• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic O/D

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Dynamic Walking Control of Biped Walking Robot using Intelligent Control Method and Sensor Interface (지능형 제어기법 및 센서 인터페이스를 이용한 이족 보행 로봇의 동적보행 제어)

  • Kho, Jaw-Won;Lim, Dong-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces a dynamic walking control of biped walking robot using intelligent sensor interface and shows an intelligent control method for biped walking robot. For the dynamic walking control of biped walking robot, serious motion controllers are used. They are main controller(using INTEL80C296SA MPU), sub controller(using TMS320LF2406 DSP), sensor controller(using Atmega128 MPU) etc. The used sensors are gyro sensor, tilt sensor, infrared sensor, FSR sensor etc. For the feasibility of a dynamic walking control of biped walking robot, we use the biped walking robot which has twenty-five degrees of freedom(D.O.F.) in total. Our biped robot is composed of two legs of six D.O.F. each, two arms of five D.O.F. each, a waist of two D.O.F., a head of one D.O.F.

A Methodology for Estimating Large Scale Dynamic O/D of Commuter Working Trip (대규모 동적 O/D 생성을 위한 추정 방법론 연구: 첨두 출근통행을 기준으로)

  • HAN, He;HONG, Kiman;KIM, Taegyun;WHANG, Junmun;HONG, Young Suk;CHO, Joong Rae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.203-215
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    • 2018
  • This study suggests a method to construct large scale dynamic O/D reflecting the characteristic that the passengers' travel patterns change according to the land use patterns of the destination. There are limitations in the existing research about dynamic O/D estimation method, such as the difficulty of collecting data, which can be applied only to a small area, or limiting to a specific transportation network such as highway networks or public transportation networks. In this paper, we propose a method to estimate dynamic O/D without limitation of analysis area based on transportation resources that can be easily collected and used according to the big data era. Clustering analysis was used to calculate the departure time trip distribution ratio based on arrival time and departure time trip distribution function was estimated by each cluster. As a result of the comparison test with the survey data, the estimated distribution function was statistically significant.

Effect of CuO on the Microstructural and Electrical Properties of (Pb)(La,Nd)$TiO_3$ Ceramics (CuO가 (Pb)(La,Nd)$TiO_3$ 세라믹스에 첨가시 미세구조와 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Min, S.K.;Yoo, J.H.;Park, C.Y.;Yoon, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.446-450
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    • 2001
  • In this study, microstructural and electrical properties of (Pb)(La,Nd)$TiO_3$ cerramics were investigated as a function of CuO addition. Taking into consideration Tc of $325^{\circ}C$, dynamic range of 49dB( at the wafer form) and density of $7.71g/cm^{3}$, it can be concluded that the specimen S2 sintered at $1200^{\circ}C$ is the best for the resonator application, Dynamic characteristics of energy-trapped 20MHz SMD type resonator as a function of internal dot size variation were also investigated. Dynamic range characteristics showed the highest value of 60.72dB at S2-4(dot size 1.13mm).

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Effect of CuO on the Microstructural and Electrical Properties of (Pb)(La,Nd)$TiO_3$ Ceramics (CuO가 (Pb)(La,Nd)$TiO_3$ 세라믹스에 첨가시 미세구조와 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 민석규;류주현;박창엽;윤현상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.446-450
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    • 2001
  • In this study, microstructural and electrical properties of (Pb)(La,Nd)TiO$_3$ ceramics were investigated as a function of CuO addition. Taking into consideration Tc of 3$25^{\circ}C$, dynamic range of 49dB( at the wafer form) and density of 7.71g/㎤, it can be concluded that the specimen S2 sintered at 120$0^{\circ}C$ is the best for the resonator application. Dynamic characteristics of energy-trapped 20MHz SMD type resonator as a function of internal dot size variation were also investigated. Dynamic range characteristics showed the highest value of 60.72dB at S2-4(dot size 1.13mm).

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Dynamic Analysis and Control of the 3 Degrees of Freedom Motor (3자유도 모터의 동역학적 해석 및 제어)

  • 강규원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 1996
  • Many mechanical and electrocal systems use the number of motors to make multi degree of freedom motion. One method to reduce the number of motors is suggested by using the 3 D.O.F. motor. The 3 D.O.F. motor has advantages such as downsize, weight reduction, and simplification of the existing 3 D.O.F. systems. In this study, a mathematical model for the 3 D.O.F. motor is suggested and the dynamic equation is derived to analyze the 3 D.O.F. motion. Generallinear control methods are very hard to get the good performance because of the nonlinear terms of each degree of each degree of freedom. To control the motion properly, the nonlinear terms are decoupled using a feedback control law. Nonlinear feedback control law which can arrage the poles arbitrarily is derived. The effects of the gains are examined through computer simulations.

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Dynamic O-D Trip estimation Using Real-time Traffic Data in congestion (혼잡 교통류 특성을 반영한 동적 O-D 통행량 예측 모형 개발)

  • Kim Yong-Hoon;Lee Seung-Jae
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.5 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2006
  • In order to estimate a dynamic origin and destination demand between on and off-ramps in the freeways, a traffic flow theory can be used to calculate a link distribution proportion of traffics moving between them. We have developed a dynamic traffic estimation model based on the three-phase traffic theory (Kerner, 2004), which explains the complexity of traffic phenomena based on phase transitions among free-flow, synchronized flow and moving jam phases, and on their complex nonlinear spatiotemporal features. The developed model explains and estimates traffic congestion in terms of speed breakdown, phase transition and queue propagation. We have estimated the link, on and off-ramp volumes at every time interval by using traffic data collected from vehicle detection systems in Korea freeway sections. The analyzed results show that the developed model describes traffic flows adequately.

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Electrical characteristics of 30MHz resonator using $PbTiO_3$ system ceramics ($PbTiO_3$계 세라믹스을 이용한 30MHz 레조네이터의 전기적특성)

  • Oh, D.O.;Yoo, J.H.;Park, C.Y.;Yoon, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2002
  • In this study, resonant characteristics of $Pb_{0.88}(La_{0.6}Nd_{0.4})_{0.08}(Mn_{1/3}Sb_{2/3})_{0.02}Ti_{0.98}O_3$ ceramics were investigated with the variations of electrode radius size for manufacturing the best 30MHz SMD type ceramic resonator with the size of $3.7{\times}3.1{\times}0.255mm^3$. Physical properties were proper for appling for 30MHz SMD type ceramic resonator. In third overtone thickness vibration mode, with increasing electrode radius size, resonant resistant($Z_r$) was decreased gradually. Mechanical quality factor($Q_{mt3}$) and dynamic range(D.R) showed the maximum value of 2,283, 47.1dB respectively, at 0.74mm electrode radius size.

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Network Calibration and Validation of Dynamic Traffic Assignment with Nationwide Freeway Network Data of South Korea (고속도로 TCS 자료를 활용한 동적노선배정의 네트워크 정산과 검증)

  • Jeong, Sang-Mi;Kim, Ik-Ki
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2008
  • As static traffic assignment has reached its limitation with ITS policy applications and due to the increase of interest in studies of ITS policies since the late 1980's, dynamic traffic assignment has been considered a tool to overcome such limitations. This study used the Dynameq program, which simulates route choice behavior by macroscopic modeling and dynamic network loading and traffic flow by microscopic modeling in consideration of the feasibility of the analysis of practical traffic policy. The essence of this study is to evaluate the feasibility for analysis in practical transportation policy of using the dynamic traffic assignment technique. The study involves the verification of the values estimated from the dynamic traffic assignment with South Korea's expressway network and dynamic O/D data by comparing results with observed link traffic volumes. This study used dynamic O/D data between each toll booth, which can be accurately obtained from the highway Toll Collection System. Then, as an example of its application, exclusive bus-lane policies were analyzed with the dynamic traffic assignment model while considering hourly variations.