• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic transformation

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ON THE OSCILLATION OF SECOND-ORDER NONLINEAR DELAY DYNAMIC EQUATIONS ON TIME SCALES

  • Zhang, Quanxin;Sogn, Xia;Gao, Li
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.30 no.1_2
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    • pp.219-234
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    • 2012
  • By using the generalized Riccati transformation and the inequality technique, we establish some new oscillation criterion for the second-order nonlinear delay dynamic equations $$(a(t)(x^{\Delta}(t))^{\gamma})^{\Delta}+q(t)f(x({\tau}(t)))=0$$ on a time scale $\mathbb{T}$, here ${\gamma}{\geq}1$ is the ratio of two positive odd integers with $a$ and $q$ real-valued positive right-dense continuous functions defined on $\mathbb{T}$. Our results not only extend and improve some known results, but also unify the oscillation of the second-order nonlinear delay differential equation and the second-order nonlinear delay difference equation.

A Computer Method for the Dynamic Analysis of a System of Rigid Bodies in Plane Motion

  • Attia, Hazem-Ali
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a computer method for the dynamic analysis of a system of rigid bodies in plane motion. The formulation rests upon the idea of replacing a rigid body by a dynamically equivalent constrained system of particles. Newton's second law is applied to study the motion of the resulting system of particles without introducing any rotational coordinates. A velocity transformation is used to transform the equations of motion to a reduced set. For an open-chain, this process automatically eliminates all of the non-working constraint forces and leads to an efficient integration of the equations of motion. For a closed-chain, suitable joints should be cut and few cut-joints constraint equations should be included. An example of a closed-chain is used to demonstrate the generality and efficiency of the proposed method.

The influence of different support movements and heights of piers on the dynamic behavior of bridges -Part I: Earthquake acting transversely to the deck

  • Michaltsos, George T.;Raftoyiannis, Ioannis G.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.431-454
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a simple model for studying the dynamic response of multi-span bridges resting on piers with different heights and subjected to earthquake forces acting transversely to the bridge, but varying spatially along its length. The analysis is carried out using the modal superposition technique, while the solution of the resulting integral-differential equations is obtained via the Laplace transformation. It has been found that the piers' height and the quality of the foundation soil can affect significantly the dynamic behavior of such bridges. Typical examples showing the effectiveness of the method are presented with useful results listed.

A Study of 'Mode Selecting Stochastic Controller' for a Dynamic System Under Random Vibration

  • Kim Yong-Kwan;Lee Jong-Bok;Heo Hoon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1846-1855
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new stochastic controller applied on the vibration control system under irregular disturbances based on the mode selection scheme. Measured displacement and frequency characteristics are simultaneously used in designing a mode selecting controller. This technique is validated by applying to the suppression problem of a flexible beam with randomly vibrated circumstances. The presented method, called Mode Selecting Stochastic Controller, uses the frequency measurement of the flexible system based on a Fast-Fourier transformation algorithm. This controller is constructed by combining mode selection method with previous known Stochastic Controller in real time: Numerical simulations and several experiments are conducted to validate the proposed method. The performance of the proposed method is compared with a stochastic controller developed recently. This method was improved compared with previous one.

OSCILLATION BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS OF THIRD-ORDER NONLINEAR DELAY DYNAMIC EQUATIONS ON TIME SCALES

  • Han, Zhenlai;Li, Tongxing;Sun, Shurong;Zhang, Meng
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.499-513
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    • 2011
  • By using the Riccati transformation technique, we study the oscillation and asymptotic behavior for the third-order nonlinear delay dynamic equations $(c(t)(p(t)x^{\Delta}(t))^{\Delta})^{\Delta}+q(t)f(x({\tau}(t)))=0$ on a time scale T, where c(t), p(t) and q(t) are real-valued positive rd-continuous functions defined on $\mathbb{T}$. We establish some new sufficient conditions which ensure that every solution oscillates or converges to zero. Our oscillation results are essentially new. Some examples are considered to illustrate the main results.

Starting Characteristic Analysis of Single-Phase Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (단상 직립기동 영구자석 동기전동기의 기동특성 해석)

  • Gang, Gyu-Hong;Hong, Jeong-Pyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.592-600
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    • 2001
  • This Paper presents the transient analysis of the single-phase line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor. To analyse the starting characteristics, the dynamic equation which is combined electric dynamic equations with mechanical dynamic equation is used. The electric dynamics are derived from the d-q axis voltages of stator and rotor respectively. Especially, symmetrical components transformation is used to consider unbalanced magnetic field which is produced by single-phase input. Non-linear d-q axis inductances according to current amplitude and current phase angle are calculated by Finite Element Method and applied to lumped parameter circuit. The analysis methods are validated by comparing simulated and experimental results.

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Dynamic characteristics of an elastically supported beam (탄성적으로 지지된 보의 동특성)

  • 정태진;박영조;홍동표
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1986
  • Numerical analysis has been made on the dynamic behavior of an elastically supported beam subjected to an axial force and solid viscosity when the frequency of external force passes through the first critical frequency of the beam. Within the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory the solutions are obtained by using finite Fourier sine transform and Laplace transformation methods with respect to space and time variables. Integrations involved in the theoretical results are carried out by Simpson's numerical integration rule. The result shows that the maximum value of the dynamic deflection are much affected by the value of a solid viscosity, an axial force, an elastic constant and ratio of .omega.$_{max}$/.omega.$_{1}$.

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Efficient Dynamic Response Analysis Using Substructuring Reduction Method for Discrete Linear System with Proportional and Nonproportional Damping

  • Choi, Dong-Soo;Cho, Maeng-Hyo;Kim, Hyun-Gi
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.85-99
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    • 2008
  • The dynamic response analysis for large structures using finite element method requires a large amount of computational resources. This paper presents an efficient vibration analysis procedure by combining node-based substructuring reduction method with a response analysis scheme for structures with undamped, proportional or nonproportional damping. The iterative form of substructuring reduction scheme is derived to reduce the full eigenproblem and to calculate the dynamic responses. In calculating the time response, direct integration scheme is used because it can be applied directly to the reduced model. Especially for the non proportional damping matrix, the transformation matrices defined in the displacement space are used to reduce the system. The efficiency and the effectiveness of the present method are demonstrated through the numerical examples.

Inclined cable-systems in suspended bridges for restricting dynamic deformations

  • Raftoyiannis, Ioannis;Konstantakopoulos, Theodore;Michaltsos, George
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.377-398
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    • 2017
  • The present paper deals with the influence of the inclination of cables' system on the decrease of the lateral-torsional motion because of dynamic loadings. For this goal, a mathematical model is proposed. A 3-D analysis is performed for the solution of the bridge model. The theoretical formulation is based on a continuum approach, which has been widely used in the literature to analyze such bridges. The resulting uncoupled equations of motion are solved using the Laplace Transformation, while the case of the coupled motion is solved through the use of the potential energy. Finally, characteristic examples are presented and useful results are obtained.

Design of Hi-Speed LSM and Dynamic Simulation (고속 LSM의 설계 및 동특성 시뮬레이션)

  • Sung, So-Young;Sung, Ho-Kyung;Ryu, Dae-Jun;Jang, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the system design of high speed linear synchronous machine in the required speed and thrust considering power of inverter. in this paper, the design of manufacturing motor is optimized by characteristics of motor parameters with the variation of coil turns of rotor and stator. And, the dynamic simulation are performed from the (d-q) transformation of the current and voltage and the mechanical dynamic equation composed of the mover mass and damping ratio. Finally, the results of design and analysis are verificated by finite element analysis.

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