• Title/Summary/Keyword: durability characteristics

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Reliability Evaluation of Air Spring for Railway Vehicle (철도차량용 공기스프링 실차시험 및 신뢰성 평가)

  • Woo Chang-Su;Kim Wan-Doo;Choi Kyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2005
  • Air spring system was widely accepted for railway vehicle secondary suspension to reduce and absorb the vibration and noise. The low natural frequency ensures a comfortable ride and an invariably good stiffness. In this paper, the characteristics and durability test was conducted in laboratory by using servo-hydraulic fatigue testing system to reliability evaluation of air spring for electric railway vehicle. The experimental results show that the characteristics and durability of domestically developed productions are shown in good results. And to guarantee the adaption of air spring, the ride comfort and air pressure variation were measured in train test on subway line.

The Effect of Scavenging pressure on Performance Characteristics in Two-Stroke Diesel Engine (2행정 디젤기관의 소기압력이 성능특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Gi-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2018
  • Compression ignition diesel engine can reduce carbon emission than gasoline engine in case of high efficiency, output and durability. So, compression ignition diesel engine is used in various fields such as automobiles, industries and so on. Due to reducing of emission exhaust by Developing of injection and combustion type of diesel engine, emission of pollution substance is developed compared the past. Moreover, its efficiency and reduce of carbon emission is better than gasoline engine and it is used in power source of industries, transports and others because of its high efficiency and durability nowadays. In this study, we experiment by making and designing of compression ignition diesel engine witch has air-cooling, 2 cylinder and 2 strokes.

Behavior and Durability Analysis of Tractor applying a hybrid power system (하이브리드 동력시스템을 적용한 트랙터의 동적 거동 및 내구해석)

  • Kim, Byeong Sam;Lim, Gwang Gue
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2014
  • This paper described on the motion of hybrid tractor trajectory for powertrain system. The dynamics behavior used to the tractor according to the characteristics of the road surface using $Daful^@$ analysis. The tractor industry is facing to a big problem about rising gas price and exhaust gas environment. Because it was possible overcoming the past drawback, hybrid vehicle had been decided as the best technical way since it has started operating the internal combustion engine with the electric power as the motive power. The vehicle structures have designed the model of a major power transmission factor. The simulation realized in this paper that motion of tractor being turned by torque and force of each joints. Driving characteristics, especially in recent years, IVHS (Intelligent Vehicle Tractor / System) technology, while receiving a lot of attention because of the tractor and the need to pursue high function is emerging as a more and more.

A Study on the Characteristics of Temperature Distribution according to Material and Position of Filter in a Diesel Particulate Filter (필터의 재질 및 위치에 따른 DPF 내부의 온도 분포 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyu-Sung;Park, Sung-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.903-909
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzed the temperature distribution in DPF with five partitioned electric heaters. The temperature distribution in DPF is an important design factor for regeneration and durability of filter. The design Factors that influence the temperature distribution in DPF there are several. In this study, the characteristics of temperature distribution in DPF were analyzed according to the following changes. First, the thermal conductivity of the filter was analyzed about effect on the durability of the filter. Second, the length from exhaust manifold to inlet of DPF was analyzed about effect on the temperature distribution in DPF. The boundary conditions of analysis has been verified with comparison to the results of existing experimental study and the numerical analysis. Based on the identified boundary condition, on assuming the condition of the actual driving, the temperature distribution in DPF was analyzed according to material properties of filter and the position of DPF.

Reliability Test and Evaluation of Air Spring for Railway Vehicle (철도차량용 공기스프링 신뢰성 시험 및 평가)

  • Woo Changsu;Kim Wandoo;Lee Hakjoo;Jeong Sungil
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.149-165
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    • 2005
  • Air spring system was accepted for railway vehicle secondary suspension to reduce and absorb the vibration and noise. The low natural frequency ensures a comfortable ride and an invariably good stiffness. In this paper, the characteristics and durability test was conducted in laboratory by using servo-hydraulic fatigue testing system to reliability evaluation of air spring for electric railway vehicle. The experimental results show that the characteristics and durability of domestic development productions are obtained the good results. And to guarantee the adaption of air spring, the ride comfort and air pressure variation were measured in train test on subway line.

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Quality characteristics comparative study on the stone board which it processes with the polishing and flame burner (연마와 화염버너로 가공한 석판재의 품질특성 비교연구)

  • Kang Ji-Ho;Jang Myoung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2004
  • It compared quality characteristics for the stone surface treatment system and its products. With the result, the flame burner equipment was mainly used to the surface treatment of granite, but it occurred greatly the high temperature, the rock fragment, the noise and dust. For the other side, the whetstone polishing machine for the polishing was a maintenance for the specific physical properties of stone, and it did not occur the stone fragment and the dust. The durability of the stone products due to the flame burner was investigated with that it falls to $20\sim25\%$ more than the surface treatment by the whetstone polishing. Share's hardness of the polishing products in the durability test showed more greatly index than the flame burner and conventional product. The polishing products of Pochon stone in the case of the abrasion resistance showed great more $15\%$ than the general products, more $9\%$ than the products by the flame burner.

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The analysis on long-term durability and output power characteristics of PV modules by variation on local thermal property (태양전지모듈의 국부적 열특성 변화에 따른 장기적 내구성 및 출력특성 분석)

  • Kang, Gi-Hwan;Kim, Kyung-Soo;Park, Chi-Hong;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Ahn, Hyung-Keun;Han, Deuk-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.214-215
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    • 2007
  • Int this paper, we studied the analysis on long-term durability and output power characteristics of PV modules by variation on local thermal property. Using 5 modules(80W), we measured the maximum output power change during the test period. And the optical transmittance of glass was compared with PV module's maximum power fluctuation. The external environment change effected contamination on the entire or local surface of module. This caused the local temperature variation of each solar cell on PV module. The specific analysis is shown in the following paper.

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Numerical Analysis on the Characteristics of Temperature Distribution in an Active Regeneration DPF Type (강제 재생 방식 DPF 내부의 온도 분포 특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • Park, S.C.;Lee, H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2011
  • This study analyzed on the characteristics of temperature distribution in an active regeneration DPF using computer simulation. In order to verify the boundary condition of analysis, results of temperature distribution in DPF are compared between experimental and computer simulation. Using this boundary condition, temperature distribution and filter's durability in DPF analyzed according to various operating conditions. The results of computational analysis are agreed well with experimental ones from the tendency of temperature distribution of axis and radius direction. The temperature increases and the axial temperature gradients in DPF according to velocity of exhaust gas are lowered as the high velocity of exhaust gas. But the temperature gradients of radius direction at exit side in DPF are grown as the high velocity of exhaust gas. The results according to inlet temperature of exhaust gas show that the increase ratios of temperature in DPF are grown as the high temperature of exhaust gas.

Combustion Characteristics of Municipal Wastes in Pyrolysis Incinerator (열분해 소각시설에서의 일반폐기물의 연소특성)

  • Park, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2011
  • In case of domestic pyrolysis dry distillation gassification technology, it stays at the stage of its early introduction and development. Moreover, the companies possessed of this technology are limited to Japan and some countries in Europe, and domestic operative performance of this system is nominal, so there exist a lot of difficulties in securing its basic data. In addition, considering its operation and management, there happens a corrosion of metals by the production of corrosive gases in time of combustion of waste, and there arise a problem of occurrence of low temperature corrosion on exterior casing or gas ducts of a combustion chamber due to the high temperature corrosion around the burner of an incinerator, lowering the durability of an incinerator. Therefore, this study looked at the problems arising in time of incineration by understanding the characteristics of the pyrolysis dry distillation gassification incinerating facility, and did research on the improvement plan for durability of an incinerator for more economic, efficient waste incineration.

Probabilistic evaluation of chloride ingress process in concrete structures considering environmental characteristics

  • Taisen, Zhao;Yi, Zhang;Kefei, Li;Junjie, Wang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.84 no.6
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    • pp.831-849
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    • 2022
  • One of the most prevalent causes of reinforced concrete (RC) structural deterioration is chloride-induced corrosion. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive insight into the environmental effect of RC's chloride ingress process. The first step is to investigate how relative humidity, temperature, and wind influence chloride ingress into concrete. The probability of initiation time of chloride-induced corrosion is predicted using a probabilistic model that considers these aspects. Parametric analysis is conducted on several factors impacting the corrosion process, including the depth of concrete cover, surface chloride concentration, relative humidity, and temperature to expose environmental features. According to the findings, environmental factors such as surface chloride concentration, relative humidity and temperature substantially impact on the time to corrosion initiation. The long- and short-distance impacts are also examined. The meteorological data from the National Meteorological Center of China are collected and used to analyze the environmental characteristics of the chloride ingress issue for structures along China's coastline. Finally, various recommendations are made for improving durability design against chloride attacks.