min-Sook;Rhyu, Dong-Young;Min, Oh-Jin;Baek, Hum-Young;Kim, Yung-Jae;Kim, Hyeon-A
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2009
  • E. japonica is a well-known medicinal plant in Japan. The leaves of E. japonica were reported to have a hypoglycemic action. However, seeds of E. japonica are discarded and not used. To elucidate for anti-diabetic effects of E. japonica, Type 2 diabetic mice were allocated to control group, E. japonica leaf, and seed extract group. Animals were fed a 2018S Teklad global 18% protein rodent diet. Animals were received daily oral injections of E. japonica leaf or seed extract at a dose of 200 mg/kg body weight for 6 weeks. Body weight, food intake and water intake, and total adipose tissue weight of animals were significantly reduced by feeding of E. japonica leaf extract. All E. japonica extract groups significantly decreased fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin levels, size of adipocytes and serum adiponectins. However, they did not have a beneficial effect on the serum triglyceride and cholesterol in the diabetic animals. These results suggest that E. japonica seed and leaf extracts have a antidiabetic effect by controlling of blood glucose and decrease of size of adipocytes in db/db mice and seed extract is more effective in hypoglycemic action than leaf extract.

Two Unrecorded Alien Plants of Korean Peninsula: Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. (Urticaceae) and Elsholtzia griffithii Hook. f. (Lamiaceae) (한반도 미기록 외래식물: 작은잎물통이(쐐기풀과)와 남방향유(꿀풀과))

  • Hong, Jeong-Ki;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Yu-Ri;Kim, Jin-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2021
  • Two unrecorded alien plants, Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. (Urticaceae) and Elsholtzia griffithii Hook. f. (Lamiaceae), were found in Korea. P. microphylla was discovered in Seoul-si and Jeju-do. This species is distinguished from other related Korean taxa by leaf characteristics such as spatulate or obovate shape and 2-7 mm long with entire margin. E. griffithii was discovered in Incheon-si. This species is defined by spikes, narrowly lanceolate bract with 3 mm long and relatively shorter corolla length as ca 2.5 mm. Here, we provide Korean name, descriptions of the morphological characteristics, photographs and a key to allied taxa.