• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic defense

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Precise Impact Angle Control Using Analytic Solution of Biased Proportional Navigation with Single Dynamic Lag (동적지연을 포함하는 편향 비례항법 유도루프의 해석 해를 이용한 정밀 충돌각 제어)

  • Moon, Han-Bit;Ra, Won-Sang;Whang, Ick-Ho;Kim, Yong-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1736-1737
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the problem of precise impact angle control of an actual homing missile guided by biased proportional navigation (BPN). To do this, the BPN guidance loop including dynamic lag is modeled as the confluent hyper-geometric differential equation and its analytic solution is derived. Based on the solution, a systematic way to determine the bias constant is newly devised. Different from the existing BPN solution obtained by ignoring the dynamic lag, the proposed one can exactly describe the behavior missile before target interception. hence it is drastically improved the angle constrained terminal guidance performance.

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Dynamic Large Eddy Simulation of the Vortex Breakdown of Swirling Flow using MPI Parallel Technique (Dynamic Large Eddy Simulation과 MPI병렬 계산 기법을 이용한 스월 유동에서의 Vortex Breakdown에 관한 연구)

  • Sung Hong Gye
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2001
  • 연소실 안으로 분출되는 스월 유동의 vortex breakdown mechanism에 대한 연구를 하였다. 3차원 유한 체적기법과 Runge-Kutta 시간 적분법이 적용되었으며, 난류모델은 dynamic large eddy simulation (DLES)이 적용되었다. 계산 시간의 효율성과 기억용량을 효과적으로 사용하기 위하여 message passing interface (MPI) 병렬계산 기법이 적용되었다. 스월 난류 유동에 있어서 vortex breakdown 거동을 가시적으로 표착 하였는데, 이는 스월 유동에 의한 난류 응력 증대, 난류 생성/소산율 증대 및 혼합율 증대에 대한 실험적 근거를 뒷받침하는 매우 중요한 결과이다. 또한 평균 속도와 난류 운동에너지에 대한 계산 결과도 실험 결과와 비교하였다.

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Optimal Dynamic Operating Policies for a Tandem Queueing Service System

  • Hwang, Dong-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.51-67
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    • 1979
  • This paper considers the problem of determining an optimal dynamic operating policy for a two-stage tandem queueing service system in which the service facilities (or stages) can be operated at more than one service rate. At each period of the system's operation, the system manager must specify which of the available service rates is to be employed at each stage. The cost structure includes an operating cost for running each stage and a service facility profit earned when a service completion occurs at Stage 2. We assume that the system has a finite waiting capacity in front of each station and each customer requires two services which must be done in sequence, that is, customers must pass through Stage 1 and Stage 2 in that order. Processing must be in the order of arrival at each station. The objective is to minimize the total discounted expected cost in a two-stage tandem queueing service system, which we formulate as a Discrete-Time Markov Decision Process. We present analytical and numerical results that specify the form of the optimal dynamic operating policy for a two-stage tandem queueing service system.

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Regional Dynamic Range Histogram Equalization for Image Enhancement (국부영역의 동적범위 변화를 이용한 영상 개선 알고리즘)

  • Lee Eui-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3 s.18
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2004
  • Image enhancement for Infrared imaging system is mainly based on the global histogram equalization. The global histogram equalization(GHE) is a method in which each pixel is equalized by using a whole histogram of an image. GHE is speedy and effective for real-time imaging system but its method fails to enhance the fine details. On the other hand, the basic local histogram equalization(LHE) method uses sliding a window and. the pixels under the window region are equalized over the whole output dynamic range. The LHE is adequate to enhance the fine details. But this method is computationally slow and noises are over-enhanced. So various local histogram equalization methods have been already presented to overcome these problems of LHE. In this paper, a new regional dynamic range histogram equalization (RDRHE) is presented. RDRHE improves the equalization quality while reducing the computational burden.

Performance Improvement Technique of Long-range Target Information Acquisition for Airborne IR Camera

  • Yang, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose three compensation methods to solve problems in high-resolution airborne infrared camera and to improve long-range target information acquisition performance. First, image motion and temporal noise reduction technique which is caused by atmospheric turbulence. Second, thermal blurring image correction technique by imperfect performance of NUC(Non Uniformity Correction) or raising the internal temperature of the camera. Finally, DRC(Dynamic Range Compression) and flicker removing technique of 14bits HDR(High Dynamic Range) infrared image. Through this study, we designed techniques to improve the acquisition performance of long-range target information of high-resolution airborne infrared camera, and compared and analyzed the performance improvement result with implemented images.

Dynamic Visual Servoing of Robot Manipulators (로봇 메니퓰레이터의 동력학 시각서보)

  • Baek, Seung-Min;Im, Gyeong-Su;Han, Ung-Gi;Guk, Tae-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2000
  • A better tracking performance can be achieved, if visual sensors such as CCD cameras are used in controling a robot manipulator, than when only relative sensors such as encoders are used. However, for precise visual servoing of a robot manipulator, an expensive vision system which has fast sampling rate must be used. Moreover, even if a fast vision system is implemented for visual servoing, one cannot get a reliable performance without use of robust and stable inner joint servo-loop. In this paper, we propose a dynamic control scheme for robot manipulators with eye-in-hand camera configuration, where a dynamic learning controller is designed to improve the tracking performance of robotic system. The proposed control scheme is implemented for tasks of tracking moving objects and shown to be robust to parameter uncertainty, disturbances, low sampling rate, etc.

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Structural Stability Analysis of a Mount in 120mm Self-propelled Mortar (120밀리 자주박격포 사격 충격에 따른 마운트 구조 안정성 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Whi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.836-843
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, dynamic model of 120mm self-propelled mortar is developed, and multi flexible body dynamics analysis is performed to analyze stresses occurring in the mount during mortar fire. For this, vehicle dynamic system, mortar dynamic system, and finite element mount model are proposed. The commercial program Recurdyn is used in the analysis. As a result of the analysis, the maximum stress(146.9MPa) occurred at the mount side plate. In order to analyze the validity of the analysis results, we performed strain measurement tests by selecting three major points, and the errors of results were 7.91%, 11.15%, and 18.23%, respectively. It is confirmed that the tendency of analysis and test is similar.

A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Tungsten Alloy using Explicit FEM (익스플리시트 유한요소법을 이용한 텅스텐합금의 동적특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang D. S.;Rho B. L.;Hong D. H.;Hong S. I.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2000
  • Tungsten heavy metal is characterized bi a high density and novel combination of strength and ductility. Among them, 90W-7Ni-3Fe is used for applications, where the high specific weight of the material plays an important role. They are used as counterweights, rotating inertia members, as well as for defense purposes(kinetic energy penetrators, etc.). Because of these applications, it is essential to detemine the dynamic characteristics of tungsten alloy. In this paper, Explicit FEM(finite element method) is employed to investigate the dynamic characteristics of tungsten heavy metal under base of stress wave propagation theory for SHPB, and the model of specimen is divided into two parts to understand the phenomenon that stress wave penetrates through each tungsten base and matrix. This simulation results were compared to experimental one and through this program the dynamic stress-strain curve of tungsten heavy metal can be obtained using quasi static stress-strain curve of pure tungsten and matrix.

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A Study on the Dynamic Material's Characteristics of Tungsten Alloy using Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (홉킨슨 압축봉 장치를 이용한 텅스텐 합금의 동적 재료 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Doo-Soon;Rho, Beong-Lae;Hong, Sung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8 s.173
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2005
  • Tungsten heavy metal is characterized by a high density and novel combination of strength and ductility. Among them, 90W-7Ni-3Fe is used for applications, where the high specific weight of the material plays an important role. They are used as counterweights, rotating inertia members, as well as fur defense purposes(kinetic energy Penetrators, etc.). Because of these applications, it is essential to detemine the dynamic characteristics of tungsten alloy. In this paper, Explicit FEM(finite element method) is employed to investigate the dynamic characteristics of tungsten heavy metal under base of stress wave propagation theory for SHPB, and the model of specimen is divided into two parts to understand the phenomenon that stress wave penetrates through each tungsten base and matrix. This simulation results were compared to experimental one and through this program, the dynamic stress-strain curve of tungsten heavy metal can be obtained using quasi static stress-strain curve of pure tungsten and matrix.

PC-SAN: Pretraining-Based Contextual Self-Attention Model for Topic Essay Generation

  • Lin, Fuqiang;Ma, Xingkong;Chen, Yaofeng;Zhou, Jiajun;Liu, Bo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.3168-3186
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    • 2020
  • Automatic topic essay generation (TEG) is a controllable text generation task that aims to generate informative, diverse, and topic-consistent essays based on multiple topics. To make the generated essays of high quality, a reasonable method should consider both diversity and topic-consistency. Another essential issue is the intrinsic link of the topics, which contributes to making the essays closely surround the semantics of provided topics. However, it remains challenging for TEG to fill the semantic gap between source topic words and target output, and a more powerful model is needed to capture the semantics of given topics. To this end, we propose a pretraining-based contextual self-attention (PC-SAN) model that is built upon the seq2seq framework. For the encoder of our model, we employ a dynamic weight sum of layers from BERT to fully utilize the semantics of topics, which is of great help to fill the gap and improve the quality of the generated essays. In the decoding phase, we also transform the target-side contextual history information into the query layers to alleviate the lack of context in typical self-attention networks (SANs). Experimental results on large-scale paragraph-level Chinese corpora verify that our model is capable of generating diverse, topic-consistent text and essentially makes improvements as compare to strong baselines. Furthermore, extensive analysis validates the effectiveness of contextual embeddings from BERT and contextual history information in SANs.