• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2009

This paper describes design of high energy efficiency 32 bit parallel processor core using instruction-levels data gating and dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) techniques. We present instruction-levels data gating technique. We can control activation and switching activity of the function units in the proposed data technique. We present instruction-levels DVS technique without using DC-DC converter and voltage scheduler controlled by the operation system. We can control powers of the function units in the proposed DVS technique. The proposed instruction-levels DVS technique has the simple architecture than complicated DVS which is DC-DC converter and voltage scheduler controlled by the operation system and a hardware implementation is very easy. But, the energy efficiency of the proposed instruction-levels DVS technique having dual-power supply is similar to the complicated DVS which is DC-DC converter and voltage scheduler controlled by the operation system. We simulate the circuit simulation for running test program using Spectra. We selected reduced power supply to 0.667 times of the supplied power supply. The energy efficiency of the proposed 32 bit parallel processor core using instruction-levels data gating and DVS techniques can improve about 88.4% than that of the 32 bit parallel processor core without using those. The designed high energy efficiency 32 bit parallel processor core can utilize as the coprocessor processing massive data at high speed.

• Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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• 2006.10a
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• pp.310-310
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• 2006

We have demonstrated the formation of highly nanoporous films composed of two different BCMs through layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly on substrates. The films thus prepared showed tunable optical properties, with strong antireflective properties with light transmission above 99%. Considering the wide application areas of both LbL multilayers and block copolymer thin films, the approaches introduced in present study are likely to open up new possibilities for devices with multifunctional properties.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.138-141
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• 2006

Shear wall-frame system is one of the most, if not the most, popular system for resisting lateral loads. The core is the primary lateral load-resisting systems, the perimeter frame is designed for gravity loads, and the connection between perimeter frame and core is generally a shear connection. Specially, single plate shear connection have gained considerable popularity in recent years due to their ease of fabrication and erection. Single plate shear connection should be designed to satisfy the dual criteria of shear strength and rotational ductility. An experimental program was undertaken to evaluate seismic behavior of single plate shear connection. The main test variable is the reinforcing detail of connection. Through the experimental program, the cyclic behavior of typical and reinforcing single plate shear connection was established.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.554-565
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• 2012

In this paper, we study a cross-layer and end-to-end optimization problem for the integrated wireless and wireline network that consists of one wireline core network and multiple wireless access networks. We consider joint end-to-end flow control/distribution at the transport and network layers and opportunistic scheduling at the data link and physical layers. We formulate a single stochastic optimization problem and solve it by using a dual approach and a stochastic sub-gradient algorithm. The developed algorithm can be implemented in a distributed way, vertically among communication layers and horizontally among all entities in the network, clearly showing what should be done at each layer and each entity and what parameters should be exchanged between layers and between entities. Numerical results show that our cross-layer and end-to-end optimization approach provides more efficient resource allocation than the conventional layered and separated optimization approach.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.103-105
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• 2002

제 3세대 이동통신 시스템인 UMTS/GPRS는 현재 IPv4를 기반으로 MS(Mobile Station)에게 패킷 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 그러나 3GPP의 Release 2000 IM CN(IP Multimedia Core Network) 서브 시스템에서는 멀티미디어 서비스 지원을 위해 인터넷에 연결되어 있는 모든 MS에게 IP를 할당할 수 있도록 IPv6 지원을 필수로 정의하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 UMTS/GPRS에서 IPv4 패킷 서비브 뿐만 아니라 IPv6 패킷 서비스를 지원할 수 있도록 UMTS/GPRS에 다양한 IPv6 변환 메커니즘(dual-stack, funneling, transition)을 적용하여 비교한 후 적합한 UMTS/GPRS 네트워크 모델을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2001.06b
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• pp.277-280
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• 2001

The proposed clock generator lowers the operating frequency in a system core though it keeps data bandwidth high because it has a multiphase clocking architecture. Moreover. it has a dual loop which is comprised of an inner analog phase generation loop and outer digital phase control loop. It has both advantages of DLL's wide operating range and DLL's low jitter The proposed design has been demonstrated in terms of the concept and Hspice simulation. All circuits were designed using a 0.25${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS process and simulated with 2.5 V power supply.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.33-40
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• 1990

We prove that if a $weak^*$-measurable function f defined on a finite measure space into a dual Banach space is separable-like, then for every measurable set E, the $weak^*$ core of f over E is the $weak^*$ convex closed hull of the $weak^*$ essential range of f over E.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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• 1999.05a
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• pp.113-118
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• 1999

AMBIDEXTER(Advanced Molten-salt Break-even Inherently-safe Dual-mission Experimental and TEst Reactor)는 고온저압의 Th/$^{233}$ U 불화용융염을 핵연료로 사용하므로 피복관이나 독립된 냉각재 없이 핵연료 자체가 열수송 매체로서 순환하는 원자로시스템개념으로서 저농축 $^{235}$ U 고체 핵연료를 사용하는 기존의 원자력 발전시스템이 안고있는 핵확산과 안전성 등의 고유문제를 해결할 수 있는 혁신형 차세대 원자력 발전시스템이다.(중략)

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.41 no.7
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• pp.929-944
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• 2009

The present study is concerned with the extension of the Effective Convectivity Model (ECM) to the phase-change problem to simulate the dynamics of the melt pool formation in a Light Water Reactor (LWR) lower plenum during hypothetical severe accident progression. The ECM uses heat transfer characteristic velocities to describe turbulent natural convection of a melt pool. The simple approach of the ECM method allows implementing different models of the characteristic velocity in a mushy zone for non-eutectic mixtures. The Phase-change ECM (PECM) was examined using three models of the characteristic velocities in a mushy zone and its performance was compared. The PECM was validated using a dual-tier approach, namely validations against existing experimental data (the SIMECO experiment) and validations against results obtained from Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. The results predicted by the PECM implementing the linear dependency of mushy-zone characteristic velocity on fluid fraction are well agreed with the experimental correlation and CFD simulation results. The PECM was applied to simulation of melt pool formation heat transfer in a Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) and Boiling Water Reactor (BWR) lower plenum. The study suggests that the PECM is an adequate and effective tool to compute the dynamics of core melt pool formation.

• Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.554-563
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• 1999

For the purpose of elucidating the polymerization modes of dual-cure restorative materials and comparing them with single-cure restorative materials, a study was performed on the light-cured composite resin, dual-cure composite resin, dual-cure glass ionomer cement and chemical-cure glass ionomer cement. By measuring the microhardness of each material at 0mm, 1mm and 3mm depth during initial 24 hours with predetermined interval, the state of polymerization and degree of conversion was indirectly evaluated for each material, and obtained results are as follows : 1. All of four materials tested showed significant increase in microhardness after 24hrs compared with just after curing starts. 2. In all materials except Ketac-fil, there showed a significant difference in microhardness between each depth at each time interval. 3. In the test of lap time till final curing for each material, the polymerization process was revealed to last longer in the dual-cure type materials than in single-cure type materials at 3mm depth. Based on the results above, it was demonstrated with materials of dual-cure mode that the degree of conversion increases by successive curing reactions even in the deeper layers where sufficient curing light is impermeable.