• 제목/요약/키워드: durability properties

검색결과 1,612건 처리시간 0.038초

콘크리트 중의 염소이온 확산 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Experimental Study on the Chloride Diffusion Properties in Concrete)

  • 박승범;김도겸
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2000
  • Since the mechanism of chloride diffusion and its ratio in concrete depend on structural conditions and concrete as a micro-structure, if these are analyzed quantitatively, the long-term ageing of structures can be predicted. Although, a quantitative analysis of concrete micro-structure, in which the results are affected by various parameters, is very difficult, this can be done indirectly by the durability test of concrete. In this study, the compressive strength, void ratio and air permeability of concrete. In this study, the compressive strength, void ratio and air permeability of concrete are chosen as the parameters in concrete durability test, and these effects on test results are analysed according to changes of mixing properties. The relationships between parameters and chloride diffusion velocity is used for prediction models of chloride diffusion. The developed prediction models for the chloride diffusion according to mixing and physical properties, can be used to estimate the service life and corrosion initiation of reinforcing bars in marine structures.

저온 PEMFC용 금속분리판 코팅의 내구 특성 연구 (Coating Durability of Metal Bipolar plate for Low Temperature PEMFC)

  • 강성진;전유택
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.82.2-82.2
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    • 2010
  • The development of bipolar plate having high efficiency and chemical properties has a major impact on fuel cell applications commercialization. Even though graphite bipolar plate has high electric conductivity and chemical resistance, it has demerits about mass production and brittle property for commercialization. Hence, metallic bipolar plate can be substitute for fuel cell bipolar plate. Although its inadequate corrosion behavior under PEMFC environment lead to a deterioration of membrane by dissolved metal ions, metallic bipolar plate for PEMFC is more suitable for automotive and residential power generation system because of its high mechanical strength, low gas permeability and applicability to mass production. Therefore, several types of coating has been applied to prevent corrosion and oxide film growth and to achieve more high durability. This work presents durability of coated metal bipolar plate for low temperature PEMFC which made for fuel cell vehicle. This results showed surface treatment increase long-term durability, even electric conductivity and corrosion resistance.

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고화매트의 내구성 향상을 위한 시스템 개선의 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Solidifying Mat of System Improving for Durability Improving)

  • 홍성록;이정윤;김영삼;박헌일;조병영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.108-109
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to enhance durability of solidifying mat. solidifying mat excellent mechanical properties of geotextile. multi-layer coating system is applied to the mat and the chloride ions penetration resistance, chemical resistance, accelerated carbonation test were evaluated by testing the durability. Durability test results are as follows. chloride ions penetration resistance results are coated mat is approximately 70 % lower than plain. chemical resistance test results are coated mat no discoloration. accelerated carbonation test results are coated mat is approximately 90 % lower than the plain.

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삼성분계 시멘트를 사용한 콘크리트의 내구성 (Durability of Concrete Using Ternary Blended Cement)

  • 심은철;배수호;박광수;이준구;임병탁;하재담
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2003
  • Recently, physical properties of concrete containing ternary blended cement were actively researching to develop durability, mobility, and atc. as well as strength increase of concrete. In this study, durability of concrete such as the resistance against chloride ion penetration, rebar corrosion, freeze and thaw, and sulfate were researched for concrete containing ordinary portland cement(OPC) and ternary blended cement(TBC), respectively. For this purpose, concrete specimens containing OPC and TBC, respectively, were made for 37.5% of W/C, and then various durability experiments described above were carried out. As a result, it was observed from the test that concrete containing TBC showed excellent durability than concrete containing OPC.

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고로슬래그 미분말에 내구성향상 혼화제를 첨가한 콘크리트의 기초물성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Evaluation on Concrete incorporating blame blast furnace slag powder adding Durability Improvement Agent)

  • 이종록;임상준;송인명;윤재환;정상진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2007년도 춘계학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2007
  • As recent buildings often use low-quality concrete materials, are constructed defectively, and are put in extreme environmental conditions, many of them show the shortening of life resulting from the corrosion of reinforcing rods by salt damage, carbonization, freezing and thawing, cracking. This in turn raises the cost of repair and maintenance, so it is required to extend the life of structures through enhancing the durability of concrete. In response to the demand, researches on high-durability concrete are being made actively focused on the maximum water-cement ratio, the maximum unit quantity, the minimum cover thickness, the addition of mineral admixtures, etc. With this background, the present study examined the basic physical properties of concrete containing admixtures for enhancing the durability of concrete.

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베이지안 기법을 이용한 염해 콘크리트 구조물의 내구성 평가 (Durability Assesment for Concrete Structures Exposed to Chloride Attack Using a Bayesian Approach)

  • 정현준;지광습
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.589-594
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    • 2007
  • This paper is shown new method for durability assesment and design have been noticed to be very valuable has been successfully applied to predict concrete structures. This paper provides that a new approach for predicting the corrosion durability of reinforced concrete structures exposed to chloride attack. In this method, the prediction can be updated successive1y by the Bayesian theory when additional data are available. The stochastic properties of model parameters are explicitly taken into account into the model the probability of the durability limit is determined from the samples obtained from the Latin hypercube sampling technique. The new method may be very useful in designing important concrete structures and help to predict the remaining service life of existing concrete structures under chloride attack environments.

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연성 지오그리드의 내구성 및 장기설계인장강도 평가 (Evaluation of Durability and Long-term Design Tensile Strength of Flexible Geogrids)

  • 조삼덕;김진만;안주환;전한용;조성호
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1999년도 토목섬유 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.21-38
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    • 1999
  • Engineering properties of most polymers used in geosynthetics such as geogrid can be degraded by the chemical reaction (e.g., oxidization, ultraviolet rays, hydrolysis etc.), chemical and mechanical load, microorganism, and so on. In addition, polymer can be damaged by the compaction during construction, and the characteristic of tensile strength of polymer can be changed by the long-term creep effect. In this study, engineering properties of flexible geogrids which are manufactured by weaving/knitting the high-tenacity polymers such as polyester formed in a very open, grid-like configuration, coated with any one of a number of materials (e.g., PVC, latex, etc.), are investigated. Through the analysis of test results, the durability and the long-term design tensile strength of flexible geogrids are evaluated.

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무기계 천연광물을 혼입한 콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Properties Engineering of Concrete Using Natural Inorganic Minerals)

  • 김성배;송하원;박선규;박라혁
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술기술논문발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2005
  • Due to increased demands for durable and high-performance concrete structures, the use of admixtures has become essential. In this paper, material properties, and durability of concrete mixed with natural inorganic minerals(R-1) are obtained from test results. Through the comparisons with OPC(Ordinary Portland Cement) concrete, the R-1 concrete shows improved compressive strength and durability.

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폴리프로필렌 섬유보강 에코콘크리트의 동결융해 특성 (Freezing and Thawing Properties of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Eco-concrete)

  • 성찬용
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2006
  • This study is performed to evaluate freezing and thawing properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced eco-concrete using soil, natural coarse aggregate, soil compound and polypropylene fiber. The mass loss ratio is decreased with increasing the content of natural coarse aggregate and soil compound, but it is increased with increasing the content of polypropylene fiber. The ultrasonic pulse velocity, dynamic modulus of elasticity and durability factor are increased with increasing the content of natural coarse aggregate and soil compound, but it is decreased with increasing the content of polypropylene fiber. The mass loss ratio, ultrasonic pulse velocity, dynamic modulus of elasticity and durability factor are $1.49{\sim}3.32%,\;1,870{\sim}2,465\;m/s,\;77X10^2{\sim}225X10^2\;MPa\;and\;84.6{\sim}92.8$ after freezing and thawing 300 cycles, respectively. These eco-concrete can be used for environment-friendly side walk and farm road.

PC계 혼화제 사용 콘크리트의 조강특성 및 내구특성에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Properties of High Early Strength & Durability of Concrete using PC Admixture)

  • 문수동;이상호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.467-470
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    • 2005
  • This study reports the properties of high early strength & durability of concrete using PC admixture. To apply these data to construction site, we did the lab tests. The target of this study is to accomplish early strength of concrete(5.0 MPa/18 hr), and we did the durability tests such as length change test, chloride ion penetration test, adiabatic test, etc. PC type was more excellent than PNS type admixture. According to these tests, we concluded that we can apply this type of PC admixture to the civil & construction site, and we can reduce the term of works and finally we can accomplish the economical construction.

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