• 제목/요약/키워드: dynamic absorber

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이동하중을 받는 보와 가동 기초 위에 설치된 계에의 동흡진기의 이용 (Usage of Dynamic Vibration Absorbers for a Beam Subjected to Moving Forces and for a System Mounted on a Moving Base)

  • 이건명;변재현
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2015
  • Dynamic vibration absorbers are widely used in machinery, buildings, and structures, including bridges. Two cases of their usage are considered in this paper. One is a simply supported beam subjected to either a moving force or a sequence of moving forces, which simulates a train-bridge interaction problem. The other is a case where a primary system is mounted on a base that is not grounded and is excited by an external force. The conditions that the dynamic vibration absorbers must meet in these cases are found and compared to those for usual cases where bases of primary systems are grounded.

병진 및 회전 감쇠동흡진기를 사용한 보의 진동저감 (Beam Vibration Suppression with Translational and Rotational Damped Dynamic Vibration Absorbers)

  • 박성규;이시복
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제26권6_spc호
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    • pp.721-728
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    • 2016
  • The combined rotational and translational dynamic vibration absorbers (DVA) with no dampers for the beam vibration control can effectively isolate the vibration within the external excitation force region. This paper investigates the damping efficacy for the combined rotational and translational dynamic vibration absorbers to impose some robustness to the DVA system for the excitation force frequency variation. The beam is assumed to be subjected to a concentrated harmonic excitation force. The solution to the problem is found based on Galerkin method.

선박용 동흡진기 시스템에 관한 연구 - 중력진자식 및 원심진자식 동흡진기에 대한 - (A Study on the Control System of Dynamic Vibration Absorber for Ship Superstructure)

  • 김사수;한성용;엄재광;현명환;김재홍;김명현;이도경
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 1995
  • 중력진자식과 원심진자식의 두가지 형의 소형동흡진기를 이용한 구조물 진동의 제어시스템을 개발하였다. 개발된 본 시스템은 step 및 servo motor, 소형흡진기, metor drive unit와 제어장치로 구성되어 있으며, 구조물의 진동을 수진기로 감지하고, 이 신호를 받아 소형흡진기의 기능을 최적 제어하여 구조물의 진동을 제어한다. 제어시스템의 제어성능 검증시험을 위해 상자형 강판구조물($L{\times}W{\times}H{\times}T=800mm{\times}700mm{\times}1500mm{\times}7mm$) 중량 180kg를 제작하여 시험을 수행하였으며, 실험결과 중력진자식 흡진기는 95%의 흡진성능을, 원심진자식 흡진기는 88%의 흡진성능을 가지게 됨이 확인되었다.

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와전류 감쇠기를 이용한 진동 억제 (Vibration Suppression Using Eddy Current Damper)

  • 곽문규;이명일;허석
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.760-766
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    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with the eddy current damper which can be used to enhance the damping of the host structure. The operating principle of the eddy current damper is first explained in detail. The dynamic interaction between the magnets and the copper plate produces eddy current thus resulting in the damping force. By attaching the eddy current damper to the host structure, the damping of the total structure can be increased so that vibrations can be suppressed. The advantage of the eddy current damper is that it doesn't require any electronic devices and power supply The effect of the eddy current damper on the global dynamic characteristics of the structure is investigated by considering the cantilever with the eddy current damper. Experimental results show that the eddy current damper is an effective device for vibration suppression.

달착륙선 충격흡수장치용 알루미늄 허니콤의 Crush Strength에 관한 연구 (Study of Crush Strength of Aluminum Honeycomb for Shock Absorber of Lunar Lander)

  • 김신;이혁희;김현덕;박정선;임재혁;황도순
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • Understanding the crushing behaviour of aluminum honeycombs under dynamic loading is useful for crash simulations of vehicles and for design of impacting energy absorbers. In the study of honeycomb crushing under quasi-static, dynamic loading, the most important parameter is crush strength. Crush strength is indicated to energy absorption characteristic of aluminum honeycomb. In this study, Using Finite Element Analysis carried out crush strength of hexagonal aluminum honeycomb then the results was compared with Quasi-static test. Consequently, Crush strength is different in quasi-static loading and dynamic loading about 16%.

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Practical Experience with Full-scale Performance Verification of Dynamic Vibration Absorbers installed in Tall Buildings

  • Love, J.S.;Morava, B.
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2021
  • Dynamic vibration absorbers (DVAs) in the form of tuned sloshing dampers (TSDs) and tuned mass dampers (TMDs) are commonly used to reduce the wind-induced motion of high-rise buildings. Full-scale performance of structure-DVA systems must be evaluated during the DVA commissioning process using structural monitoring data. While the random decrement technique (RDT) is sometimes employed to evaluate the DVA performance, it is shown to have no theoretical justification for application to structure-DVA systems, and to produce erroneous results. Subsequently, several practical methods with a sound theoretical basis are presented and illustrated using simulated and real-world data. By monitoring the responses of the structure and DVA simultaneously, it is possible to directly measure the effective damping of the system or perform system identification from which the DVA performance can be evaluated.

2자유도 진동시스템에 관한 이론적 고찰 및 진동흡진기로의 응용 (Theoretical Investigation of 2DOF Vibrating System and Its Application to Dynamic Vibration Absorber)

  • 장선준;;;정형조
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2009년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 동강성법을 이용하여 2자유도 진동시스템을 모델링하였다. 등가 모델을 구성한 후 Inertance의 크기에 따라 변화되는 시스템의 특성을 규명하였다. 2자유도 진동 시스템을 단일 모우드 소거에 적용할 경우 해석적인 설계 방법론을 1) 감쇠가 없는 경우 2) 1개의 감쇠기를 갖는 경우로 나누어 제시하였다.

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대형펌프 토출배관계에서 발생하는 진동 저감 (Vibration Reduction of Pump and Piping System)

  • 배춘희;원종범;조철환;김성휘;박영필
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, Firstly, it is shown that the bending mode vibration of check valve is comparatively large because resonance. Secondly in order to decrese the bending mode vibration of check valve, some practical dynamic vibration absorber have been developed and its effectiveness is investigated as installing it at the check valve of piping system practically.

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