• Title/Summary/Keyword: drying check

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Changes in Free Amino Acids of Ark Shell, Anadara broughtonii, during Sun-drying (피조개의 일건(日乾)중 유리아미노산의 변화(變化))

  • Kim, Hong-Jin;Moon, Sook-Im;Joh, Yong-Goe
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 1985
  • This study was attempted to check the change of free amino acids in the extractives from ark shell, Anadara broughtonii, during sun-drying. The content of moisture, crude protein and crude lipids of ark shell flesh were 84.7%, 9.6% and 0.8%, respectively. The amounts of extractive-nitrogen from ark shell flesh during sun-drying were 21.18 mg/g in the raw sample, and decreased to 16.25 mg/g after one day sun-drying, and then gradually increased to 31.9 mg/g at the 20th day. The amounts of free amino acid-nitrogen from ark shell flesh during sun-drying were 16.10 mg/g in the raw sample, and decreased to 11.5 mg/g after one day sun-drying and then gradually increased to 17.61 mg/g at the 20th day. In free amino acid composition of raw sample, the most abundent amino acids were glutamic acid (14.1%), histidine (13.8%), arginine(13.7%) and proline (12.1%) in order and taurine was also detected in trace amounts. The amounts of total free amino acids in the extractive from ark shell flesh during sun-drying were 2041.2mg% in the raw sample, and decreased to 1784.0 mg% after one day sun-drying, and then gradually increased to 5277.0 mg% at the 20th day. During sun-drying of ark shell flesh, leucine, isoleucine, valine showed up a increasing tendency, while the amounts of aspartic acid, proline and taurine were decreased.

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Shrinkage and Cracking Behavior of Ultra High Strength Concrete (초고강도 콘크리트의 수축 및 균열 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Ji Won;Sohn Yu Shin;Lee Joo Ha;Yoon Young Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2005
  • In this study, to investigate shrinkage and cracking behavior of 120MPa UHSC, free and restrained drying shrinkage test were performed. Three strength levels(50MPa, 80MPa, 120MPa) were used and the effect of mineral admixtures(fly ash, slag) on free and restrained shrinkage was investigated. From comparing the result of pin -penetration test with the result of ring test, Time-Zero was determined as initial set. Shrinkage test results show that autogenous shrinkage of UHSC was much higher than that of HSC, VHSC and fly ash delayed cracking age in UHSC by decreasing autogenous shrinkage. Additional free concrete rings(with restraint removed) were also tested to check the influence of the geometry of the specimens on free shrinkage. And then the relationship between free shrinkage and restrained shrinkage was investigated.

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An Interface Module for Dehumidify Dryer in a Injection Molding Smart Factory System

  • Kang, Un-Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2018
  • When the injection molding system molds some plastic products, defective product rate will be increased if plastic materials have some excessive moisture content. Therefore, it is very important to control the dehumidification and drying of plastic material. Since the moisture content of the plastic material may change from time to time depending on the material and the molding process, it is necessary to observe the change in real time and maintain a constant moisture content. To solve these problems, I proposed a smart factory system model for plastic molding in this paper. In addition, I designed the interface module to be installed in the dehumidifying dryer which is the core of this process. In addition to this, performance tests were conducted to check the effectiveness and the results were verified as valid.

Heat Treatment of Dimension Lumber and Roundwood Used for Hanok Above $170^{\circ}C$

  • Kang, Ho-Yang
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.499-504
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    • 2010
  • Korean traditional buildings, Hanok, are mostly constructed with dimension lumbers and roundwoods. They are hardly kiln-dried without severe defects, thus usually air-dried from some months to an year. Dimension lumbers and roundwoods were heat-treated above $170^{\circ}C$ and drying defects were examined. Temperature rising curves of all dimension timbers used for this study show one or two deflection points. The time when the temperature at 37.5mm depth reached at $100^{\circ}C$ for spruce dimension heat-treated at $170^{\circ}C$ was twice longer than that heat-treated at $190^{\circ}C$. There were many internal checks in roundwoods of $148mm{\Phi}$, while surface checks were apparently closed at the end of heat treatment. The drying time of $300{\times}300mm$ dimensions with 65mm hole was shorter than that without hole by half.

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Effect on Different Yields of Drying Rate of Italian Ryegrass Hay Making during Spring Season (봄철 이탈리안 라이그라스의 생산 수량 차이가 건초 제조 시 건조율에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ji Hye;Park, Hyung Soo;Choi, Ki Choon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2020
  • This field evaluated the effect of different yields on the drying rate of Italian ryegrass ("Kowinearly", Lolium multiflorum Lam.) hay during the spring season. The experiment was performed at Hwaseong, 2015. The different yields of the plot were selected by growth and development check. Three treatments were 35 t/ha(Y1), 45 t/ha(Y2), and 60 t/ha(Y3). After harvest with conditioner, it was conducted tedding 1/day. It was investigated patterns for changes in moisture content. The changes in moisture content were respectively Y1 from 78.9% to 14.4%, Y2 from 79.1% to 18.3%, and Y3 from 77.9% to 25.5% for 5days. It was no different significantly for changes in moisture content by yields from 1st day ~ 2nd day, But It was different significantly from 3rd day to 5th day. the content of neural detergent fiber(NDF) and acid detergent fiber(ADF) were respectively about 34%, 59%, regardless of yields (P>0.05). Crude protein of Yields Y1, Y2, and Y3 were respectively 6.9%, 8.7%, and 9.4% (P<0.05). The result of this study that the higher yields, the slower it dried. The Quantity is a factor to effect on drying rate.

A Study on Vegetated Embankment Slope Reinforcement Using A Synthetic Resine Based Net-hose System (합성수지 소재 네트호스 시스템을 이용한 성토사면 녹화 보강에 대한 연구)

  • Baek, Yong-Gi;Lee, Min-Kyu;Ahn, Jaehun;Oh, Jeongho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2015
  • This study investigates the application of a synthetic resine based net-hose system to sustain vegetated embankment slope reinforcement. The net-hose system is designated to improve water supply to the vegetation that can suffer the lack of water in case of extreme drying condition or rock slope where water supply is relatively insufficient to ensure the growth of vegetation. A series of laboratory tests were conducted to check the structural adequacy and effectiveness of net-hose system. The results indicated that the model slope equipped with net-hose system seemed to provide better water supply resulting in more vegetated areas and higher matric suction due to active water uptake capacity, which might be contributed to greater shear strength of slope surface. A limited numerical analysis was conducted to verify the effect of water uptake on vegetated root system that generally yields better slope stability.

A Study on the Analysis of Safe Driving Behavior on Curve Section by Curve Radius and Road Surface Condition (곡선반경과 노면상태에 따른 곡선구간 안전주행 행태분석)

  • Kim, Keun-Hyuk;Lim, Joon-Bum;Lee, Soo-Beom;Kim, Joo-Hee;Kim, Sun-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2012
  • Two experiment are planed to identify driver's safe driving behaviour by curve radius, road surface condition in curve section. At four-lane and two-lane road, conducted experiments are check on driver's feeling of safety that 30 subjects do not feel discomfort. And using the data from these experiments, this study compare physical speed (not slipping, fall our of the road) with safety driving speed(drivers felt a comfortable and safe speed) each curve radius and fiver road surface condition(drying, wet, rain, snow and ice). As a result, safe driving behaviour factors that are derived to curve radius of 100m units, five road surface conditions enable to represent quantitative analysis of driver's discomfort. This study will develop road design method and evaluation reflected ergonomic aspects.

Drying and Low Temperature Storage System of Agricultural Products using the Air to Air Heat Pump (II) - Performance of Low Temperature Storage for Apples - (히트펌프를 이용한 농산물 건조 및 저온저장 시스템 (II) - 사과의 저온저장 성능 -)

  • Kang, Y.K.;Han, C.S.;Keum, D.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2 s.121
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2007
  • Heat pump systems are recognized to be heating and cooing systems. In this study, to check the practical application possibility of heat pump systems as low temperature storage systems and get basic data, apples of a long term storage items were stored and performance of low temperature storage and quality changes of apples were evaluated. Cooling coefficient of performance of the system was from 1.1 to 1.3. Although ambient air temperature varied widely from $-13^{\circ}C$ to $29.6^{\circ}C$ during low temperature storage period from January to June, the average temperature of low temperature storage chamber was $1.1^{\circ}C$ at setting temperature of $1.5^{\circ}C$. Sucrose of apples stored by the heat pump decreased from initial sucrose of 15.4% (Brix number) to final sucrose of 14.3%. Weight loss ratio of apples was 9.7% and internal and external view of apples after low temperature storage were very satisfactory with the naked eye.

Effect of Corona Treatment of Polymers on Bonds to Aluminum (高分子 物質의 表面에너지 增加에 對한 새로운 理論. 高分子 物質의 코로나 放電處理가 알루미늄과의 接着强度에 주는 影響)

  • Kim Chung Yup;Sung Ki Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.417-423
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    • 1976
  • Corona treatment of PE, PP and PVC showed a dramatic increase of bond strength when lap joints were made between the polymers and aluminum plates. Heating the corona-treated PE and PP, and PVC in a drying oven at 80 and $50^{\circ}C$, respectively, for 15 min reduced the bond strength to about a half of that of corona-treated but unheated polymers, which indicated that the increase of bond strength was not due to oxidation of the polymer surface. The Weibull distribution function was employed to check reliability of the scattered data obtained from testing the lap joints. It is speculated that electron was deposited on the corona-treated polymer surface to enhance bond strength with aluminum.

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The Awareness Survey of Vision Correction Surgery Side Effect (시력교정술 부작용 인지도 조사)

  • Lee, Jeung-Young;Seo, Jung-Ick;Park, Eun-Kyoo
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.737-741
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    • 2016
  • Purpose. To investigate awareness of vision correction surgery side effects and investigated side effects affect vision correction surgery decisions. Methods. This study was performed on 85 college students. The awareness of vision correction surgery, the awareness of vision correction surgery side effects, and investigated side effects affect surgery decisions. Results. 37.6 % (32 people) replied that the drying effects is representative side effects of the eye correction surgery. 68.2% (58 people) answered the reason of eye surgery is uncomfortable wearing glasses. 74.1%(63 people) answered the side effects does not affect vision correction surgery decision. Prior to hear a description of side effects, 31.8% percent people hope the surgery. after listening to explain of side effects, only 10.6% percent people hope the surgery. Conclusions. People who want to get vision correction surgery should check their vision condition through prior examination and consultation. What side effects in the operation should be reviewed. That is the only way to reduce side effects.