• 제목/요약/키워드: dynamics behavior

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한국 사회와 교육적 성취 (III): 성취의 그늘, 한국 청소년 일탈행동의 형성과 심리적 역동 (The cost of pressure to achieve in Korea (III): The psychological dynamics and factors influencing delinquent behavior)

  • 박영신;김의철
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제14권1호_spc
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    • pp.223-253
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    • 2008
  • 이 글은 한국심리학회지: 사회문제, 13(5), 특집호, 제 3권의 주제인 한국사회 성취의 그늘에 있는 청소년 일탈행동의 형성과 심리적인 역동에 대해 다루고 있다. 이를 위해 최근에 발표된 한국 일탈청소년과 관련된 경험과학적 연구결과들을 개관함으로써, 앞으로 한국 일탈청소년에 대한 연구 및 실제적 지도의 방향에 대한 시사점을 탐색하고자 하였다. 이러한 목적을 위해 이 글은 크게 네 부분으로 구성되었다. 첫째, 이 글의 목적과 내용을 소개하였으며, 일탈행동에서 벗어나서 질적으로 다른 성취를 해 나갈 수 있는 가능성의 세계에 주목하였다. 둘째, 일탈청소년 주변의 인간관계 특징을 부모의 거부, 또래 따돌림, 교사와의 적대적인 관계 등을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 셋째, 일탈행동의 형성과정에 작용하는 변인들 중에 특히 부모양육태도의 문제, 친구 일탈행동의 영향, 청소년 도덕적이탈의 심리, 과거의 일탈경험을 중심으로 선행연구 결과들을 분석 종합하였다. 넷째, 한국 일탈청소년 삶의 질 향상을 위해 토착심리적 접근의 중요성을 지적하였다.

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운전자의 일관성 있는 통행시간 인지 행태에 기반한 일별 동적 모형 (Day-to-day dynamics model based on consistent travel time perception behavior)

  • 양인철;정연식
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 운전자의 일관성 있는 교통 정보 학습과정을 기반으로 한 일별 동적 모형을 개발하였다. 개발된 모형은 교통 정보 서비스의 효과 분석이 가능한 형태의 체계를 갖추었다. 즉, 교통 시스템에는 교통 정보 서비스 업체(ISP, Information Service Provider)가 존재하며, ISP의 가입자는 과거 실시간 교통 정보를 제공받으며, 이를 바탕으로 경로를 선택한다. 반면, 교통 정보 미가입자는 개인의 경험 또는 친구, 교통방송 등을 통해서만 교통 정보를 학습하게 된다. 운전자의 경로 선택은 Boundedly-rational 모형으로 표현되었으며, 주어진 동적 통행 수요와 경로 선택에 따른 도로 교통망의 성능을 평가하기 위해 미시 교통 시뮬레이션 모형 (파라믹스)이 사용되었다. 개발된 모형은 실제 도로망에 적용되었으며, 도출된 결과는 개발된 모형의 수렴성과 일관성있는 교통 정보 학습 모형의 효과를 입증하였다.

계획된 행동이론 모델에 따른 한국과 미국 대학생의 여가행동의도 비교연구 (A Comparative Study of Leisure Behavior Intention between Korean and American University Students Followed by TPB)

  • 오세숙
    • 한국웰니스학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the potential predictors of leisure behavior intention using the theory of planned behavior(TPB). A convenience sample of 369 participants was obtained from university students in Korea and America. For the purposes of this study, potential predictors of leisure behavior intention were selected from the following categories: attitude, subject norm, perceived behavior control, group conformity and face saving. In order to better understand the dynamics of the TPB process that influenced leisure behavior intention, this study used structural equation modeling(SEM) to test the TPB model. According to the results, attitude, subject norm, and perceived behavior control influenced to leisure behavior intention of both Korean and American university students and face saving influenced to leisure behavior intention of Korean university students. However, group conformity did not influence to leisure behavior intention of either Korean and American university students. For future study, more specific and decomposed factors are recommended to understand leisure behavior intention in theoretical way.

경사지에서 운용 가능한 대형 차량형 플랫폼 장비 자동수평조절장치의 동적 거동 (Dynamic Behavior Analysis of the Auto-leveling System for Large Scale Transporter Type Platform Equipment on the Ground Slope)

  • 하태완;박정수
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.502-515
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    • 2020
  • To identify the dynamic characteristics of the Auto-leveling system applied to the Tractor-Trailer type Transporter for mounting a large scale precision equipment, Dynamics Modeling & Simulation were performed using general Dynamics Analysis Program - RecurDyn(V9R2). The axial load data, transverse load data and pad trace data of leveling actuators were obtained from M&S. And they were analyzed and compared with each other by parameters, i.e. friction coefficients on the ground, landing ram speed of actuators, and direction & quantity of ground slope. It was observed that ground contact friction coefficients affected to transverse load and pad trace; the landing ram speed of actuators to both amplitude of axial & transverse load, and this phenomena was able to explain from the frequency analysis of the axial load data; the direction of ground slope to driving sequence of landing ram of actuators. But the dynamic behaviors on the two-directional slope were very different from them on the one-directional slope and more complex.

Integrated fire dynamics and thermomechanical modeling framework for steel-concrete composite structures

  • Choi, Joonho;Kim, Heesun;Haj-ali, Rami
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.129-149
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this study is to formulate a general 3D material-structural analysis framework for the thermomechanical behavior of steel-concrete structures in a fire environment. The proposed analysis framework consists of three sequential modeling parts: fire dynamics simulation, heat transfer analysis, and a thermomechanical stress analysis of the structure. The first modeling part consists of applying the NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) where coupled CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) with thermodynamics are combined to realistically model the fire progression within the steel-concrete structure. The goal is to generate the spatial-temporal (ST) solution variables (temperature, heat flux) on the surfaces of the structure. The FDS-ST solutions are generated in a discrete form. Continuous FDS-ST approximations are then developed to represent the temperature or heat-flux at any given time or point within the structure. An extensive numerical study is carried out to examine the best ST approximation functions that strike a balance between accuracy and simplicity. The second modeling part consists of a finite-element (FE) transient heat analysis of the structure using the continuous FDS-ST surface variables as prescribed thermal boundary conditions. The third modeling part is a thermomechanical FE structural analysis using both nonlinear material and geometry. The temperature history from the second modeling part is used at all nodal points. The ABAQUS (2003) FE code is used with external user subroutines for the second and third simulation parts in order to describe the specific heat temperature nonlinear dependency that drastically affects the transient thermal solution especially for concrete materials. User subroutines are also developed to apply the continuous FDS-ST surface nodal boundary conditions in the transient heat FE analysis. The proposed modeling framework is applied to predict the temperature and deflection of the well-documented third Cardington fire test.

일차 상변화 과정의 분자 동력학적 모사 (Molecular Dynamics Simulation of First-Order Phase Transition)

  • 이재연;윤웅섭
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2004년도 제29회 KOSCI SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2004
  • A study of argon droplet vaporization is conducted using molecular dynamics. Instead of using traditional method such as the Navier-Stokes equation. Molecular dynamics uses Lagrangian frame to describe molecular behavior in a system and uses only momentum and position data of all molecules in the system. So every property is not a hypothetical input but a statistical result calculated from the momentum and position data. This work performed a simulation of the first-order stability for phase transition of a three dementional submicron argon droplet within quiescent environment. Lennard-Jones 12-6 potential function is used as a intermolecular potential function. The molecular configuration is examined while an initially non-sperical droplet is changed into the spherical shape and droplet evaporates or condensates.

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결정립제어 레오로지 소재의 입자유동 해석 (Particle Flow Analysis of Grain-Size Controlled Rheology Materials)

  • 김현일;강충길
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.774-777
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    • 2004
  • A rheology casting technology has some advantages compared with conventional forming processes such as die casting, squeeze casting and hot/cold forming. The liquid segregation is important on mechanical properties of materials using rheology casting. In this study, so, molecular dynamics simulations were performed for the control of liquid segregation. Because the dynamics of fluid flow about nano-scaled materials is completely different from continuum, molecular dynamics simulations were used. The behavior of particles was far from the truth according to boundary conditions in simple flow. But various movement of particles appear at two or more molecular simulations.

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생태계 복원사업의 생태${\cdot}$경제 통합체계 동태분석 II;임진강 참게 복원사업의 확장모형을 중심으로

  • 정회성;전대욱
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시스템다이내믹스학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.49-69
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 선행연구인 정회성${\cdot}$전대욱 (2005)의 모형을 중심으로 선행연구에서 미처 다루지 못한 체계 변화 및 모형 확장 등에 대해 다루고 있다. 선행연구에서는 우리나라의 참게 복원사업에 대한 개체수 동태모형(population dynamics)과 자원 경제학적 이론모형을 근거로 생태${\cdot}$경제 통합시스템에 대한 동태모형을 도출하고 이를 통해 실증분석을 수행하였는데, 본 논문에서는 이 통합 모형에 있어서 밀도 제약(density restriction)과 공식 행위(cannibalistic behavior), 주민참여에 의한 환경개선 등 일련의 가정들에 대한 확장을 통해 보다 일반화된 통합체계 및 시스템 다이내믹스 분석을 제시한다. 이와 같은 모형 확장 및 파라메터의 내생화 등은 관련 피드백 루프들의 변형과 추가 등을 의미하며, 이와 같은 변화를 포함한 확장 모델을 제시하고 분석함으로써 참게 복원사업에 대한 보다 폭넓은 논의를 제시하고자 한다.

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Deployment Dynamics of Large-Scale Flexible Solar Arrays with Deployable Mast

  • LI, Hai-Quan;LIU, Xiao-Feng;GUO, Shao-Jing;CAI, Guo-Ping
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, deployment dynamics of large-scale flexible solar arrays with deployable mast is investigated. The adopted solar array system is introduced firstly, then kinematic description and kinematic constraint equations are deduced, and finally, dynamics equation of the system is established by the Jourdain velocity variation principle and a new method to deal with topology changes of the deployable mast is introduced. The dynamic behavior of the system is studied in detail. Simulation results indicate that the proposed model is effective to describe the deployment dynamics of the solar arrays and that the introduced method is applicable for topology changes.

Dynamic Modeling and Control of Production/Inventory System

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Tran, Xuan-Thuong
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.162-163
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the system dynamics methodology for modeling and control the production/inventory system. Under system dynamics point of view, we can apply some production/inventory policies as if we use the control laws for dynamics systems, then the behavior of system is analyzed and evaluated to improve the performance of production/inventory system. We also utilize the hybrid modeling method for the dynamic of production system with the combination of Matlab/Simulink and Matlab/Sateflow. Finally, the numerical simulation results are carried out in Matlab/Simulink environment and compare with the results from other works. It is shown that our approach can obtain some good performances (such as operational cost, stability of inventory, customer service level).

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